Notes:
The ATT-Meta project was a research project funded by the European Union that aimed to develop computational models of metaphor and metonymy, which are two types of figurative language that involve using words or phrases to refer to something indirectly. The project also focused on how these types of figurative language are related to mental states, such as conceptual knowledge and reasoning.
The ATT-Meta project used a combination of computational linguistic techniques and psychological theories to develop models of metaphor and metonymy, and to investigate how these types of figurative language are used in natural language communication. The project also developed tools and resources for analyzing and processing figurative language in large collections of text.
One of the main goals of the ATT-Meta project was to improve the ability of natural language processing systems to understand and use figurative language, which can be a challenge due to the complexity and ambiguity of this type of language. The project also aimed to advance our understanding of how figurative language is used in communication, and how it relates to mental states such as conceptual knowledge and reasoning.
Resources:
See also:
Computational Metaphorics | John A Barnden
Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding approach to selected examples from Goatly JA Barnden – 2001 – Citeseer Abstract: This report provides a measure of relatively objective evaluation of our ATT-Meta approach to conducting some of the reasoning needed in the understanding of metaphorical utterances. The approach is partially implemented in our ATT-Meta system, although the … Cited by 14 – Related articles – Cached – BL Direct – All 6 versions
Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding approach to various examples in the ATT-Meta project databank JA Barnden – 2001 – Citeseer Abstract This report provides a measure of relatively objective evaluation of our ATT-Meta approach to conducting some of the reasoning needed in the understanding of metaphorical utterances. The approach is partially implemented in our ATT-Meta system, although the … Cited by 8 – Related articles – Cached – BL Direct – All 2 versions
Reasoning in metaphor understanding: The ATT-Meta approach and system [PDF] from upenn.edu J Barnden, S Glasbey, M Lee… – Proceedings of the 19th …, 2002 – dl.acm.org Abstract A detailed approach has been developed for core aspects of the task of understanding a broad class of metaphorical utterances. The utterances in question are those that depend on known metaphorical mappings but that nevertheless contain … Cited by 16 – Related articles – All 22 versions
Uncertainty and conflict handling in the ATT-Meta context-based system for metaphorical reasoning [PDF] from bham.ac.uk J Barnden – Modeling and Using Context, 2001 – Springer At CONTEXT’99, the author described the ATT-Meta context-based system for (a) reasoning uncertainly about agents’ beliefs and (b) performing some of the uncertain reasoning needed for the understanding of metaphorical language. ATT-Meta’s handling of … Cited by 20 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 13 versions
Understanding open-ended usages of familiar conceptual metaphors: An approach and artificial intelligence system JA Barnden… – 2001 – Citeseer … 12, Uncertainty and conflict handling in the ATT-Meta context-based system for metaphorical reasoning – Barnden – 2001. … 11, Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding approach to selected examples from Goatly – Barnden – 2001. … Cited by 29 – Related articles – Cached – BL Direct – All 3 versions
Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding system to an example of the metaphorical view of MIND PARTS AS PERSONS JA Barnden… – 2001 – Citeseer Abstract: The main aim of this report is to provide a measure of objective evaluation of ATT- Meta, a system we have implemented for conducting some of the reasoning needed in the understanding of metaphorical utterances. The report thereby also provides some … Cited by 5 – Related articles – Cached – BL Direct – All 2 versions
[PDF] Mental metaphors from the Master Metaphor List: Empirical examples and the application of the ATT-Meta system [PDF] from psu.edu MG Lee… – COGNITIVE SCIENCE RESEARCH PAPERS- …, 2001 – Citeseer The main aim of this report is to provide a measure of objective evaluation of ATT-Meta, a system we have implemented for conducting some of the reasoning needed in the understanding of metaphorical utterances. The report thereby also provides some … Cited by 12 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct – All 7 versions
[PDF] Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor understanding system to examples of the metaphorical view of TEACHERS AS MIDWIVES [PDF] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden, SR Glasbey, MG Lee… – COGNITIVE SCIENCE …, 2002 – cs.bham.ac.uk Abstract This report is intended as a companion to another report, Asymmetry and Reverse Transfers in Metaphor,[Barnden et al., 2002]. In that report, it is argued that the transfer of information and other effects from the tenor or target domain to the vehicle or source … Cited by 5 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct – All 5 versions
Domain-transcending mappings in a system for metaphorical reasoning [PDF] from upenn.edu JA Barnden, SR Glasbey, MG Lee… – Proceedings of the tenth …, 2003 – dl.acm.org … Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding approach to selected ex- amples from Goatly. Technical Report CSRP-01- 01. … Barnden, JA 2001b. Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding approach to various ex- amples in the ATT-Meta project databank. … Cited by 23 – Related articles – All 20 versions
[CITATION] An artificial intelligence approach to metaphor understanding JA Barnden… – Theoria et Historia Scientiarum, 2002 Cited by 14 – Related articles
[BOOK] An integrated implementation of simulative, uncertain and metaphorical reasoning about mental states [PDF] from psu.edu JA Barnden… – 1994 – Citeseer … Much mundane discourse about beliefs pro- ductively uses conceptual metaphors such as MIND AS CONTAINER and IDEAS AS IN- TERNAL UTTERANCES, and ATT-Meta’s metaphor-based reasoning accordingly leads to crucial discourse comprehension decisions. … Cited by 31 – Related articles – View as HTML – Library Search – All 9 versions
An implemented context system that combines belief reasoning, metaphor-based reasoning and uncertainty handling [PDF] from psu.edu J Barnden… – Modeling and Using Context, 1999 – Springer … 2 Metaphor in ATT-Meta A metaphorical utterance is one thatmanifestsa metaphorical view, where ametaphorical view is a conceptual view of one topic or domain as another that is judged qualitatively different from it. … 7 Metaphor-Based Reasoning in ATT-Meta … Cited by 30 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 9 versions
Combining uncertain belief reasoning and uncertain metaphor-based reasoning [PDF] from psu.edu JA Barnden – Procs. Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive …, 1998 – books.google.com … Metaphor in ATT-Meta A metaphorical utterance is one that manifests (instantiates) a metaphor, where a metaphor is a conceptual view of one topic as another. … ATT-Meta includes the following three types of uncertainty handling in its metaphor-based reasoning. … Cited by 22 – Related articles – All 6 versions
[PDF] Reasoning about mixed metaphors within an implemented artificial intelligence system [PDF] from ed.ac.uk MG Lee… – Metaphor and Symbol, 2001 – inf.ed.ac.uk … The examples discussed in this article are implemented within the ATT-Meta model of metaphor comprehension. … Con- sidering the former, “ARGUMENT AS WAR,” we assume that ATT-Meta is familiar with the metaphor and so knows the following correspondence: … Cited by 25 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct – All 3 versions
Varieties and directions of interdomain influence in metaphor [PDF] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden, SR Glasbey, MG Lee… – Metaphor and …, 2004 – Taylor & Francis … The project has led to the development of a computer program called ATT-Meta. ATT-Meta performs types of reasoning that we claim are needed for metaphor un- METAPHOR AND SYMBOL, 19(1), 1-30 Copyright (c) 2004, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. … Cited by 43 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 5 versions
[PS] Combining simulative and metaphor-based reasoning about beliefs [PS] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden, S Helmreich, E Iverson… – Proceedings of the …, 1994 – cs.bham.ac.uk … Much mundane dis- course about beliefs uses conceptual metaphors (eg, MIND AS CONTAINER) productively, and ATT- Meta’s metaphor-based reasoning accordingly leads to crucial discourse comprehension decisions. ATT … Cited by 15 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 4 versions
[PDF] A current resource and future perspectives for enriching WordNets with metaphor information [PDF] from ffzg.hr B Lönneker… – Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference …, 2004 – hnk.ffzg.hr … Wide Web. For example, the ATT-Meta Project Databank3 developed by John Barnden contains examples of usage of metaphors of mind. The Berkeley MetaNet database MetaDB also includes domain information. 4 However … Cited by 14 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 11 versions
The utility of reversed transfers in metaphor [PDF] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden – Procs. Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of the …, 2001 – books.google.com … The fifth section comments on the asymmetry of metaphor. The sixth links the considera- tions to an implemented AI system, ATT-Meta, that per- forms some of the reasoning needed in metaphor under- standing (Barnden et al., 1996; Barnden & Lee. 1999, 2001). … Cited by 9 – Related articles – All 9 versions
An implemented system for metaphor-based reasoning, with special application to reasoning about agents [PDF] from psu.edu J Barnden – Computation for metaphors, analogy, and agents, 1999 – Springer … Section 2 presents the funda- mental principles on which ATT-Meta’s metaphor-based reasoning works. Sec- tion 3 very briefly sketches ATT-Meta’s basic reasoning facilities, irrespective of metaphor. … (1994a,b, 1996). 2 ATT-Meta’s Metaphor-Based Reasoning: Principles … Cited by 7 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 8 versions
Metaphor, semantic preferences and context-sensitivity [PDF] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden – Words and Intelligence II, 2007 – Springer … The main exception is probably Hobbs (1990), and indeed the ATT-Meta account of metaphor inter- pretation is strongly related to his. … Affect is just one of sizable set of properties that the ATT-Meta project takes to be carried over identically in metaphor. … Cited by 10 – Related articles – All 7 versions
[PDF] Metaphor, inference and domain independent mappings [PDF] from psu.edu R Agerri, JA Barnden, MG Lee… – Proceedings of Research …, 2007 – Citeseer … In the ATT-Meta approach to metaphor interpretation, the mappings of caused and rate discussed above are accomplished by the type of invariant map- pings that we specify as VNMAs (the Causation and Rate VNMAs, respectively; see Wallington et al. … Cited by 7 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 5 versions
On the formalization of invariant mappings for metaphor interpretation [PDF] from upenn.edu R Agerri, J Barnden, M Lee… – Proceedings of the 45th …, 2007 – dl.acm.org … We have developed an AI system called ATT-Meta for metaphor interpretation (Barnden et al., 2002) that employs reasoning within the terms of the source domain using various sources of information including world and linguistic knowl- edge. … Cited by 4 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 28 versions
[HTML] Metaphorical reasoning with an economical set of mappings [HTML] from scielo.br AM Wallington, JA Barnden, SR Glasbey… – … de Estudos em …, 2006 – SciELO Brasil … References. BARNDEN, JA 2001. Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding approach to selected examples from Goatly. … 2001b. Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding system to an example of the metaphorical view of MIND PARTS AS PERSONS. … Cited by 13 – Related articles – Cached – BL Direct – All 8 versions
BELIEF IN METAPHOR: TAKING COMMONSENSE PSYCHOLOGY SERIOUSLY1 JA Barnden – Computational Intelligence, 1992 – Wiley Online Library Page 1. BELIEF IN METAPHOR: TAKING COMMONSENSE PSYCHOLOGY SERIOUSLY’ JOHN A. BARNDEN Computing Research … That is, the representation scheme is itself explicitly metaphor-imbued. Key words: metaphor, folk psychology … Cited by 17 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 2 versions
Metaphor scenarios in public discourse [PDF] from cognitivecanary.eu A Musolff – Metaphor and symbol, 2006 – Taylor & Francis … To model such rich mappings for their Artificial Intelligence program of metaphorical reasoning, “ATT-Meta,” Barnden, Glasbey, Lee, and Wallington (2003) have developed the notion of “View Neutral Mapping Adjuncts” (VNMAs), that is, aspects such as “causation and abil- ity … Cited by 55 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 8 versions
Artificial intelligence and metaphors of mind: within-vehicle reasoning and its benefits [PS] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden, S Helmreich, E Iverson… – Metaphor and …, 1996 – Taylor & Francis … Meta is in rough conformity with the processing scheme that we assume in this article, but we do not describe the system as such. Two points about terminology should be noted before we proceed. First, it is fairly standard, though unfortunately confusing, to let a metaphorical … Cited by 37 – Related articles – Library Search – BL Direct – All 5 versions
Artificial Intelligence, figurative language and cognitive linguistics [PDF] from linguita.com JA Barnden – APPLICATIONS OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, 2006 – books.google.com … CL concerns. After that we will consider the par- ticular case of the “ATT-Meta” approach and system for metaphor pro- cessing developed in my own project, as a particular case study of CL-in- fluenced work in AI. Then we will … Cited by 9 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 6 versions
Affect Detection and Metaphor in E-drama [PDF] from bham.ac.uk L Zhang, JA Barnden, RJ Hendley… – International Journal of …, 2008 – Inderscience … Professor John A. Barnden is leading the EPSRC/ESRC/DTI-funded project on ‘e-drama’, one aspect of which will draw on the metaphor processing research in the ATT-Meta project. His research interests mainly are Natural language Processing and Artificial Intelligence. … Cited by 16 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 12 versions
[PDF] Metaphor annotation: A systematic study [PDF] from psu.edu AM Wallington, JA Barnden, P Buchlovsky… – COGNITIVE SCIENCE …, 2003 – Citeseer … AMWallington@cs.bham.ac.uk 0.1 Introduction This document describes a study of metaphor annotation that was carried out as part of the ATT-Meta project1. … If the tagged stretch is about a mental state, the metaphorical views may be listed in the ATT-Meta databank. … Cited by 7 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct – All 3 versions
[PDF] Metaphor and artificial intelligence [PDF] from doverknoll.com JA Barnden – The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, 2008 – doverknoll.com … of pretences. The use of cocoons has another bene- fit. Lee and Barnden (2001a) studied mixed metaphor of various types, and showed how ATT-Meta deals with them. The main dis- tinction studied was between serial mix- Cited by 10 – Related articles – View as HTML – Library Search – All 11 versions
The hamburg metaphor database project: issues in resource creation [PDF] from berkeley.edu B Lönneker-Rodman – Language resources and evaluation, 2008 – Springer Page 1. The Hamburg Metaphor Database project: issues in resource creation Birte Lönneker-Rodman Published online: 1 October 2008 Ó Springer Science+Business Media BV 2008 Abstract This paper concerns metaphor resource creation. … Cited by 9 – Related articles – All 6 versions
Metaphor, semantic preferences and context-sensitivity’, Invited chapter for a Festschrifft volume JA Barnden – 2006 – Citeseer … 11, Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding approach to selected examples from Goatly – Barnden – 2001. … 7, Reasoning in metaphor understanding: The ATT-Meta approach and system – Barnden, Glasbey, et al. – 2002. … Cited by 2 – Related articles – Cached – All 4 versions
Developments in Affect Detection in E-drama [PDF] from upenn.edu L Zhang, JA Barnden, RJ Hendley… – Proceedings of the …, 2006 – dl.acm.org … References Barnden, JA, Glasbey, SR, Lee, MG & Walling- ton, AM, 2002. Reasoning in metaphor under- standing: The ATT-Meta approach and system. In Proceedings of the 19th International Confer- ence on Computational Linguistics. … Cited by 7 – Related articles – All 17 versions
[PDF] Simulative reasoning, common-sense psychology and artificial intelligence [PDF] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden – Mental Simulation: Evaluations and Applications, 1995 – cs.bham.ac.uk … In ATT-Meta, Simulative Reasoning is yoked to a somewhat independent set of ideas about how attitude reports should be treated. Central here are the claims that (a) speakers often employ commonsense (and largely metaphorical) models of mind in describing agents’ attitudes … Cited by 12 – View as HTML
Computational mechanisms for metaphor in languages: a survey [PDF] from ict.ac.cn CL Zhou, Y Yang… – Journal of Computer Science and …, 2007 – Springer … The ATT-Meta system incorporates belief reason- ing, metaphor-based reasoning and uncertainty-handling in a unified framework. But it lacks a proper treat- ment of more generic metaphors except for mind-state metaphors. Page 7. 314 J. Comput. Sci. & Technol., Mar. … Cited by 13 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 5 versions
Towards more flexible and common-sensical reasoning about beliefs [PDF] from aaaipress.org G Stein… – Proceedings of the 1995 AAAI Spring Symposium …, 1995 – aaai.org … ATT-Meta The second system we present in this paper, ATT-Meta, is rule-based. It combines metaphor-based reasoning and simulative reasoning to reason about discourse coherence in certain specialized ways. In mundane … Cited by 6 – Related articles – All 7 versions
[PDF] Lexical databases as resources for linguistic creativity: Focus on metaphor [PDF] from psu.edu B Lönneker – Proceedings of the LREC 2004 Workshop on …, 2004 – Citeseer … As (Martin, 1994) points out, one of the problems for knowledge-based systems with integrated metaphor han- dling is the acquisition of sufficient and suitable knowledge. Still nowadays, systems like KARMA and ATT-meta have to be provided with knowledge by the users. … Cited by 9 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 4 versions
Affect transfer by metaphor for an intelligent conversational agent [PDF] from bham.ac.uk A Wallington, R Agerri, J Barnden, M Lee… – Affective Computing and …, 2011 – Springer … 53 Page 2. 54 A. Wallington et al. The background to the work on the conveyance of affect via metaphor comes from the authors’ approach to, and partially implemented system (ATT-Meta) for, the processing and understanding of metaphor in general [1, 2, 22]. … Cited by 4 – Related articles – All 15 versions
[PDF] Metaphor in textual entailment [PDF] from bham.ac.uk R Agerri – Proceedings of the 22^ nd International Conference on …, 2008 – cs.bham.ac.uk … This type of open-ended metaphors have been subjected to a in-depth anal- ysis (both formal and computational) within the ATT-Meta system and approach for metaphor interpretation (Agerri et al., 2007; Barnden et al., 2003). … Cited by 3 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 14 versions
Models of metaphor in NLP [PDF] from aclweb.org E Shutova – Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the …, 2010 – dl.acm.org … metaphor resources. The most prominent of them are MetaBank (Martin, 1994) and the Mental Metaphor Data- bank4 created in the framework of the ATT-meta project (Barnden and Lee, 2002; Agerri et al., 2007). The MetaBank … Cited by 3 – Related articles – All 10 versions
[RTF] Open-ended metaphorical reasoning, HCI and the ATT-Meta approach [RTF] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden, SR Glasbey, MG Lee… – COGNITIVE SCIENCE …, 2004 – cs.bham.ac.uk Abstract We present an approach and an associated computer program (ATT-Meta) for metaphor understanding. ATT-Meta performs sophisticated reasoning with uncertainty of a kind that is required for reasoning about the content of metaphorical utterances that rest … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct
[CITATION] Mental Metaphors from the Master Metaphor List M Lee… – … -Meta System (on www. cs. bham. ac. uk/ab/ATT-Meta/ …, 2001 Cited by 2 – Related articles
Default inferences in metaphor interpretation [PDF] from bham.ac.uk R Agerri, J Barnden, M Lee… – Modeling and Using Context, 2007 – Springer … approach. In this sense, it is not an aim of this paper to propose an SDRT-based account of metaphor but in- stead adapt its semantic representation structures to represent the ATT-Meta view on metaphor understanding. Other … Cited by 2 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 8 versions
[CITATION] Consequences for Language Learning of an AI Approach to Metaphor [PDF] from psu.edu JA Barnden – Usos Sociales del Lenguaje y Aspectos …, 2006 Cited by 3 – Related articles – All 5 versions
[CITATION] Metaphor and metonymy: Making their connections more slippery [PDF] from psu.edu JA Barnden – Cognitive Linguistics, 2010 – Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG Cited by 15 – Related articles – All 6 versions
16 The application of conceptual metaphor theory to political discourse A Cienki – Political language and metaphor: interpreting and …, 2008 – books.google.com … www. nytimes. com/2005/07/17/magazine/17DEMOCRATS. html? ex= 116227080 0&en= 3c35f12bf6eb76b5&ei= 5070 (accessed 20 July 2005). Barnden, J.(2006) ATT-Meta Project: Metaphor, Metonymy and Mental States. Online. www. cs. bham. ac. uk/~ jab/ATT-Meta/index. … Cited by 5 – Related articles – All 2 versions
[PDF] The Italian Metaphor Database [PDF] from lrec-conf.org A Alonge – Proceedings of the fifth international conference on …, 2006 – lrec-conf.org … The metaphor names under which examples are classified in the databank have been mostly invented by the ATT-Meta group, although there are some correspondences to the metaphor names used by other researchers (notably to the metaphor names used in the Master … Cited by 2 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 6 versions
[PDF] Temporal metaphors in discourse [PDF] from bham.ac.uk SR Glasbey, JA Barnden, MG Lee… – COGNITIVE SCIENCE …, 2004 – cs.bham.ac.uk … Page 4. 4 Our interest in temporal metaphor arose initially from the ATT-Meta project (Barnden & Lee 1999), one of the aims of which is to develop a computational account of reasoning with the content of metaphorical utterances. … Cited by 3 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct – All 4 versions
Automatic metaphor interpretation as a paraphrasing task [PDF] from rug.nl E Shutova – Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual …, 2010 – dl.acm.org … The results are then projected onto the target domain using the concep- tual mapping representation. The ATT-Meta project concerns metaphorical and metonymic description of mental states and reasoning about mental states using first order logic. … Cited by 3 – Related articles – All 12 versions
[PDF] Uncertainty in Metaphorical Reasoning [PDF] from liv.ac.uk AM Wallington… – Procs of the Workshop on …, 2004 – cmna.csc.liv.ac.uk … In the case of ATT-Meta, these may be either standard or conversion rules, and the facts may be stated as holding in the metaphor pretence or in reality. … [2] JA Barnden, SR Glasbey, MG Lee, and AM Wallington, Appli- cation of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding system to … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 3 versions
[PDF] Metaphoricity signals: A corpus-based investigation [PDF] from bham.ac.uk AM Wallington, JA Barnden, MA Barnden… – COGNITIVE …, 2003 – cs.bham.ac.uk … Although the annotators had access both to the Master Metaphor List at Berkeley (http://cogsci.berkeley.edu/) and the ATT-Meta Project Databank (http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~ jab/ATT-Meta/Databank/index.html), it was recognised that these were not exhaustive and so … Cited by 8 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct – All 4 versions
Seeing What We Know: Disability and Theories of Metaphor [PDF] from jhu.edu A Vidali – Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, 2010 – LUP … doi:10.3828/jlcds.2010.3 Seeing What We Know Disability and Theories of Metaphor* Amy Vidali … This new approach is grounded in a critique of the metaphor knowing is seeing, which is commonly employed in academic writing and engaged in Lakoff and Johnson’s work. … Cited by 4 – Related articles – All 3 versions
[PDF] Invariant mappings and contexts in a computational approach to metaphor interpretation [PDF] from bham.ac.uk R Agerri, JA Barnden, MG Lee… – 2007 – cs.bham.ac.uk … Section 3 illus- trates the notion of within-pretence reasoning in the ATT-Meta approach and system to metaphor interpretation. … 2002. Reasoning in metaphor un- derstanding: The att-meta approach and system. In 19th Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2002). … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 6 versions
Mixing metaphors [PDF] from arxiv.org M Lee… – Arxiv preprint cs/9904004, 1999 – arxiv.org … The work presented here is within the ATT-Meta model of metaphor comprehension. … Considering the former: “IDEAS ARE LIGHT SOURCES”, we assume that ATT-Meta is familiar with the metaphor and so knows the following two-way correspondence: … Cited by 2 – Related articles – All 8 versions
Artificial Intelligence, Mindreading, and Reasoning in Law JA Barnden… – Cardozo L. Rev., 2000 – HeinOnline … We also describe the ATT-Meta system, an artificial intelligence program one of whose functions is to model * Professor of Artificial … His main research is on intelligence techniques for understanding metaphorical utterances and uncertain reasoning about mental states. … Cited by 3 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 4 versions
Corpus-driven metaphor harvesting [PDF] from upenn.edu A Reining… – Proceedings of the Workshop on …, 2007 – dl.acm.org … cO2007 Association for Computational Linguistics Corpus-driven Metaphor Harvesting … This investigation is situated within the frame- work of the Hamburg Metaphor Database1 (HMD) (Lönneker and Eilts, 2004), which collects manual annotations of metaphors in context. … Cited by 6 – Related articles – All 19 versions
Don’t worry about metaphor: affect extraction for conversational agents [PDF] from upenn.edu C Smith, T Rumbell, J Barnden… – Proceedings of the 45th …, 2007 – dl.acm.org … overall. It does not do either complex reasoning or analogical structure- matching as in our own ATT-Meta metaphor sys- tem (Barnden, 2006) or the cited approaches of Fass, Hobbs, Martin, Narayanan and Veale. However … Cited by 1 – Related articles – All 20 versions
[PDF] “A diachronic approach to figurative language” [PDF] from bham.ac.uk K Allan – Barnden, John/Glasbey, Sheila/Lee, Mark/Markert, …, 2003 – cs.bham.ac.uk … For the mind to have any sort of texture, it must be a physical, bounded entity, and this is a common and well documented mapping: ATT-Meta lists MIND AS PHYSICAL ENTITY, and Lakoff’s Conceptual Metaphor Homepage includes THE MIND IS A BODY and THE MIND IS A … Cited by 2 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
[PDF] Considerations on the nature of metaphorical meaning arising from a computational treatment of metaphor interpetation [PDF] from aclweb.org AM Wallington, R Agerri, JA Barnden… – … Semantics ICoS-5, 2006 – aclweb.org … metaphor, but is generally the case. In section 3, we shall give a description of our approach to metaphor- ical reasoning and our computational system ATT-Meta that performs such reasoning. A sentence that we shall analyse … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 11 versions
[PDF] Affect detection and metaphor in e-drama: The first stage [PDF] from psu.edu L Zhang, JA Barnden… – 12th International Conference on …, 2008 – Citeseer … In our e-drama project we are studying such language both theoretically and implementationally, the latter both in the e-drama system itself and by further development of an independent, implemented metaphor processing system called ATT-Meta [2]. In our existing e-drama … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 6 versions
[PDF] A computational approach to conceptual blending within counterfactuals [PDF] from bham.ac.uk M Lee… – COGNITIVE SCIENCE RESEARCH PAPERS- …, 2001 – cs.bham.ac.uk … This analysis is implemented in an artificial intelligence reasoning system. The system, called ATT-Meta, was originally designed for uncertain metaphor-based reasoning (and belief reasoning), and was applied without modification to the task of verification of counter- factuals. … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct – All 5 versions
Metaphore, Self-Reflection, and the Nature of Mind JA Barnden – Visions of mind: architectures for cognition and …, 2005 – books.google.com … Toward the Future: The ATT-Meta System and Approach The author developed a theoretical approach and an implemented artificial intelligence system, called ATT-Meta, for conducting metaphor-based reason- ing (Barnden, 1998, 2001; Barnden et al., 1994; Lee & Barnden … Cited by 1 – Related articles – All 6 versions
[PDF] Asymmetry and Reverse Transfers in Metaphor [PDF] from psu.edu JA Barnden, SR Glasbey, MG Lee… – … OF BIRMINGHAM CSRP, 2002 – Citeseer … The article also briefly explains the support for target-to-source transfer in an AI program for metaphorical reasoning called ATT-Meta, implemented in an AI project. … In our work on metaphor and the ATT-Meta system we have paid much attention to uncertainty, believing … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct – All 6 versions
[PDF] View-Neutral Mapping Adjuncts in Real Text: A Preliminary Investigation [PDF] from bham.ac.uk AM Wallington, JA Barnden… – … PAPERS-UNIVERSITY OF …, 2003 – cs.bham.ac.uk … Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding approach to selected examples from Goatly. Technical Report CSRP-01-01, School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, UK … Reasoning in metaphor understanding: The ATT-Meta approach and system. … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct – All 3 versions
Metaphor interpretation and context-based affect detection [PDF] from rug.nl L Zhang – Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on …, 2010 – dl.acm.org … 1487 Page 9. References ATT-Meta Project Databank: Examples of Usage of Metaphors of Mind. 2008. http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jab/ATT- Meta/Databank/. Aylett, A., Louchart, S. Dias, J., Paiva, A., Vala, M., Woods, S. and Hall, LE 2006. … Cited by 1 – Related articles – All 10 versions
[DOC] Metaphor and Context: A Perspective from Artificial Intelligence [DOC] from bham.ac.uk J Barnden – Metaphor and Discourse. Basingstoke: Palgrave …, 2009 – cs.bham.ac.uk … 2.3 Other Examples. An example we have treated in various papers (Barnden, 2001, 2006a; Barnden, Glasbey, et al., 2004; Barnden & Lee, 2001) and implemented in our computer program for metaphor understanding system (ATT-Meta) is the following: … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML
An intelligent agent with affect sensing from metaphorical language and speech L Zhang – Proceedings of the International Conference on …, 2009 – dl.acm.org … General Terms Algorithms, Measurement, Performance, Experimentation, Human Factors. Keywords Anger metaphor, emotional speech recognition, and affect sensing. … Size metaphor also plays an important role in indicating affect intensities. … Cited by 1 – Related articles
Developments in affect detection from text in open-ended improvisational e-drama L Zhang, J Barnden, R Hendley… – Technologies for E- …, 2006 – Springer … in the EmEliza affect-detection module is partly to look for stock metaphorical phraseology and straightfor- ward variants of it, and partly to use a simple version of the more open-ended, reasoning-based techniques taken from the ATT-Meta project on metaphor processing [17]. … Cited by 1 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 3 versions
[PDF] Cognitive linguistics must nest inside itself: Considerations arising from an AI project on metaphor” [PDF] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden – Converging and Diverging Trends in Cognitive … – cs.bham.ac.uk … This article arises out of the original foundations of an AI project concerned with metaphor understanding and about reasoning about agents’ beliefs for the purpose largely of natural language pragmatics-the ATT-Meta project (Barnden, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2006; Barnden … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML
[PDF] Application of the ATT-Meta Metaphor-Understanding Approach to Selected Examples from Goatly Technical Report CSRP-01-01 [PDF] from psu.edu JA Barnden – Citeseer Abstract This report provides a measure of relatively objective evaluation of our ATT-Meta approach to conducting some of the reasoning needed in the understanding of metaphorical utterances. The approach is partially implemented in our ATT-Meta system. The approach … Related articles – View as HTML – All 5 versions
[PDF] Application of the ATT-Meta Metaphor-Understanding Approach to Various Examples in the ATT-Meta Project Databank Technical Report CSRP-01-02 [PDF] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden – cs.bham.ac.uk Abstract This report provides a measure of relatively objective evaluation of our ATT-Meta approach to conducting some of the reasoning needed in the understanding of metaphorical utterances. The approach is partially implemented in our ATT-Meta system, although the … Related articles – View as HTML – All 5 versions
[PDF] Application of the ATT-Meta Metaphor-Understanding System to an Example of the Metaphorical View of MIND PARTS AS PERSONS Technical Report CSRP- … [PDF] from psu.edu JA Barnden… – Citeseer Abstract The main aim of this report is to provide a measure of objective evaluation of ATT- Meta, a system we have implemented for conducting some of the reasoning needed in the understanding of metaphorical utterances. The report thereby also provides some … Related articles – View as HTML – All 6 versions
[PDF] Textual entailment as an evaluation framework for metaphor resolution: a proposal [PDF] from aclweb.org R Agerri, J Barnden, M Lee… – Proceedings of the 2008 …, 2008 – aclweb.org … (2006). Example (4) about “recesses” is similar to metaphor examples studied in the ATT- Meta project, and ATT-Meta-style reasoning could handle the Text. … ATT-Meta’s reasoning is by backwards chaining from goals derivable from context surrounding a metaphor. … Related articles – View as HTML – All 8 versions
[PDF] Discourse Relations and Default Inferences in Metaphor Interpretation [PDF] from bham.ac.uk R Agerri – … , representation and reasoning: memorial volume to …, 2007 – cs.bham.ac.uk … In the ATT-Meta approach to metaphor interpretation, the mappings of caused and rate discussed above are accomplished by the type of invariant mappings that we specify as VNMAs (the Causation and Rate VNMAs, respectively; see Wallington et al. … Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
Domain Independent Mappings and Source Domain Reasoning for the Semantics of Metaphor R Agerri, J Barnden, M Lee… – Recent advances in …, 2009 – books.google.com … like starving. In the ATT-Meta approach to metaphor interpretation, the mappings of caused and rate discussed above are accomplished by means of vnmas (the Causation and Rate vnmas, respectively). Vnmas account for … Related articles
[PDF] Challenges in Natural Language Processing: The Case of Metaphor [PDF] from psu.edu JA Barnden – NLUCS 2004, 2004 – Citeseer … of known cross-domain mappings. Page 11. A further observation arising from the research on ATT-Meta concerns convention- alized metaphorical phraseology, including metaphorical idiom. Although such phrase- ology is … View as HTML – All 2 versions
[PDF] A Framework for Intelligent Speech Processing in Multi-Agent Environments [PDF] from mit.edu N Hanssens – ai.mit.edu … appear in sentences [5]. Related work at other universities includes the ATT-Meta system for metaphorical reasoning at the University of Birmingham [1, 2] and work on context-based text understanding by the Text Understanding Lab at Freiburg University [8]. Approach: This … Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
[PDF] View-Neutral Mapping Adjuncts as Default Rules in Metaphor Interpretation [PDF] from bham.ac.uk R Agerri, JA Barnden, MG Lee… – cs.bham.ac.uk … conditions) to be estab- lished for the VNMA to be triggered (adjunct). ATT-Meta is both a pre-existing approach and an implemented system for metaphorical reasoning. ATT-Meta is query-driven in the sense that we 2 Page 3. … Related articles – View as HTML
[PDF] Metaphor, Self-Reflection and the Nature of Mind (extended abstract of proposed chapter for “Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect”) [PDF] from hull.ac.uk JA Barnden – dcs.hull.ac.uk … The author has developed an implemented AI system called ATT-Meta for conducting metaphor-based rea- soning (Barnden 1998, 2001, Barnden et al. … Barnden, JA (2001). Uncertainty and conflict handling in the ATT-Meta context-based system for metaphor- ical reasoning. … Related articles – View as HTML – All 3 versions
Metaphor on the World Wide Web RC Paton… – Metaphor and Symbol, 1998 – Taylor & Francis … APPENDIX Metaphor-Related Pages on the World Wide Web ATT-Meta Project Databank http://www.cs.bham.ac.uM-jab/ATT-MetdDatabank The A n – M eta Project Databank gives real-discourse examples of meta- phors that are used to describe mental states and processes. … BL Direct – All 2 versions
Exploration of Affect Sensing from Speech and Metaphorical Text [PDF] from openrepository.com L Zhang – Learning by Playing. Game-based Education System …, 2009 – Springer … Computing 18. ATT-Meta Project Databank: Examples of Usage of Metaphors of Mind (2008), http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jab/ATT-Meta/Databank/ 19. Kövecses, Z.: Are There Any Emotion-Specific Metaphors? In: Athanasiadou … Related articles – All 4 versions
Challenges in natural language processing: the case of metaphor (commentary) [PDF] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden – International Journal of Speech Technology, 2008 – Springer … A further general tenet in the ATT-Meta approach is the great language-user-relativity of metaphor: matters such as whether an utterance is metaphorical and, if so, what metaphorical views it rests on are not objective, and are instead determined by what lexical senses and … Related articles – All 4 versions
Metaphorical affect sensing in an intelligent conversational agent L Zhang – Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on …, 2008 – dl.acm.org … Trento, IT. 193-200. [13] ATT-Meta Project Databank: Examples of Usage of Metaphors of Mind. http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jab/ATT- Meta/Databank/. July 2008. [14] Kövecses, Z. 1998. Are There Any Emotion-Specific Metaphors? … Related articles – All 2 versions
Some observations on symbol-grounding from a combined symbolic/connectionist viewpoint JA Barnden – … : Integration of Sensory Information in Natural …, 1995 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … The Possible Role of Connectionism There are indications that connectionism can provide practical help in accounting for relevant metaphor- related computational processes such as those in ATT-Meta and therefore have something to say about the grounding of … Related articles – BL Direct – All 2 versions
[CITATION] Introduction of metaphor corpus XJ Zhang… – Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu, 2008 – Sichuan Research Center of …
Unparalleled creativity in metaphor [PDF] from aaaipress.org JA Barnden – … . cs. bham. ac. uk/~ jab/ATT-Meta/Papers/aaai. SS08. …, 2008 – aaai.org Abstract We address some issues concerning the relationship between metaphor and creativity, arising from an AI project (ATT-Meta) that has developed a partiallyimplemented theory of metaphor understanding. The central claim is that, while metaphor is plausibly … Related articles – All 4 versions
[PDF] Does Blocking Affect Metaphor Interpretation? [PDF] from peter-kuehnlein.net R Agerri – Organisation Committee, 2008 – peter-kuehnlein.net … As an alternative, we look at the ATT-Meta approach to metaphor which proposes source domain inference and a special type of mappings as the main principles to guide the interpretation of metaphori- cal text. Moreover, the … Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
Combining Simulative and Metaphor-Based Reasoning about Beliefs [PDF] from psu.edu JABSH Eric… – … of the sixteenth annual conference of …, 1994 – books.google.com … Much mundane dis- course about beliefs uses conceptual metaphors (eg, MIND AS CONTAINER) productively, and ATT- Meta’s metaphor-based reasoning accordingly leads to crucial discourse comprehension decisions. ATT … Related articles – All 3 versions
[HTML] Affect and Metaphor Sensing in Virtual Drama [HTML] from hindawi.com Z Li… – International Journal of Computer Games Technology, 2010 – hindawi.com … Linguistics and Corpus, Continuum, London, UK, 2005. “ATT-Meta Databank: Examples of Usage of Metaphors of Mind,” July 2008, http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~ jab/ATT-Meta/Databank/. C. Strapparava and A. Valitutti, “WordNet … Related articles – Cached – All 3 versions
[PDF] The Elegant Mind [PDF] from iserp.org J Kleckova – ijaest.iserp.org … According to Barnden, fully/fledged science is able to describe mind as its describe itself in natural language [7]. An implemented reasoning model called ATT Meta developed at Birmingham University “performs a type of metaphor based reasoning”. … Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
Metaphor and its unparalleled meaning and truth [DOC] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden… – … (s): The Epistemology of Metaphor …, 2010 – books.google.com … 1.4 Concerning the two sides in metaphor Although our own ATT-Meta account of metaphorical interpretation rests on mappings, it does not rest on an assumption that a mapping goes between different domains or other sectors of the conceptual landscape possessed by an … Related articles – All 3 versions
[PDF] Understanding Exploitations of Familiar Conceptual Metaphors: An Approach and Artificial Intelligence System [PDF] from psu.edu JA Barnden… – 1999 – Citeseer … Meta has general, non-metaphor-related facilities for reasoning about agents’ beliefs and reasoning. … 3.2 Metaphor-Pretence Hypotheses For the purposes of metaphorical pretence, ATT-Meta entertains source-based pretence hypotheses of the form … Related articles – View as HTML – All 4 versions
[PDF] Affect in Metaphor: Developments with WordNet [PDF] from aisb.org.uk T Rumbell, J Barnden, M Lee… – AISB 2008 Convention …, 2008 – aisb.org.uk … the deep semantic/pragmatic reasoning-based approach in our ATT-Meta project [2]. Note also that the carry over of affect in animal (etc.) metaphor as treated above is a special case of a much more general carry-over phenomenon that is central to the ATT-Meta approach (cf. … Related articles – View as HTML – All 5 versions
Systematicity in Metaphor and the Use of Invariant Mappings [RTF] from bham.ac.uk AM Wallington – Researching and Applying Metaphor in the …, 2010 – books.google.com … I then discuss the importance of what have been described in the ATT-Meta approach to metaphor under- standing (see Wallington et al., 2006; Barnden et al., 2003) as Map-Transcending Entities or Aspects, namely source domain entities, relations, attributes and so on for … Related articles – All 2 versions
[CITATION] RSMG Report 2 DJ Duff – 2006 Related articles
INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON NON-LITERAL LANGUAGE D Fass, J Martin… – Computational Intelligence, 1992 – Wiley Online Library … heads. Barnden argues that people reason with these metaphors, using various forms of inference. Barnden’s ideas have been implemented in a metaphor-based representation and reasoning system called ATT-META. Russell … Related articles – BL Direct
Motion and conflicted self metaphors in Sylvia Plaths Smith Journal Z Demjen – Metaphor and the Social World, 2011 – ingentaconnect.com … References Barnden, J. (1997a). ATT-Meta Project Databank online. Available at http://www.cs.bham. ac.uk/~jab/ATT-Meta/Databank/index.html [accessed: 23 August 2010]. Barnden, J. (1997b). Consciousness and common-sense metaphors of mind. … Related articles
[HTML] Artificial Intelligence and Metaphors of Mind: Within-Vehicle Reasoning and its Benefits [footnote] [HTML] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden, S Helmreich, E Iverson… – cs.bham.ac.uk … our treatment that depends on the metaphors being metaphors of mind particularly. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. We are indebted to Ray Gibbs and Janyce Wiebe for useful suggestions during our project, and to Kim Gor and Kanghong Li for help in developing the ATT-Meta system. … Related articles – Cached
[PDF] CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE METAPHORS OF INTERACTION [PDF] from bham.ac.uk MG Lee… – cs.bham.ac.uk … 12. Lee, MG & Barnden, JA (2001) Mental Metaphors from the Master Metaphor List: Empirical examples and the Application of the ATT-Meta System. Cognitive Sci- ence Research Papers (CSRP-01-3) School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham. 13. … Related articles – View as HTML
Uncertain reasoning about agents’ beliefs and reasoning [PDF] from ufsc.br JA Barnden – Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2001 – Springer … 3 “ATT-Meta” stands for “[propositional] attitudes” and “metaphor”. There is no connection to the AT&T company! ATT-Meta’s capability for metaphor-based reasoning is not described here – see Barnden et al. (1994, 1996) and Barnden (1998a, b). Page 5. … Cited by 21 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 8 versions
Affect and metaphor sensing in virtual drama [PDF] from hindawi.com L Zhang… – International Journal of Computer Games …, 2010 – dl.acm.org … Affect and Metaphor Sensing in Virtual Drama … We report our developments on metaphor and affect sensing for several metaphorical language phenomena including affects as external entities metaphor, food metaphor, animal metaphor, size metaphor, and anger metaphor. … Cited by 1 – Related articles – All 4 versions
[PDF] An Improvisational AI Agent and Emotionally Expressive Characters [PDF] from psu.edu L Zhang, M Gillies, JA Barnden… – Proceedings of the …, 2007 – Citeseer … e- drama system. However, examples arising in e-drama transcripts provide useful data guiding the further development of ATT-Meta and can pose useful challenges to current metaphor theory generally. 1.3 One Special Case … Cited by 2 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
[PDF] Computational Approaches to Figurative Language [PDF] from berkeley.edu B Loenneker-Rodman… – Cambridge Encyclopedia …, 2010 – icsi.berkeley.edu … Barnden et al., 2002). A commonality between KARMA and ATT-Meta is their general architecture. Both have three main components, or representational domains, which reflect the influence of central ideas from metaphor theory: … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML
[PDF] Understanding Open-Ended Usages of Familiar Conceptual Metaphors: An Approach and Artificial Intelligence System (Technical Report CSRP-01-05) [PDF] from psu.edu JA Barnden… – Citeseer … on-line mapping work needed in metaphor processing, and the amount of source-domain reasoning needed. Thus, any particular application of ATT-Meta should be interpreted as follows: if such-and-such rules are included then ATT-Meta can do so-and-so. … Related articles – View as HTML – All 5 versions
[PDF] Affect Detection in a Conversational Agent [PDF] from wpi.edu L ZHANG, JA BARNDEN… – WORKSHOP ON MODELING AND … – nth.wpi.edu … e-drama system. However, examples arising in e-drama transcripts provide useful data guiding the further development of ATT-Meta and can pose useful challenges to current metaphor theory generally. 1.3 One Special Case … Related articles – View as HTML – All 3 versions
Searching for and Exploring Wisdom. A Cognitive-Semantic Approach to the Hebrew Verb haqar in Job 28 PJP Van Hecke – Job 28. Cognition in context, 2003 – books.google.com … cogsci. berkeley. edu), while John Bamden’s on-line ATT-Meta Project Databank consists solely of what he calls’ Metaphors of Mind'(http://www. cs. bham. ac. uk/~ jab/ATT- Meta/Databank; see also Lee and Bamden 2001). … Cited by 2 – Related articles – All 5 versions
[PS] Contextualizing natural language processing [PS] from stanford.edu D Farwell… – Manuscript. Computing Research …, 1995 – steam.stanford.edu … We rely for this on the ATT-Meta system (Barnden et al 1994). The ATT-Meta system has been developed to aid in the determination of discourse coherence by making use of the mental metaphors often used in describing mental states in ordinary text. … Cited by 3 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
The prepositions in and out and the trajector-landmark distinction [PDF] from unirioja.es P Cervel… – Revista española de lingüística aplicada, 1998 – dialnet.unirioja.es … The metaphors provided in this paper have been extracted from several sources, among others the Master Metaphor List (http://cogsci.berkeley.edu), the Project Gutenberg (sic) (http://promo.net/pg/index.html), or the ATT-Meta Project Databank (http://www. cs .bham. ac. … Related articles – All 2 versions
[PDF] Affect Detection from Open-Ended Improvisational Text [PDF] from bham.ac.uk L Zhang, JA Barnden, RJ Hendley… – cs.bham.ac.uk … EmEliza affect-detection module is partly to look for stock metaphorical phraseology and straightforward variants of it, and partly to use a simple version of the more open-ended, reasoning- based techniques taken from the ATT-Meta project on metaphor processing (Barnden et … Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
Exploitation in affect detection in open-ended improvisational text [PDF] from upenn.edu L Zhang, JA Barnden, RJ Hendley… – Proceedings of the …, 2006 – dl.acm.org … drama. However, we also plan to employ a simple ver- sion of the more open-ended, reasoning-based techniques described in the ATT-Meta project on metaphor processing (Barnden et al., 2004; Wal- lington et al., 2006). As … Cited by 13 – Related articles – All 21 versions
Book by Cognitive Science Society (US); Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1994 RN Network… – questia.com … Combining Simulative and Metaphor-Based Reasoning About Beliefs JA Barnden, S. Helmreich, E. Iverson, and GC Stein, 21. … Belief Modelling, Intentionality and Perlocution in Metaphor Comprehension T. Veale, and MT Keane, 910. … Related articles – All 2 versions
Affect detection and an automated improvisational ai actor in e-drama [PDF] from bham.ac.uk L Zhang, M Gillies, J Barnden, R Hendley… – Artifical Intelligence for …, 2007 – Springer … in the EMMA affect-detection module is partly to look for stock metaphorical phraseology and straightforward variants of it, and partly to use a simple version of the more open-ended, reasoning- based techniques taken from the ATT-Meta project on metaphor processing [24]. … Cited by 3 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 7 versions
Strategies for the Semi-Automatic Retrieval of Metaphorical Terms JMU Gómez-Moreno… – Metaphor and Symbol, 2010 – Taylor & Francis … Metaphor annotation: A systematic study.’ Technical Report CSRP-03-04 http://www.cs.bham. ac.uk/~jab/ATT-Meta/Papers/CSRP-03-04.pdf (http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jab/ATT-Meta/Papers/ CSRP-03-04.pdf) (Accessed: 22 April 2010). View all references, in medicine). … Cited by 1 – Related articles – All 3 versions
[CITATION] Discourse and metaphor: A corpus-driven inquiry D Sanford – Corpus Linguistics and Lingustic …, 2008 – Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG Cited by 1 – Related articles
Allegory, blending, and possible situations P Crisp – Metaphor and Symbol, 2005 – Taylor & Francis … valuable insight here. This concept is part of ATT-Meta, a rule-based system of reasoning. The basic idea is that a metaphor, such as The two ideas were in different store rooms in John’s mind, is first construed literally. This is … Cited by 13 – Related articles – All 4 versions
Affect sensing in an affective interactive e-theatre for autistic children [PDF] from openrepository.com L Zhang – … Processing and Knowledge Engineering (NLP-KE), …, 2010 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … Page 8. [1] ATT-Meta Project Databank: Examples of Usage of Metaphors of Mind. http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jab/ATT-Meta/Databan k/. 2008. [2] R. Aylett, S. Louchart, J. Dias, A. Paiva, M. Vala, S. Woods, and LE Hall. “Unscripted Narrative for Affectively Driven Characters”. … Related articles – All 2 versions
Developments in metaphor inference and context-aware affect sensing L Zhang – Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG), 2011 …, 2011 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … among 80 testing samples. Also, we intend to use other resources (eg Wallstreet Journal and other metaphorical databases (eg ATT-Meta)) to further evaluate the metaphorical affect interpretation. The preliminary results from … Related articles
Exploitation in affect detection in improvisational e-drama [PDF] from bham.ac.uk L Zhang, J Barnden, R Hendley… – Intelligent Virtual Agents, 2006 – Springer … We also plan to employ a simple version of the more open-ended, reasoning-based techniques described in the ATT-Meta project on metaphor processing ([17] [25] [26]). As a first step, it should be noted that insults and swear words are often metaphorical. … Cited by 5 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 8 versions
[PDF] Linguistic-based Sentiment Analysis: Problems, Lexical Resources and Evaluation [PDF] from mavir.net R Agerri – mavir2006.mavir.net … http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/jab/ATT-Meta/metaphoricity- signals.html Metaphoricity signals that often have metaphors as collocates. 3 syntactic structures: ‘X is/are Y’, ‘You Y’ and ‘like [a] Y’. 3 lexical strings: ‘a bit of a’, ‘such a’, ‘look[s] like’. … Related articles – View as HTML – All 4 versions
[BOOK] Modeling and using context: third international and interdisciplinary conference, CONTEXT 2001, Dundee, UK, July 27-30, 2001: proceedings Varol Akman – 2001 – books.google.com … Context….. 1 H. Arló Costa Uncertainty and Conflict Handling in the ATT-Meta Context-Based System for Metaphorical Reasoning….. 15 JA Barnden WordSieve: A Method for Real-Time Context Extraction….. … Cited by 29 – Related articles – Library Search – All 4 versions
Index of Subjects and Terms AR Workbench… – Recent advances in natural …, 2009 – books.google.com … 249-252, 255- 257 antecedent 282 argument dependency model (adm) 44 aspect 86 association measure 195, 197 att-meta 261, 263, 267 … predicates 166 compound topic model (ctm) 113, 114, 118, 119, 128 concept 271 ConceptNet 269 conceptual metaphor 260 con?dence …
Index of terms CM Model – Researching and Applying Metaphor in the Real …, 2010 – books.google.com … 304-305, 330 art 17, 158, 247-263, 322, 326 artist 250, 253, 256 artistic values, valuation 252-256 ATT-Meta framework 210 … compression see blend concept-to-concept mapping 212, 239 Conceptual Mapping Model 187-193, 195, 198, 202-204 conceptual metaphor theory vii …
Wilcox: Automatic Semantic Grouping in a Spoken Language User Interface Toolkit S Network, SO Chinese… – acl.ldc.upenn.edu … Interface Toolkit • John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee, Alan Wallington: Reasoning in Metaphor Understanding: The ATT-Meta Approach and System • Rik De Busser, Roxana Angheluta, Marie-Francine Moens: Semantic Case Role Detection for Information Extraction … View as HTML – All 3 versions
[PDF] Syntactic Features for High Precision Word Sense Disambiguation David Martínez, Eneko Agirre, Lluís Màrquez Word Sense Disambiguation A Method of … [PDF] from upenn.edu T Aizawa, Y Akiba… – acl.ldc.upenn.edu … Generation Reasoning in Metaphor Understanding: The ATT-Meta Approach and System John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee, Alan Wallington Semantics … Corpus Linguistics Reasoning in Metaphor Understanding: The ATT-Meta Approach and System … View as HTML – All 2 versions
[CITATION] A crosslinguistic, cross-cultural analysis of metaphors in two Italian Sign Language (LIS) registers [PDF] from jhu.edu T Russo – Sign Language Studies, 2005 – Gallaudet University Press Cited by 5 – Related articles – All 3 versions
[PS] Metaphor and metonymy: A practical deconstruction [PS] from bham.ac.uk JA Barnden – COGNITIVE SCIENCE RESEARCH PAPERS- …, 2006 – cs.bham.ac.uk … the sense used in domain-heavy theories such as Lakoff’s con- ceptual metaphor theory. It is just that one must define the two sets of things between which map- ping happens in some other way. We could follow, for instance, the claim in the ATT-Meta approach (Barnden et al … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct
The Role of Context in the Interpretation of Academic and Professional Communication [PDF] from upm.es MP Durán Escribano… – 2008 – oa.upm.es … Critical Issues in Discourse Analysis, London: Blackwell. W eb References: <http://www.cs.bham. ac.uk/~jab/ATT-Meta/Databank/table.html> <http://zakros.ucsd.edu/~trohrer/metaphor/metaphor. htm> <http://www.psyc.leeds.ac.uk/research/metaphor/info/index_b.htm> Related articles
Implications of an AI Metaphor Understanding Project J Barnden – GWC 2004, 2004 – fi.muni.cz … School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK Email: JABarnden@cs.bham.ac.uk I shall explore the implications for lexical resources of my work on ATT-Meta, a reasoning system designed to work out the significance of a broad class of metaphorical utterances. … Cited by 3 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 10 versions
Mining millions of metaphors [PDF] from psu.edu B Pasanek… – Literary and linguistic computing, 2008 – ALLC … In this article, we examine the consequences and opportunities resulting from a shift in scale, where the desired unit of interpretation is something smaller than a text: it is a keyword, a motif, or a metaphor. … 10. 4.2 Context and metaphor. … Cited by 9 – Related articles – All 8 versions
[PDF] Metaphors in natural language [PDF] from scriptieprijs.be J Lahey – scriptieprijs.be Page 1. Metaphors in natural language An application of Conceptual Metaphor Theory to a corpus of journalistic texts Jurgen Lahey … In deel 2 wordt beschreven hoe de Conceptual Metaphor Theory toegepast werd op vormen van metaforisch taalgebruik. … View as HTML
Metaphor, the Inner Voice, and the Muse R Goldstein – The Midnight Disease: The Drive to Write, Writer’s …, 2004 – books.google.com Page 240. Metaphor, the Inner Voice, and the Muse Ordinary words convey only what we know already; it is from metaphor that we can best get hold of something fresh. … Page 241. Metaphor, the Inner Voice, and the Muse/225 magical aspects of language. … Related articles – All 2 versions
[PDF] ?????????????????? [PDF] from meisei-u.ac.jp ???… – ? 11 ?????????????? (B2-4), 2005 – hino.meisei-u.ac.jp … ???? ATT-Meta Project Databank: Examples of Usage of Metaphors of Mind. http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jab/ATT-Meta/Databa nk/ Croft, W. (1999) Radical Construction Grammar. Oxford University Press. Goldberg, AE (1995 … Cited by 3 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
[PDF] Evaluation & Use of Metaphor in Advanced Interface Design [PDF] from psbase.com N Lanquetin – Retrieved October, 2007 – psbase.com … Barnden, JA, SR Glasbey, MG Lee and AM Wallington. 2004. “Open-ended metaphorical reasoning, HCI and the ATT-Meta approach.”. Technical Article. School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, UK Blackwell, Alan F. 2006. … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML
A game-theoretic model of metaphorical bargaining [PDF] from aclweb.org BB Klebanov… – Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of …, 2010 – dl.acm.org … We present a game-theoretic model of bar- gaining over a metaphor in the context of political communication, find its equilib- rium, and use it to rationalize observed linguistic behavior. … So apt was the metaphor that political fights were waged over its details (Musolff, 2000). … Cited by 1 – Related articles – All 8 versions
[PDF] Affect Interpretation in Metaphorical and Simile Phenomena and Multithreading Dialogue Context [PDF] from intechopen.com L Zhang – intechopen.com … 65 testing examples. Also, we intend to use other resources (eg Wallstreet Journal and other metaphorical databases (eg ATT-Meta)) to further evaluate the metaphorical affect sensing. With a limited sample size of 40 simile … View as HTML
The conceptualization of emotions as locations in English [PDF] from unirioja.es JC Pérez Rull – Revista española de lingüística aplicada, 2000 – dialnet.unirioja.es … The linguistic examples provided in this paper have been extracted from dictionaries, a wide variety of papers and from the following web pages: Metaphor Home Page (http://cogsci.berkeley. edu), Metaphors of mind databank: (http://cs.bham.ac.uk/~jab/ATT- Meta/Databank) 2. … Cited by 1 – Related articles – All 2 versions
[BOOK] Visions of mind: Architectures for cognition and affect DN Davis – 2005 – books.google.com … The chapter also outlines a theoretical approach and related implemented system (ATT- Meta) that were designed for the understanding of metaphorical discourse but that have principles that could be at the core of metaphorical self-reflection in people or future artificial agents. … Cited by 8 – Related articles – Library Search – All 10 versions
???????????? ???… – ???????, 2008 – cqvip.com … ???????????,??Master Metaphor List?Sense-frame?MetaBank?Metalude?Hamburg Metaphor Database?ATT-Meta????????????????,??????????? ??????????????????????????????????? (?5?). … Cited by 1 – Related articles – All 4 versions
[PDF] MT 2010–Towards a Road Map for MT Santiago de Compostela (Spain), 18 September 2001 Towards Pragmatics-based Machine Translation [PDF] from eamt.org D Farwell… – eamt.org … capable of (a) producing meaning representations from linguistic form using standard NLP components, (b) non-monotonic (defeasible) reasoning over incomplete data using an inferencing engine akin to ATT-Meta (Barnden et al. … Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 11(2): 101-123 … View as HTML – All 7 versions
[PDF] Paper List of COLING2002 Main Conference [PDF] from upenn.edu S Bangalore, V Murdock, G Riccardi, B Corpora… – acl.ldc.upenn.edu … Semantics Reasoning in Metaphor Understanding: The ATT-Meta Approach and System John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee, Alan Wallington Semantics Semantic Case Role Detection for Information Extraction Rik De Busser, Roxana Angheluta, Marie-Francine Moens … View as HTML – All 2 versions
[PDF] FrameNet and the Linking between Semantic and Syntactic Relations Charles J. Fillmore Keynote Speech New Chances for Deep Linguistic Processing Hans … [PDF] from upenn.edu SAUB Chunking – acl.ldc.upenn.edu … Semantics Reasoning in Metaphor Understanding: The ATT-Meta Approach and System John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee, Alan Wallington Semantics Semantic Case Role Detection for Information Extraction Rik De Busser, Roxana Angheluta, Marie-Francine Moens … View as HTML – All 3 versions
[PDF] Italian Metaphor Database: una base di dati sulle metafore in italiano per sistemi di Trattamento Automatico del Linguaggio [PDF] from unifi.it A Alonge – lablita.dit.unifi.it … metaforico per sistemi di TAL, in vari centri di ricerca sono in via di sviluppo risorse specifiche sulle metafore in varie lingue: ad esempio, la ATT Meta MetaBank Database (http://www.cs.bham. ac.uk/~jab/ATT- Meta/Databank) per l’inglese o la Hamburg Metaphor Database (http … Related articles
[PDF] Om bibliska kroppsuttryck i vår vardag [PDF] from diva-portal.org J Einarsson – Stark kvinna på sju bokstäver – lnu.diva-portal.org … Fast många tror nog att meta- foriskt bildspråk hör hemma huvudsakligen i högtidliga sammanhang, i retorik och poesi. … Det framhåller George Lakoff och Mark Johnson i Metaphors We Live By: The concepts that govern our thought are not just matters of the intellect. … Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
[HTML] Metaphors in natural language: An application of Conceptual Metaphor Theory to a corpus of journalistic texts [HTML] from scriptieprijs.be J Lahey – scriptieprijs.be … ATT-Meta Metaphor Databank. Birmingham: University of Birmingham. … Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lee, M., & Barnden, J. (2001). Mental Metaphors from the Master Metaphor List: Empirical Examples and the Application of the ATT-Meta System. … Related articles – Cached – All 4 versions
Subsidiarity relationships between image-schemas [PDF] from unirioja.es P Cervel… – Journal of English Studies, 1999 – dialnet.unirioja.es … 2. The metaphorical occurrences provided in this paper have been extracted from several sources, especially the Master Metaphor List (http://cogsci.berkeley.edu), the Project Gutenberg (http:// promo.net/pg/index.html), or the ATT-Meta Project Databank (http://www.cs.bham.ac … Related articles – All 4 versions
Nothing to Hide Biometrics, Privacy and Private Sphere E Mordini – Biometrics and Identity Management, 2008 – Springer … 1 George Lakoff’s conceptual metaphor home page, http://cogsci.berkeley.edu/ lakoff/ and John Barnden’s metaphor-of-mind databank, http://www.cs.bham.ac. uk/~jab/ATT-Meta/Databank 2 Habermas, J.: The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a … All 3 versions
[PDF] Pragmatics and translation [PDF] from sepln.org D Farwell… – Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural, 1999 – sepln.org … In addition, we find a computational basis for the required inferencing in the work associated the ATT-Meta system (Barnden et al … truth conditions (certain, default, probable, and possible), a truth maintenance system, metaphorical pretense cocoons (for treating metaphors as true … Cited by 8 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 12 versions
[HTML] Orthogonal recombinable competences acquired by altricial species [HTML] from bham.ac.uk A Sloman – 2006 – cs.bham.ac.uk … Much of our use of metaphor can be seen as a special case of creative recombination of competences. (ATT-Meta deals only with phenomena that can be represented in discrete propositional structures.). Some questions about these competences will be listed below. … Cited by 3 – Related articles – Cached
COLING 2002: The 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ARCSB Sentences, A Model… – aclweb.org … C02-2021: John Barnden; Sheila Glasbey; Mark Lee; Alan Wallington Reasoning in Metaphor Understanding: The ATT-Meta Approach and System. C02-2022: Lynne Cahill; Carole Tiberius Cross Linguistic Phoneme Correspondences. … Cached – All 4 versions
Some Reflections on the Relation between Cognitive Linguistics and Exegesis L Noordman – Job 28: Cognition in context, 2003 – books.google.com … Metaphor is a phenomenon that has been ne- glected for a long time in linguistics, until it received full attention by cognitive linguists. … The point is that in understanding a metaphor, we go beyond lexical semantics and we activate knowledge. … Cited by 1 – Related articles – All 4 versions
[CITATION] Usos sociales del lenguaje y aspectos psicolinguisticos: perspectivas aplicadas J Salazar, JS Noguera, M Amengual, MA Pizarro… – 2006 – Universitat Illes Balears Library Search
[CITATION] Interrogating the Soliloquist: Does It Really Go without Saying? [PDF] from jhu.edu JC Freeman – symploke, 2011 – University of Nebraska Press Related articles – All 3 versions
Affect Sensing and Contextual Affect Modeling from Improvisational Interaction [PDF] from cscjournals.org L Zhang – International Journal of Computational Linguistics ( …, 2011 – cscjournals.org … The results of this affective analysis are then used to: (a) control an automated improvisational AI actor – EMMA (emotion, metaphor and affect) that operates a bit-part character (a minor character) in the improvisation; (b) drive the animations of the avatars in the user interface … Related articles – All 5 versions
[BOOK] Wildlife resources: a global account of economic use HH Roth… – 1997 – books.google.com … He moved to the University of Birmingham in September 1997 after seventeen years at Indiana University and New Mexico State University. His main research is on intelligence techniques for understanding metaphorical utterances and uncertain reasoning about mental states. … Cited by 36 – Related articles – Library Search – BL Direct – All 3 versions
[PDF] Adamatzky, A.(2001) Chemistry of belief: Experiments with doxastic solutions. Kybernetes, 30, 1199-1208. Adamatzky, A.(2001a) Space-time dynamic of … [PDF] from hull.ac.uk A Adamatzky… – Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial … – dcs.hull.ac.uk … Intelligence, Vol. 2116. Berlin: Springer. Barnden, JA (2001b). Application of the ATT-Meta metaphor-understanding approach to selected examples from Goatly. Technical Report CSRP-01-01, School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, UK … Related articles – View as HTML
[HTML] Sweetheart Deals, Wildcat Strikes and Other Dangerous Things-Metaphorical Representations of the Alitalia Bailout Plan in the English, US American and … [HTML] from vu.nl S Fusari – raam8.let.vu.nl … Metaphor in the Real World. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Wallington, AM, Barnden, JA, Barnden, MA, Ferguson, FJ & Glasbey, SR (2003) Metaphoricity Signals: A Corpus-Based Investigation. Cognitive Science Research Papers [http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jab/ATT-Meta/ … Related articles – Cached – All 2 versions
[BOOK] Creativity and artificial intelligence: a conceptual blending approach FC Pereira – 2007 – books.google.com … viii Contents 3.2.1 The Framework 55 3.2.2 Some criticisms 66 4 Metaphor and Analogy 68 4.1 Structure Mapping Engine 69 4.2 Conceptual Scaffolding and Sapper 71 4.3 Others 79 4 A Model of Concept Invention 85 1 A Creative General Problem Solver 85 2 Description of … Cited by 22 – Related articles – Library Search – BL Direct – All 7 versions
[PDF] Facing uncertainty and consequence in context-aware systems: towards an argumentation approach [PDF] from uq.edu.au SW Loke – citeseer. ist. psu. edu/loke04facing. html, 2004 – archive.itee.uq.edu.au … REFERENCES 1. Barnden, JA Uncertainty and Conflict Handling in the ATT-Meta Context-Based System for Metaphorical Reasoning. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Modeling and Using Context. LNAI, Vol. 2116. … Cited by 4 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 7 versions
E-drama: facilitating online role-play using an AI actor and emotionally expressive characters [PDF] from gold.ac.uk L Zhang, M Gillies, K Dhaliwal, A Gower… – International Journal of …, 2009 – IOS Press … 19 currently unsuitable for direct use in the e-drama system. However, examples arising in e-drama transcripts provide useful data guiding the further development of ATT-Meta and can pose useful challenges to current metaphor theory generally. … Cited by 13 – Related articles – All 10 versions
[PDF] Affärsutvecklarens verktygslåda-utvecklingsarbete med metoder i samspel [PDF] from 193.11.99.44 AG Nilsson – Ingår i Gottschalk, P., & Welle-Strand, A.,(red.)(2001) …, 2001 – 193.11.99.44 … Ett intryck är att de etablerade metoderna på marknaden är välpaketerade och bra dokumenterade i handböcker och publikationer. När det gäller att meta-modellera själva metoderna har vi funnit ett antal genomgående mönster: Page 17. 17 … Cited by 2 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 3 versions
[CITATION] Barsalou, Lawrence 56, 77 RP Abelson, K Ahrens, I Aleksander, DW Allbritton…
[PDF] Vetenskapens språk räcker inte [PDF] from lakartidningen.se AVCM STOLT – Läkartidningen, 2003 – ltarkiv.lakartidningen.se … Kroppen och dess delar bär olika metaforer med sig: Ögat är själens spegel, huvudet står för förnuftet, hjärtat för känslan, händer- na för arbetet och så vidare. Man bör vara medveten om att meta- forer inte sällan styr tanken. … Pickering N. Metaphors and models in med- icine. … Cited by 2 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 8 versions
[PDF] Statement of originality [PDF] from uq.edu.au Y Sincerely… – 2003 – innovexpo.itee.uq.edu.au … These views are further developed by Barnden and Lee [15, 16] in their metaphor reasoning system. … Reliability The importance of reliability is adopted from Barnden [16] and Myllymaki [17] in both the ATT-META and IBM Location Monitor. The architecture favours … Related articles – View as HTML – All 7 versions
[PDF] Computational approaches to figurative language [PDF] from cam.ac.uk EV Shutova – month, 2011 – www-test.cl.cam.ac.uk … language would be extremely beneficial to a wide range of practical NLP applications. The main focus of this thesis is on the phenomenon of metaphor. I adopt a statistical … 1.1 Metaphor It is widely acknowledged in linguistics, philosophy and cognitive science that metaphor … Related articles – View as HTML – All 5 versions
[PDF] Prolegomenon* to Commonsense Reasoning in User Interfaces [PDF] from psu.edu EM Bicici – Citeseer … Page 13. 5. Barnden, JA and Lee, MG An implemented context system that combines belief reasoning, metaphor-based reasoning and uncertainty handling, Available: http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jab/ATT-Meta/Papers/context99.pdf … Related articles – View as HTML – All 3 versions
[PDF] Bibliometrisk domänanalys av translation studies [PDF] from diva-portal.org M Nyström – uu.diva-portal.org Page 1. Lost in translation Bibliometrisk domänanalys av translation studies Mattias Nyström Institutionen för ABM Uppsatser inom biblioteks- & informationsvetenskap ISSN 1650-4267 Masteruppsats, 30 högskolepoäng, 2010, nr 500 Page 2. Författare/Author Mattias Nyström. … View as HTML – All 2 versions
Varieties of Meta-cognition in Natural and Artificial Systems [PDF] from bham.ac.uk A Sloman – Workshop on Metareasoning, AAAI, 2011 – aaai.org … things. An exam- ple of such a mechanism is the ATT-META system of Barn- den (http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/˜jab/ATT-Meta/) which han- dles encapsulation along with uncertainty. It also supports metaphorical reasoning. Another … Cited by 9 – Related articles – All 11 versions
[PDF] Didaktikens behov av ett” experimentum linguae” [PDF] from oru.se N Månsson – Utbildning & Demokrati. Tidskrift för didaktik och …, 2010 – oru.se … Den nordamerikanske tänkaren Donald Davidson menar att meta- forernas användbarhet inte enbart handlar om vad ett ord betyder, utan också vad ordet … for deciphering and encoded content, they actually tell us (or try to tell us) something about the effects metaphors has on … Related articles – All 5 versions
[PDF] ???????????????????????????????????? [PDF] from yasuda-u.ac.jp ???? – ????????, 2010 – lib.jimu.yasuda-u.ac.jp … ?????????????????????,???????????????? ????(Utsumi 1998)? ??,???????????????????,Barnden???ATT-Meta(Barnden 1999)??????????cnduit metaphor??????????????????(Reddy … Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions
[PDF] University Centre for Computer Corpus Research on Language Technical Papers Volume 18 Special issue. [PDF] from lancs.ac.uk M Lee, K Markert… – 2003 – ucrel.lancs.ac.uk … For the mind to have any sort of texture, it must be a physical, bounded entity, and this is a common and well documented mapping: ATT-Meta lists MIND AS PHYSICAL ENTITY, and Lakoff’s Conceptual Metaphor Homepage includes THE MIND IS A BODY and THE MIND IS A … Related articles – View as HTML – All 3 versions
What Makes Vicarious Functioning Work? Exploring the Geometry of Human-Technology Interaction [PDF] from nasa.gov A Degani, M Shafto… – Adaptive perspectives on human- …, 2006 – books.google.com … documents with shared words but having dissimilar meaning; choosing correct answers on standardized vocabu- lary tests; responding to semantic priming in labora- tory experiments; learning from instructional texts; interpreting novel analogies and metaphors; and, in many … Cited by 6 – Related articles – All 3 versions
[PDF] Svordomarnas funktion i modern rysk skönlitteratur [PDF] from diva-portal.org M Franzén – su.diva-portal.org … earliest tendency evident in Sorokin’s oeuvre the materialization of metaphors, the second 42 Ibid. 43 Ibid. … Han menar också att meta-litterära och parodiska drag från Sorokin-2 finns representerade i romanen i och med användandet av namn eller kloner av gamla författare. 49 … View as HTML
[CITATION] AN EXAMPLE OF CORPUS ANALYSIS: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE NARRATOR IN BLEAKHOUSE PM Ferrero – Usos sociales del lenguaje y aspectos …, 2006 – Universitat Illes Balears Related articles
[PDF] Common-sense reasoning about beliefs [PDF] from psu.edu GC Stein – 1996 – Citeseer Page 1. COMMON-SENSE REASONING ABOUT BELIEFS BY GEZINA CORNELIA STEIN A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Major Subject: Computer Science … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – Library Search – All 8 versions
[PDF] Towards an ontology for factual questions [PDF] from bham.ac.uk A Sloman – … , UK: Birmingham University.[Incomplete draft notes ( …, 2005 – cs.bham.ac.uk … 17Barnden’s ATT-META project (http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/˜jab/ATT-Meta/) has developed a tool using simulative reasoning mechanisms for dealing with metaphors, mental states of other agents (possibly nested) and which can also be used for general counterfactual or … Cited by 1 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 5 versions
[CITATION] Adele E. Goldberg. Constructions at Work: The Nature of Generalization in Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, 280 pp., ISBN 0-19-9-268517 … E Kidd – Cognitive Linguistics, 2009 Related articles
[CITATION] LE TEORIE DEL VENTESIMO SECOLO: LA METAFORA COME UN PROBLEMA LINGUISTICO. UNOS AL PASSATO Related articles – All 3 versions
[PDF] English Language B [PDF] from nelsonthornes.com A Pearce… – nelsonthornes.com … There are common paths that all of these qualifications share, but (to continue the metaphor) you will find that they begin to lead you into entirely new places within the language, and very often split off in several directions, as you encounter increasingly specialised subject … Related articles – View as HTML
[PS] Declaratives, interrogatives, semantic space and the emergence of communication [PS] from tcd.ie J Woods – 2002 – scss.tcd.ie … I’d also like to thank Mark Lee, Alan Wallington and, particularly, Profes- sor John Barnden of the Att-Meta research group at the University of Birm- ingham for taking me on as a researcher for the summer of 2001. Working on the metaphor system was a pleasant change of … Cited by 3 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 4 versions
Select topics in legal evidence and assistance by artificial intelligence techniques E Nissan – Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal, 2008 – Taylor & Francis Cited by 1 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 4 versions
[PDF] Medieval (and Later) Compulsory Signs of Group Identity Disclosure. [PDF] from unizar.es E Nissan – JOURNAL OF SOCIOCYBERNETICS, 2009 – unizar.es … Maida (1995) is a review of Ballim and Wilks (1991).) Barnden (2001) describes an application of agents’ simulative reasoning by agents on each other, by means of the ATT-Meta system, which deals with agents’ beliefs in respect of a formal approach to uncertain reasoning … Cited by 2 – Related articles – View as HTML
[PDF] Danska förskollärares arbete med pedagogiska läroplaner och barn med särskilda behov [PDF] from diva-portal.org AB Kjær – Skolvardag och framtidsambitioner, 2009 – uu.diva-portal.org … Som vi skall se är det nämligen ingen tillfällighet att meta- foren består av” person” som betecknar människan som psykologisk och social enhet och det biologiska” kemi” som tar utgångspunkt i naturveten- skaplig förståelse av denna person och hennes dispositioner och … Related articles – View as HTML
[PDF] Kaasaegse metafooriteooria panus parömioloogiasse [PDF] from tlu.ee A Krikmann – Uurimusi folkloori lühivormidest, 2003 – tlu.ee … Dan Fass on süsteemi meta5 arendaja ning raamatu “Processing Metonymy and Metaphor” (1997) autor; viimases (Fass 1997: 412-413) leidub hulganisti viiteid ka ta varasematele töödele. John A. Barnden on ATT-Meta Project -nimelist süsteemi arendava töörühma juht; ta … Cited by 2 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 3 versions
Nested beliefs, goals, duties, and agents reasoning about their own or each other’s body in the TIMUR model: a formalism for the narrative of Tamerlane and the three … E Nissan – Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 2008 – Springer Page 1. J Intell Robot Syst (2008) 52:515-582 DOI 10.1007/s10846-008-9228-3 Nested Beliefs, Goals, Duties, and Agents Reasoning About their Own or Each Other’s Body in the TIMUR Model: A Formalism for the Narrative of Tamerlane and the Three Painters Ephraim Nissan … Cited by 3 – Related articles – All 3 versions
[PDF] os olhos da ideia [PDF] from sapo.pt R Costa – rcfilms.com.sapo.pt Page 1. 1 1 os olhos da ideia Ricardo Costa http://ricardocosta.net pelo desejo de ver A percepção visual é a faculdade que os olhos têm de nos dar a perceber o mundo por intermédio da luz. Ao agir sobre a retina, a luz cria … Related articles – View as HTML – All 4 versions