JSON & Rule Engines

Notes:

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data interchange format that is widely used for transmitting data between systems and applications. JSON streams are streams of data in JSON format that are transmitted in real-time, allowing for real-time data processing and decision making.

There are a number of platforms and tools available for working with JSON streams, including MuleSoft Anypoint Platform and Microsoft BizTalk Integration platform, which are enterprise-level solutions for integrating systems and applications. There are also a number of open-source options available on GitHub, such as jools, node-rules, and nools, which are designed to be used for real-time rule processing and decision making.

It is important to note that real-time rule engines, also known as inference engines or reasoning systems, overlap with other types of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, such as expert systems and decision support systems. These technologies are designed to help systems and applications make decisions or provide recommendations based on data and rules, and can be used in a wide range of applications, including business, healthcare, and finance.

  • CEP Engine is short for Complex Event Processing Engine. It is a software system that is designed to analyze streams of data in real-time, identify patterns and trends, and trigger actions or responses based on predefined rules. CEP engines are often used in applications that require real-time decision making or response to events, such as financial trading, supply chain management, and cybersecurity.
  • Complex event processor (CEP) is a type of software that is designed to analyze streams of data in real-time and identify patterns and trends. CEPs are used in a wide range of applications to support real-time decision making and event-driven actions.
  • Event processing system is a software system that is designed to analyze streams of data in real-time and trigger actions or responses based on predefined rules. These systems are often used in applications that require real-time decision making or response to events, such as financial trading, supply chain management, and cybersecurity.
  • IoT middleware is software that is designed to manage the data and communication flow between different devices and systems in an Internet of Things (IoT) environment. It serves as a bridge between the different devices and systems, allowing them to communicate with each other and exchange data. IoT middleware can be used to integrate different devices and systems, manage data flows, and perform other tasks related to IoT data management and communication.
  • Reasoners and rule engines are software systems that are designed to make decisions or provide recommendations based on data and rules. Reasoners and rule engines can be used in a wide range of applications, including business, healthcare, and finance, to support decision making and problem solving. Jena is a Java-based open-source framework for building Semantic Web applications that includes support for reasoning and rule-based systems. It provides tools and libraries for building and using reasoning systems and rule engines, and is often used in applications that require advanced data analysis and decision making capabilities.

Resources:

  • axeda .. advanced cloud-based service and software for managing connected products
  • cliopatria .. integrates swi-prolog libraries for rdf and http services into a semantic web server
  • codeeffects.com .. fast xml-based asp.net and mvc business rules engine
  • cyclops .. dynamic rating-charging and billing solution for cloud services
  • drools.org .. business rules management system
  • esper .. component for complex event processing (cep) and event series analysis
  • irods.org .. integrated rule-oriented data system
  • jools .. forward chaining business rules engine
  • linksmart.eu .. open source middleware platform
  • node-rules .. forward chaining rules engine, written on node.js
  • nools .. rete based rules engine written entirely in javascript
  • xively.com .. internet of things (iot) platform as a service

Wikipedia:

References:

See also:

100 Best Rules Engine Videos | Rules Engine & Dialog Systems

Schematron-based Semantic Constraints Specification Framework and Validation Rules Engine for JSON
A Ali – 2019 SoutheastCon, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Framework and Validation Rules Engine for JSON … This testbed can be enhanced to process streaming JSON data … To really take it really to next level AI/Machine Learning can be used to automatically create the semantic validation rules based on a sample of valid JSON …

Blockchain analytics and artificial intelligence
DN Dillenberger, P Novotny, Q Zhang… – IBM Journal of …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… We built a rules engine that enables users to specify conditions, which our analytics engine … Neureal [30] provides a platform for running AI predictions on live data and leverages … CouchDB supports storage and retrieval of JSON data and provides richer query capability that …

Improving Software Defect Assignment Accuracy with the LSTM and Rule Engine Model
R Zhu – 2019 – search.proquest.com
… Figure 19 End to End Bug Assignment with developer experience rule engine … Recently thanks to the rapid development of artificial intelligence especially in the area of … neural network, the field of natural language processing has undergone tremendous …

Artificial intelligence for the early design phases of space missions
A Berquand, F Murdaca, A Riccardi… – 2019 IEEE …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Raising awareness on the topic of AI for space mission design, discussing with … Ontology Learning System Rule Extraction Ontology Editor Inference Engine Rule Engine Interface … modeling, data exchange and interfaces (eg, W3C, ECSS, SparQL, GraphQL, JSON-LD, OSLC or …

Persuasive explanation of reasoning inferences on dietary data
I Donadello, M Dragoni, C Eccher – 2019 – cris.fbk.eu
… This is of great interest for both Machine Learning (ML) methods and symbolic reasoning in rule engines … An example of violation instance represented by using the JSON format is shown in … We presented an explainable AI system supporting the users in following an healthy diet …

Real-time Early Detection and Alert System for Online Terrorist Content based on Natural Language Processing, Social Network Analysis, Artificial Intelligence and Complex Event Processing
M Florea, C Potlog, P Pollner, D Abel, O Garcia, S Bar… – 2019 – open-access.bcu.ac.uk
… This will be used directly by the rules engine to determine whether the conditions exist for a … downstream consumer of pre-processed data from the NLP, SNA and AI components and … the diagram clearly shows, the engine itself works on structured, well defined JSON, where well …

Persuasive Explanation of Reasoning Inferences on Dietary Data
C Eccher – PROFILES 2019, 2019 – eternal.l3s.uni-hannover.de
… is of great interest for both Machine Learning (ML) methods and symbolic reasoning in rule engines … An example of violation instance represented by using the JSON format is shown in … 7 Conclusions We presented an explainable AI system supporting the users in following an …

A context-aware and workflow-based framework for pervasive environments
B Aveno?lu, PE Eren – Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized …, 2019 – Springer
… A workflow engine is used for modelling and management of workflows, while a separate rule engine with complex event processing (CEP) capability is incorporated into the framework for enhancing workflow adaptation and execution … 2.2 Rule engine and CEP …

Database Independent Analysis of Adverse Events Using Rule-Based Systems
PK Das, MB Islam, G Governatori… – 2019 International …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… mul- tiple databases, in particular, multiple (relational) databases, with a logic-based reasoner and rule engine to assist … such that a) for every 1 ? i ? n, ai is provable, and b) for all 1 ? j … PRTDB) holds the informa- tion of predicates which are written as SQL/JSON format query …

Fifth Aeon-AI Competition and Balancer
WM Ritson – 2019 – digitalcommons.calpoly.edu
… 28 3.1.1 Rules Engine … 4 Page 16. Chapter 2 BACKGROUND 2.1 Artificial Intelligence Competitions An Artificial Intelligence (AI) competition is an event in which competitors submit computer programs referred to as “bots” or “AIs” which will play a digital game …

Towards the Development of a Web Support System for Improving Accuracy in Coding Discharge Diagnosis
E Cardillo, L Frattura, S Ciambrini… – … IEEE Symposium on …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… systems is the processing of natural language, which, in the last few years, has been faced to by developing automated coding tools based on Natural Language Processing (NLP … Messages exchanged between the modules is in JSON … 2. The Rules Engine Component Diagram …

Increasing the Efficiency of Rule-Based Expert Systems Applied on Heterogeneous Data Sources
JIG Alonso, E Personal, A Parejo, S García… – Application of Expert …, 2019 – intechopen.com
… size of used data sets is smaller than in other artificial intelligence techniques … This novel layer or middleware, named distributed rule engine extension (DREE) has an application … XML) format messages based on MathML and JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format messages …

Design and Concept of the SMITH Phenotyping Pipeline.
FA Meineke, S Stäubert, M Löbe… – Studies in health …, 2019 – books.google.com
… a modern, open data format based on proven standards (HTTP, ReST, TLS, JSON, OAuth … A final point is the progress made in the field of artificial intelligence through machine … Rules-Engine Operations: The Rules-Engine is part of the SMITH technical infrastructure outlined in [3 …

An architecture of open-source tools to combine textual information extraction, faceted search and information visualisation
D Sonntag, HJ Profitlich – Artificial intelligence in medicine, 2019 – Elsevier
… reporting and data system (BIRADS) and medications, with additional highly specific rule engines for relation … as a cooperation between the Nephrology of Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin and the AI Lab of the … plug-ins, and its various APIs for input (text, XML, JSON, Word, etc …

Understanding RegTech for digital regulatory compliance
T Butler, L O’Brien – Disrupting Finance, 2019 – Springer
… Hence, its focus is on XML/RDF (and also Turtle and JSON-LD), ontologies (in … This approach takes on an AI dimension when inferencing engines or reasoners are employed to … A semantic reasoner or rules engine consists of algorithms that infer logical conclusions from a set of …

A rule-based framework for developing context-aware systems for smart spaces
I Uddin – 2019 – eprints.nottingham.ac.uk
… 62 3.3 Rule-Based Systems And Existing Rule Engines . . . . . 64 3.3.1 Prolog … List of Tables 2.1 Abstract layer of context-aware system . . . . . 34 3.1 Comparison Table For Rule Engines. (Y: Yes, N: NO, NA: Not Applicable) …

InstructableCrowd: Creating IF-THEN Rules for Smartphones via Conversations with the Crowd
THK Huang, A Azaria, OJ Romero… – arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 – arxiv.org
… is sent back to the user’s phone, where a Decision Rule Engine component (Tomazini … the comprehension of these rules, we created a template-based natural language description for … We designed a general JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) schema to represent each sensor …

Introduction to Digital Experience Platforms
SK Shivakumar, S Sethii – Building Digital Experience Platforms, 2019 – Springer
… in support for microservices, REST (Representational State Transfer) and JSON (JavaScript Object … business processes through workflow modeling, a configurable rules engine, and workflow … In this category we have services that leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and machine …

Artificial Intelligence Basics
T Taulli – 2019 – Springer
… But behind the scenes, there is an advanced technology platform, which relies heavily on artificial intelligence (AI). Here are just some of the capabilities: • A Natural Language Processing (NLP) system that can understand conversations, allowing for a streamlined experience …

Increasing the Efficiency of Rule-Based Expert Systems Applied on Heterogeneous Data Sources
JI Guerrero Alonso, E Personal Vázquez… – Application of Expert …, 2019 – idus.us.es
… size of used data sets is smaller than in other artificial intelligence techniques … This novel layer or middleware, named distributed rule engine extension (DREE) has an application … XML) format messages based on MathML and JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format messages …

Automated business rules and requirements to enrich product-centric information
V Fortineau, T Paviot, S Lamouri – Computers in Industry, 2019 – Elsevier
… Krisper [2] conclude that “the roots of business rules come from the Artificial Intelligence community, where … as the SBVR initiative [3] try to express rules in a controlled, natural language, to automatically … Most of the time, they try to develop rule engines, where the rules are stored …

Designing and implementing a collaborative health knowledge system
M Giannoulis, H Kondylakis, E Marakakis – Expert Systems with …, 2019 – Elsevier
… Moreover, using Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, it is able to support medical decision making and to manage temporal knowledge. Finally, it includes a comprehensive treatment of repetitions, periodicity and temporal constraints on those CGs …

Enhancing DLV for large-scale reasoning
N Leone, C Allocca, M Alviano, F Calimeri… – … Conference on Logic …, 2019 – Springer
… Next, the query is executed over the knowledge base (in the Query Layer) and the results are transformed into natural language … Results produced by Open image in new window are caught by the “Result Listener” module that is in charge of producing the JSON object to be …

Data analysis and visualization framework in the manufacturing decision support system of COMPOSITION project
T Vafeiadis, D Kalatzis, A Nizamis, D Ioannidis… – Procedia …, 2019 – Elsevier
… format based on well-known standards [1, 2, 3] and formats (XML and JSON) … consumption is progressively decreasing, the number of possible applications in which AI is applicable … are combined with Non – deterministic Finite – state Automata, in the DSS rule engine, and thus …

Compliance Monitoring on Process Event Streams from Multiple Sources
P Koenig, J Mangler… – … Conference on Process …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Listing 6. Aggregated Event Split Into Single Events 1 event: 2 cpee:lifecycle:transition: activity/receiving 3 list: 4 data receiver: 5 message: 6 mimetype: application/json 7 content: 8 ID: pac51 65 9 value: 1956.174 The realization was achieved by two simple rules …

Architecture for a Multimodal and Domain-Independent Clinical Decision Support System Software Development Kit
N Muro, N Larburu, J Torres, J Kerexeta… – 2019 41st Annual …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… CIGs that can be written down in any document-based format (eg .drl, .xml, .json), since the … Following Drools4, we have built up a java-based rule engine with two main components (i) an automatic rule … [11] S. Miksch, «Plan Management in the Medical Domain», AI Commun, vol …

A Study on Traditional Medicine Ontology
S Selvaraj, E Choi – Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on …, 2019 – dl.acm.org
… medical expert system, based on open-source Drools for rule engine processing, which … This study also applied the data handling in JSON to reduce the loads … African Traditional Medicine,” International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence 2008 (DCAI …

Leading Edge Assembly Real Time Process Monitoring Using Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
K Janik, I Thompson, G Walley, P Land, A Suwala – 2019 – sae.org
… The usage of the rules engine is metered, and charged accordingly, every time a rule … Messages containing processed data are converted into a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) formatted string … could be utilised is the Azure Machine Learning which would add AI and machine …

ConfAdvisor: A Performance-centric Configuration Tuning Framework for Containers on Kubernetes
T Chiba, R Nakazawa, H Horii… – … Conference on Cloud …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… ConfAdvisor also provides a built- in what-if rule engine for processing defined rules in analysis plugins … The config format, which is different for each software (eg, yaml, json, xml, conf, or the original schema), is loaded when the application is initialized or automatically reloaded …

Co-Creation of Misinformation Management Policies
I Baris, AS Hosseini, S Denigris, O Hal, S Staab… – 2019 – pure.iiasa.ac.at
… 41 Page 6. D 2.1 Co-Creation of Misinformation Management Policies 6 Rule Engine ….. 42 5 Initial Platform Policies ….. 43 …

Digital archives supporting document content inference
E Cherkashin, A Shigarov… – … on Information and …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… time, we managed to integrate well known Turbo Prolog 2.0 example of a natural language interface to … since every RDF graph is representable as a JSON-LD object, while JSON is the … The rule engine is realized as a network service, it matches available facts of table elements …

An Open Source and Low-Cost Internet of Things-enabled Service for Irrigation Management
M Mancini, P Nassisi, A Trabucco… – … on Systems, Man …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… ie server address and message topics) and encoding of the data fields (ie json, raw data … In our prototype service, the Rule Engine has been used to develop custom Rule Chains to … directions: i) integration of open source solutions for big data analytics and AI/machine learning …

Enhancing Information Sharing and Visualization Capabilities in Security Data Analytic Platforms
G Gonzalez-Granadillo, M Faiella… – 2019 49th Annual …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… of several modules (eg, source device, data collection, data normaliza- tion, rule engine, data storage … Furthermore, the use of natural language processing tech- niques to identify threats from the use of … modules, they can be retrieved in various formats (eg, MISP JSON, STIX 1.x …

An MQTT-Based Context-Aware Autonomous System in oneM2M Architecture
G Kim, S Kang, J Park, K Chung – IEEE Internet of Things …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… The broker and resource directory exist in the gateway. The resource directory manages the device and service information in the local network and returns the result of the lookup oper- ation in the JSON format according to the discovery request …

Data acquisition and analysis of energy efficiency in a classroom building
A JAYAKUMAR – 2019 – politesi.polimi.it
… InfluxDB. In base ai valori di temperatura e umidità relativa, sono stati calcolati gli indici di comfort … as JAVA, JS, JSON, and SQL, and further, we should have some introduction to web page … Getting Started with rule engines – In this section, we will learn about the …

Opinion mining on large scale data using sentiment analysis and k-means clustering
S Riaz, M Fatima, M Kamran, MW Nisar – Cluster Computing, 2019 – Springer
… For this purpose, we used Opal CSV Converter 2 to convert all files into CSV format from JSON … In this phase, natural language preprocessing technique [33] is applied to extract only the tagged terms from a … For this purpose, we used rule engine where we defined different rules …

Conflict Detection in Rule Based IoT Systems
T Shah, S Venkatesan, T Ngo… – 2019 IEEE 10th …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… ai represents an action and, when the function f returns a true value, all the actions, a1,a2, …, an are performed by the IoT system … 0281 Page 7. IV. RULE CONFLICT RESOLUTION The resolution of the rule conflict is an essential part of a rule engine …

Challenges in designing edge-based middlewares for the Internet of Things: A survey
EG Renart, D Balouek-thomert, M Parashar – arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 – arxiv.org
… rule engine satisfies all the design goals since they use an Event-Condition-Action (ECA) pattern which allows them to scale the system as the number of rules grows … The Application Security Layer makes use of TLS over JSON, providing a way for end-to-end communication …

Query-Driven Enforcement of Rule-Based Policies for Data-Privacy Compliance
PK Schwab, MS Langohr, J Röckl, DE Vöhringer… – 2019 – ceur-ws.org
… Client-server communication follows a RESTful JSON API over HTTP using the Spring Framework … implementation of the functionality for parsing the queries and the rules engine for classification … 242 (1997) 8. Li, F., et al.: Constructing an interactive natural language interface for …

Situational Awareness for Industrial Operations
P Baumgartner, P Haslum – users.cecs.anu.edu.au
… It is, in essence, a forward-chaining rule engine and is realized via a shallow embedding in Scala … We use JSON as the format of external messages, but any other format can be used in its place … Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 62(5):829– 877, August 2018 …

Using Semantic Web Technologies for Smarter and Sensible Homes
F Ramparany, I El Arabi, M Ravi – mesfordpublisher.com
… The process of translating this JSON representation into RDF has been described in detail in a … from low level data has been investigated in the field of Artificial Intelligence for a … where inferences are based on domain expertise rules that are triggered by a dedicated rule engine …

An Adaptive Algorithm for Geofencing
PW Modica, M Toja – … Research and Applications: 15th Conference, AITM …, 2019 – Springer
… Inter-modal risk monitoring requires therefore an embedded AI system capable of adapting both to … For this reason, the system was designed with a fully adaptive rules engine where small … a dictionary-based structure that can be easily ported across systems in JSON format and …

Edge computing for Internet of Things: A survey, e-healthcare case study and future direction
PP Ray, D Dash, D De – Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2019 – Elsevier
… Its EDX module help in-built artificial intelligence models to self-train from the sensed edge data … Swim.ai, Yes, Yes, No, No, No, No, No … Further, rule engine optimization, scheduling, real-time analytics and device configuration are served by the cloud services …

Modelling and Optimization of Wind Farms’ Processes Using BPM
V Carchiolo, G Catalano, M Malgeri… – … : Current Research and …, 2019 – Springer
… necessary to have a REST Client to run processes and to pass JSON object to … Business rule engine and activity Monitoring, possibility to integrate business rules for the process and to … to further reduce the maintenance costs, the use of Artificial Intelligent (AI) methodologies to …

Distributed Semantic Reasoning Enabled by Fog Computing
YH Chien, FJ Lin – 2019 International Conference on Internet of …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… is a classification-based inference (eg OWL reasoning) in which the rules are fixed, so it doesn’t need a rule engine … [19] introduced a distributed AI system enabled … a new sensor data is created, so they are able to collect those data and transform them into the JSON format, and …

An Extensible Framework for Smart Environment Simulations for IoT
RS de Abreu – 2019 – repositorio-aberto.up.pt
… C Simulation Scenarios JSON Representation … ADL Activiy of Daily Living AI Artificial Intelligence AmI Ambient Intelligence CA Cellular Automaton GUI Graphical User Interface IE Intelligent Environment IoT Internet of Things SH Smart Home UI User Interface WBS Web-based …

Modeling Crowd Dynamics in a Multi-Agent Based Evacuation Simulation System
AC Tundrea – 2019 22nd International Conference on Control …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… [8] uses two types of AI techniques to simulate congestion … JeS uses JSON encoded files to store input evacuation scenarios … Furthermore this translation layer can be enhanced with a rules engine liNe Drools, thus moving much of the coding complexity to the business domain …

Data Management at Huawei: Recent Accomplishments and Future Challenges
J Chen, Y Chen, Z Chen, A Ghazal, G Li… – 2019 IEEE 35th …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Sophisticated AI based algorithms have been developed to reorganize objects in vision or point cloud data … Typical volume of a single user session data is about 5- 10KB and is represented as a tree-modeled object in a JSON format and stored in our KV store …

IoT Based Crop Field Monitoring and Irrigation Automation System
E Ogunti – IJISET-International Journal of Innovative Science …, 2019 – ijiset.com
… The Wi-Fi module communicates with the web design and development system rule engine using hypertext … The android fetches the data and encode it in JSON (JavaScript Object Notation … making component of the system can also include some artificial intelligence modules so …

Building Digital Experience Platforms
SK Shivakumar, S Sethii – Springer
… 102 Big Data and NoSQL Case Study ….. 105 AI Automation Design ….. 106 … 106 Steps to Build AI Automation Model ….. 106 …

IDETC2017-67562 PDSIDES: A Knowledge-Based Platform For Decision Support In The Design Of Engineering Systems
Z Ming, AB Nellippallil, Y Yan, G Wang, CH Goh… – academia.edu
… Consistency checking service is provided by a the consistency checker together with the JESS Reasoner – a the Rule Engine for the JavaTM … To address this issue, JSON [34] – a lightweight data-interchange format, is used as the data transmission scheme together with the …

Design and Implementation of Thermal Comfort System based on Tasks Allocation Mechanism in Smart Homes
S Ahmad, DH Kim – Sustainability, 2019 – mdpi.com
… Glue.things provides a collaboration platform with JSON data models, REST APIs and … provides mechanisms for data collection, processing the data, providing analytics based on rule engine … Some AI algorithms are used for virtual object management and naming these objects …

Adroitness: An Android-based Middleware for Fast Development of High-performance Apps
OJ Romero, SA Akoju – arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.02061, 2019 – arxiv.org
… of protocols (ie, http, tcp sockets, rtsp, etc.) and data formats (eg, json, xml, protobuffs … F. Decision Rule Engine The Decision Rule Engine (DRE) is a rule-based system in … features (eg, pitch, shimmer, jitter, etc.); Rule2 invokes the NLU (Natural Language Understanding) service …

Designing the Integration Layer
SK Shivakumar, S Sethii – Building Digital Experience Platforms, 2019 – Springer
… resource planning (ERP), other services, databases, content management system (CMS), rules engine, and solution … would be transformed as per the DXP UI requirement, for example, Restful-JSON … and platforms such as a blockchain network, IoT platforms, and AI platforms …

Formal ontologies and data shapes within the Software Engineering development lifecycle (TSE)
JMA Rodríguez, V Moreno, J Llorens – ksiresearch.org
… to create a standard for exchanging rules among rule systems, in particular among Web rule engines … Davis, H. Shrobe, and P. Szolovits, “What is a knowledge representation?,” AI Mag., vol … Formats (syntax) RDF/XML, JSON, Turtle, N3, Manchester See RDF See RDF XML RDF …

PhasmaFOOD-A miniaturized multi-sensor solution for rapid, non-destructive food quality assessment
B Groß, S Hintschich, M Tošic, P Bourgos… – OCM 2019-Optical …, 2019 – books.google.com
… via BLE, together with additional input from the user are bundled in one json object and … adulterands for use case 3. Based on these decision making algorithms, the rule engine outputs a … discriminative encoding property of the codes can be expressed as the constraint ai (J Sk …

Rigorous design and deployment of IoT applications
A Krishna, M Le Pallec, R Mateescu… – 2019 IEEE/ACM 7th …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Definition 5 (Compatibility): Let C = ? B,?,IU in,IU out,LTS,W ? be a composition involving a set of objects ? = {O1, …, On} with LT Si = ?Si,Ai,Ti,s0i? for 1 ? i ? n. The composition C is correct with respect to compatibility iff … Listing 3. Deployment plan in JSON …

Amazon, Google and Microsoft Solutions for IoT: Architectures and a Performance Comparison
P Pierleoni, R Concetti, A Belli, L Palma – IEEE Access, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… retrieve state information in a JSON document divided into a last reported state and a desired state. An application can send a request with the current state of the device or with a change in its state. When the message arrives to the broker, the Rules Engine provides message …

Leveraging cyber threat intelligence for a dynamic risk framework
R Riesco, VA Villagrá – International Journal of Information Security, 2019 – Springer
… Current implementations of such protocols evolved from XML schema to JSON format in v2.0 [4 … They are based on RDF, OWL [10] or some rule engine like SWRL [11 … As a future research direction, authors in [32] propose the usage of artificial intelligence and Bayesian networks …

Pitfalls Analyzer: Quality Control for Model-Driven Data Science Pipelines
GK Rajbahadur, GA Oliva, AE Hassan… – 2019 ACM/IEEE 22nd …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Therefore, DAG extraction can often be accomplished by parsing such a file. We highlight, however, that the metadata file is tool-specific and its format may vary (eg, XML, JSON) … Row Filter Empty Table Switch Rule Engine Column Filter Empty write output …

Habitat: an IoT solution for independent elderly
E Borelli, G Paolini, F Antoniazzi, M Barbiroli, F Benassi… – Sensors, 2019 – mdpi.com
… Abstract. : In this work, a flexible and extensive digital platform for Smart Homes is presented, exploiting the most advanced technologies of the Internet of Things, such as Radio Frequency Identification, wearable electronics, Wireless Sensor Networks, and Artificial Intelligence …

Building Digital Experience Platforms: A Guide to Developing Next-Generation Enterprise Applications
SK Shivakumar, S Sethii – 2019 – books.google.com
… 102 Big Data and NoSQL Case Study….. 105 AI Automation Design … 106 Steps to Build AI Automation Model …

A novel framework for a remote patient monitoring (RPM) system with abnormality detection
CR Su, J Hajiyev, CJ Fu, KC Kao, CH Chang… – Health Policy and …, 2019 – Elsevier
… Earlier studies related to information technologies of IoT, agent, and AI applicable to remote … REST API, Link encryption (SSL), MQTT,CoAP, websockets, Real-time analytics (rules engine), Yes (EVRYTHNG … IoT API comes in different formats, including SOAP, REST or XML/JSON …

Configurable Distributed Data Management for the Internet of the Things
N Kefalakis, A Roukounaki, J Soldatos – Information, 2019 – mdpi.com
… In principle, the FAR-EDGE DDA offers its own DSL for managing routing and processing of data streams from any streaming engine (eg, Kafka, Spark, Storm) to any type of consuming application (eg, rule engine, machine learning, artificial intelligence) …

A user-centric smart product-service system development approach: A case study on medication management for the elderly
D Chang, Z Gu, F Li, R Jiang – Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2019 – Elsevier
… often adopted. Moreover, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, affective computing has been becoming one important research area to achieve more natural and intelligent human-computer interaction. Cognitive …

EDUC8 pathways: executing self-evolving and personalized intra-organizational educational processes
O Iatrellis, A Kameas, P Fitsilis – Evolving Systems, 2019 – Springer
… The “Result manager” component is responsible for the processing of the JSON result structure and interacts with the “Learning pathway manager” and the rule engine, which is triggered once an exception occurs during the execution of the pathway …

Social Media with Automated Moderation
T Lim, FK Lam, D Ngo, C Mateer, K Urigashvili – capstone.extension.harvard.edu
Page 1. 5/17/2019 Team1_Capstone_v5 – Google Docs https://docs.google.com/document/d/ 1jZnfGchiwpMvXNpmmHNMKOPxl7WBeArMgPRK-fBVz94/edit 1/50 Team 1 ISMT E599: Digital Technology for Enterprise 18 May 2019 Social Media with Automated Moderation …

HABITAT: An IoT Solution for Independent Elderly
B Elena, P Giacomo, A Francesco, B Marina… – 2019 – iris.unife.it
… of the JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) Semantic Application Profile (JSAP) [80], which is a JSON-formatted file … The Drools rules engine has been chosen as solution, because of its integration with the object … of this tool that have played a key role in the AI module development …

Evaluation of a Semantic IoT Platform for Reasoning and BigData Analytics
B Kilic – 2019 – upcommons.upc.edu
… that need to be taken within the context of management of the sys- tem and reasoning over the existing data, the business rule engine is implemented. In the context of business rule engine implementations, using reason …

SCADA System Based on IoT for Intelligent Control of Banana Crop Irrigation
J Berrú-Ayala, D Hernandez-Rojas… – … Conference on Applied …, 2019 – Springer
… The configuration data such as all metadata were packaged in JSON format and sent to … Leaving the doors open for future implementation of artificial intelligence techniques for an automatic … Olivo, B., Hernández-Rojas, D., Maza-Salinas, J., Pan, A.: Rules engine and complex …

Lifecycle Data Management Prototype
V Damjanovic-Behrendt, S Stern, N Dürk – Proceedings of the …, 2019 – iot4cps.at
… ADAS Advanced Driver Assistance System AI Artificial Intelligence AML AutomationML (Machine Language) API Application Programming Interface APM Asset … GE General Electric HMI Human Machine Interfaces IIoT Industrial IoT IoT Internet of Things JSON Java Script Object …

A Knowledge Graph Based Integration Approach for Industry 4.0
I Grangel-González – 2019 – d-nb.info
… Tag der Promotion: 14.02.2019 Erscheinungsjahr: 2019 Page 3. Abstract The fourth industrial revolution, Industry 4.0 (I40) aims at creating smart factories employing among others Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) …

Security in Digital Home Visits
C Uhlán – 2019 – diva-portal.org
… eSense uses JSON-Schema for data validation … The rule engine reads data from the storage engine and responds to what is stored in the data … differences between Sen- sorCentral and SensorCentral+ are that SensorCentral+ has no computer management, no AI functionality or …

Semantic approach for multi?objective optimisation of the ENTICE distributed Virtual Machine and container images repository
S Gec, D Kimovski, U Paš?inski… – Concurrency and …, 2019 – Wiley Online Library
… only adding new relationships and entity attributes). Particular care was put on developing reasoning capabilities with Pellet and possibilities to use RDFS40 and SWRL41 rule engines. By using reasoners, it is possible to facilitate …

Ontology-based metabolomics data integration with quality control
P Buendia, RM Bradley, TJ Taylor, EL Schymanski… – Bioanalysis, 2019 – Future Science
… The MIME protocol and data sections are translated into a computer-readable JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Warehouse Template (WHT) to … Natural language, SWRL … Figure 1 ). The knowledge base, fact base and rules are then loaded into the Drools rule engine using the …

Modular norm models: practical representation and analysis of contractual rights and obligations
S Mandal, R Gandhi, H Siy – Requirements Engineering, 2019 – Springer
… While the FE definitions guide the pars- ing of a natural language legal statement, their mappings to norm model elements instantly transform the … To enable automated compliance reasoning, these models are encoded in JSON, as explained in Appendix B. In later sections, we …

A utility-based news recommendation system
M Zihayat, A Ayanso, X Zhao, H Davoudi, A An – Decision Support Systems, 2019 – Elsevier
… 2. We propose a novel and scalable rule engine to discover article-level recommendation rules based on the news utility model. At its heart, the rule engine uses multiple MapReduce-like steps to discover article-level recommendation rules in parallel. 3 …

The MOM of context-aware systems: A survey
P Pradeep, S Krishnamoorthy – Computer Communications, 2019 – Elsevier

An analytics platform for integrating and computing spatio-temporal metrics
LE Rodríguez-Pupo, C Granell… – … International Journal of …, 2019 – mdpi.com
In large-scale context-aware applications, a central design concern is capturing, managing and acting upon location and context data. The ability to understand the collected data and define meaningful contextual events, based on one or more incoming (contextual) data streams …

Blockchain solution reference architecture (BSRA)
R Viswanathan, D Dasgupta… – IBM Journal of …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… end supply chain integration/optimization with superior insights provided by Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies … Use Couch DB – This enables data to be stored as JSON documents, supporting … 2: Smart contracts externalize decision logic to an external rules engine such as …

Importance of Lithium-Based Energy Storage in Achieving India’s Climate Goals
N Vedachalam, GA Ramadass… – IEEE …, 2019 – ieeecs-madras.managedbiz.com
… Page 9. IEEE India Info. Vol. 14 No. 4 Oct – Dec 2019 Page 62 in the form of artificial intelligence, or machine learning … Leveraging Disruptive digital technologies like AI, IOT, 3D Printing and Blockchain will help to further reduce trade costs …

A Framework to Process and Exchange Logical Rules in Multiple Rule Languages
I Akbari – 2019 – unbscholar.lib.unb.ca
… 95 9.5. Rule engine inferred rules as a CST tree ….. 96 10.1 … Business rules are often created, stored and maintained by business analysts in a user- friendly format such as Excel spreadsheets or even in natural language business documents …

Smart SIEM: From Big Data logs and events to Smart Data alerts
M EL ARASS, N SOUISSI – International Journal of Innovative … – researchgate.net
… processes logs received by QRadar Event Collector using a predefined rules engine to generate … balancing and queue management tool are essential to not lose JSON objects … TA Ashok Kumar, ‘The Future of Cybersecurity: Major Role of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning …

Techniques for Building Robust and User Customizable IoT Systems
TS Shah – 2019 – utd-ir.tdl.org
… For software customization, the user can create tasks without writing any code. We have designed a rule engine, which converts user-desired actions into computer code as a part of software customization … 7 4.1 Structure of a rule engine …

A3ID: an Automatic and Interpretable Implicit Interference Detection Method for Smart Home via Knowledge Graph
D Xiao, Q Wang, M Cai, Z Zhu… – IEEE Internet of Things …, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… issue new trigger-action rules, A3ID will extract actuator types from the rule engine in the … ConceptNet is a knowledge graph that connects words and phrases of natural language with labeled … api.conceptnet.io where developers can get data from ConceptNet in JSON-LD format …

Service description languages in cloud computing: state-of-the-art and research issues
F Nawaz, A Mohsin, NK Janjua – Service oriented computing and …, 2019 – Springer
… XaaS. L. XML. B&T. Modeling and composition. SWRL [41]. SOA. –. M. XML/RuleML. T. Modeling and composition. CloudLaunch [1]. Cloud. IaaS. L. JSON. T. Discovery and selection. CloudRec [99]. Cloud. XaaS. –. –. B&T. Discovery and selection. SEMREG-Pro [65]. SWS. –. H …

Integration and exploitation of sensor data in smart cities through event-driven applications
M Garcia Alvarez, J Morales, MJ Kraak – Sensors, 2019 – mdpi.com
Smart cities are urban environments where Internet of Things (IoT) devices provide a continuous source of data about urban phenomena such as traffic and air pollution. The exploitation of the spatial properties of data enables situation and context awareness. However, the integration …

Sistema inteligente de gestão de energia em edifícios
A Jozi – 2019 – recipp.ipp.pt
… This system receives the historical data of the building and uses a set of artificial intelligence techniques as well as several designed rulesets and acts as a recommender system … 30 3.6 Rules engine ….. 32 …

An Approach to Semi-Autonomous Indoor Drone System: Software Architecture and Integration Testing
S Singh – 2019 – egrove.olemiss.edu
… On a higher scale of autonomy, we should be able to integrate machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms as well. To achieve a higher scaled UAS system … of drone. Fully autonomous integrates the artificial intelligence, navigational algorithms and rec …

Design and prototypic implementation of swarm intelligence based reasoning tool for perceving semantic web
D Chaudhary – 2019 – dspace.chitkara.edu.in
… Reasoning must not only address the multitude of different rule engines through standards but also improve their … AI Artificial Intelligence APIs Application Programming Interfaces … IT Information Technology JSON-LD JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data …

A critical analysis of an IoT—aware AAL system for elderly monitoring
A Almeida, R Mulero, P Rametta, V Uroševi?… – Future Generation …, 2019 – Elsevier
… The common feature of all these projects is the lack of a rule engine-based reasoner, which can create new statements in order to … article provides a tool for gathering data from different IoT middlewares, for storing them in a persistent combined relational/binary-JSON data store …

An open source approach to the design and implementation of Digital Twins for Smart Manufacturing
V Damjanovic-Behrendt, W Behrendt – International Journal of …, 2019 – Taylor & Francis
… further support systems for advanced analysis and correlation of data; AI technologies enable … a set of simplistic device models that could be implemented as JSON documents with a … eg semantic data models, NoSQL, rela- tional data models, relational derivatives, rule engines) …

EDR: A Generic Approach for the Distribution of Rule-Based Reasoning in a Cloud-Fog continuum
N Seydoux, K Drira, N Hernandez, T Monteil – semantic-web-journal.net
Page 1. Undefined 1 (2009) 1–5 1 IOS Press EDR: A Generic Approach for the Distribution of Rule-Based Reasoning in a Cloud-Fog continuum Nicolas Seydouxa,b, Khalil Drirab Nathalie Hernandeza and Thierry Monteilb a IRIT, Maison de la Recherche, Univ …

CloudEvent Router
L Basig, F Lazzaretti – 2019 – eprints.hsr.ch
Page 1. CloudEvents Router Thesis Student Research Project Thesis University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil (HSR) University of Applied Sciences of Eastern Switzerland (FHO) Department of Computer Science Fall Term 2019/2020 Authors Linus Basig, Fabrizio Lazzaretti …

Towards dynamic composition of question answering pipelines
K Singh – 2019 – hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de
… In the era of Big Knowledge, Question Answering (QA) systems allow for responding natural language or voice-based questions posed against various data sources, eg knowledge graphs, videos, relational databases, or documents [1–3]. Particularly, with the advent of open …

Toward higher-level abstractions based on state machine for cloud resources elasticity
H Brabra, A Mtibaa, W Gaaloul, B Benatallah – Information Systems, 2019 – Elsevier
… Instead of relying on low-level scripting mechanisms or specific rule engines, we argue that models and languages for describing cloud resources should be endowed with intuitive constructs that … 6. A JSON schema describing the main attributes for each reconfiguration action …

An adaptive IoT platform on budgeted 3g data plans
M Rahman, A Rahman, HJ Hong, LW Pan… – Journal of Systems …, 2019 – Elsevier
… As an effort to reduce data volume even more, the upload routine ties together data entries into a bundle and encodes them into a binary payload instead of using verbatim XML or JSON format, which are arguably expensive in terms of byte usage over a constrained 3G data …

Consuming data sources to generate actionable items
M Vila Gómez – 2019 – upcommons.upc.edu
… v Page 10. JSON: JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), is a lightweight data-interchange format. KPI: Key Performance Indicator (KPI). A KPI is a key performance indicator that allow us to measure quantitively the results. LoRa: Digital wireless data communication technology …

Build a Next-Generation Digital Workplace
E Platforms, SK Shivakumar – Springer
… 314 Incident Management ….. 319 AI-First Approach ….. 319 Maintenance Automation and Optimization ….. 320 …

Learning and statistical model checking of system response times
R Korošec, W Krenn, C Mateis, R Schlick, R Schumi – 2019 – ist.tugraz.at
… execution of test activities on the test beds (Aich- ernig and Schumi 2017b). TFMS is highly configurable and offers an own client for server configurations (CFG Client). The web services are driven by business rules. A rule engine …

Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH E. Schooler Intel D. Kutscher University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer
M Kovatsch – 2019 – datatracker.ietf.org
… A rule engine provides an API to register actions in response to conditions typically including an IoT device ID, sensor values to check, thresholds, etc … Home Edge focuses on smart home use cases, including using AI lifestyle and safety applications. A.1.2 …

A Reference Architecture to support the development of mobile applications based on self-adaptive services
FJ Affonso, WF Passini, EY Nakagawa – Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 2019 – Elsevier
… the execution of tasks such as speech and image recognition, natural language processing, decision … that enables to work with your organization’s message bus or business rules engine … subsystem was developed to serialize the application models via JSON (JavaScript Object …

A Semantics-Centric Data Processing Framework for Fault Diagnosis in Internet of Things
S Zhang – 2019 – utd-ir.tdl.org
… suitable for IoT. First, IoT data have various structures: structured data (eg tables like in traditional relational database), semi-structured data (eg XML, JSON format), and unstructured data (eg audio, video). So different databases …

Óðinn: A Framework for Large-Scale Wordlist Analysis and Structure-Based Password Guessing
S Coray – 2019 – dbis.dmi.unibas.ch
… [18] researched how similar words used in passwords are to natural language, and they … Results.json is the central component of the whole structure as it holds the analysis results, which can be used for multiple further uses, eg to filter wordlists for specific patterns based on the …

A Survey of Geospatial Semantic Web for Cultural Heritage
I Nishanbaev, E Champion, DA McMeekin – Heritage, 2019 – mdpi.com
… Some of the most-used RDF serialization formats are RDF/XML, N-Triples, JSON-LD, Turtle, and Notation3 (N3) … The result of the query is shown in Figure 5. The DBpedia semantic web endpoint provides results in JSON, XML and XML+XSLT formats. 2.3 …

Development and Implementation of Internet of Things based Systems
YP Kondratenko, IS Skarga-Bandurova… – aliot.eu.org
… Application Protocol CPU – Central Process Unit DM – Decision Maker FNIS –Fuzzy Negative Ideal Solution FPGA – Field-Programmable Gate Array FPIS – Fuzzy Positive Ideal Solution GPU – Graphics Processing Unit IoT – Internet of Things JSON – JavaScript Object …

Scalable IoT platforms
S Hill – 2019 – elib.uni-stuttgart.de
… 25 AES Advanced Encryption Standard. 28 AI Artificial Intelligence. 15 AMAP Agile Mobile Application Platform. 44 AMP Aeris Mobility Platform. 44 … 80 IP Internet Protocol. 64 IRC Internet Relay Chat. 86 JSON JavaScript Object Notation. 79 JWT JSON Web Token. 28 …

Designing monitoring systems for continuous certification of cloud services: deriving meta-requirements and design guidelines
S Lins, S Schneider, J Szefer, S Ibraheem… – Communications of the …, 2019 – aisel.aisnet.org
Page 1. Communications of the Association for Information Systems Volume 44 Article 25 4-2019 Designing Monitoring Systems for Continuous Certification of Cloud Services: Deriving Meta- requirements and Design Guidelines …

Towards a fully automated extraction and interpretation of tabular data using machine learning
P Hedbrant – 2019 – diva-portal.org
… Shigarov (2015) present a rule engine for functional analysis, structural analysis and interpretation of tables. The information used in these analyses are spatial infor- mation, style (typographical) and natural language content of tables …

The Internet of things: a survey and outlook
G Perrone, M Vecchio, J Del Ser, F Antonelli… – arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 – arxiv.org
Page 1. Chapter 1 The Internet of things: a survey and outlook Giovanni Perrone 1 , Massimo Vecchio 2 , Javier Del Ser 3 , Fabio Antonelli 2 , and Vivart Kapoor 4 The recent history has witnessed disruptive advances in disciplines …

Odysseas Lamtzidis of George-Patroklos
EDPDJ Gialelis – 2019 – researchgate.net
… 27 3.12 A reference blockchain architecture [16] . . . . 29 3.13 Reference structure of the configuration.json file . . . . . 31 3.14 The high level proposed architecture of an IoT Edge device . . . . . 33 …

Knowledge network for innovation of construction sector: increasing efficiency through process digitisation of the entire chain
C Mirarchi – 2019 – politesi.polimi.it
… This situation may create an imbalance between the possibilities offered by the latest developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning applications and the processes applied in the sector. BIM can support the transition toward the use of AI but cannot represent …

Optimisation classification on the web of data using linked data. A study case: Movie popularity classification
G Budiprasetyo – 2019 – eprints.soton.ac.uk
… 61 4.7 The JSON format generated by the MovieMeter API . . . . . 63 4.8 The JSON format generated by the OMDb API . . . . . 64 4.9 Example of display and original title for Antonia the movie …

Providing Machine Level Data For Cloud Based Analytics
O Burri – 2019 – trepo.tuni.fi
… ERP Enterprise Resource Planning ETL Extract, transform, load HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol IaaS Infrastructure as a Service IMS Intelligent Manufacturing System IoT Internet of Things IIoT Industrial Internet of Things IP Internet Protocol JSON JavaScript Object Notation …

A walkthrough of the emerging IoT paradigm: Visualizing inside functionalities, key features, and open issues
A Singh, A Payal, S Bharti – Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2019 – Elsevier

Granular Knowledge Cube: An Expert Finder System for Knowledge Carriers
A Denzler – 2019 – books.google.com
… Page 24. 2.3 Representation 15 of knowledge representation, which belongs to the domain of symbolic, artificial intelligence (Sowa 2013) … Conceptual graphs were first introduced in a publication by Sowa (1976), in which it is suggested to map natural language questions and …

A Cloud-based Surveillance and Performance Management Architecture for Community Healthcare
B Eze – 2019 – pdfs.semanticscholar.org
… IaaS Infrastructure-as-a-Service ICD International Classification of Diseases ISO International Organisation for Standardisation JSON JavaScript Object Notation KPI Key Performance Indicators LAV Local As View LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol …

Build Your Own IoT Platform
A Tamboli – 2019 – Springer
… Building Another Rule Engine with Node- RED …..176 … deployed in last 20+ years, Anand has garnered deep expertise in business improvement, business transformation, data science, IoT, cognitive systems, machine learning, artificial intelligence, etc …

Adaptive Middleware for the Internet of Things: The GAMBAS Approach
M Handte, PJ Marrón, G Schiele – 2019 – books.google.com
… Thereby, the service provides a easy-to-use user interface-based natural language understanding … AES API ARM BESOS CCS CPU CQELS CQP DB DBMS DDR DH DQF ECDH EDBC FFT FOAF GAMBAS GPRS GPS GSM GTFS ICT IDE IETF ISO IUI JSON LAN Advanced …

A business model framework for the Internet of Things
BI Eyo – 2019 – sro.sussex.ac.uk
… 2011; Michahelles, 2011), and IoT business cases are becoming more compelling with the drive towards integration of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and context-sensitive, real-time data delivered by IoT sensors (Columbus, 2018) …

Debugging Our Computer Science Programs: Research, Evaluation, and Recommendations for Improving Our Computer Science and Information …
MK Reha – 2019 – books.google.com
Page 1. Debugging Our Computer Science Programs Research, Evaluation, and Recommendations for Improving Our Computer Science and Information Technology Academic Programs….. 6 Tears Later Written by Mark K. Reha 2nd Edition Page 2. All rights reserved …

Context-aware Policy Enforcement for PaaS-enabled Access Control
Y Verginadis, I Patiniotakis, P Gouvas… – … on Cloud Computing, 2019 – ieeexplore.ieee.org
… for converting the newly-created or updated policies from the JSON serialisation in which they are persisted in the Policy Sets database (see Table 3), to equivalent RDF/TTL and XACML serialisations; these are then exported to the PaaSword Models triple store5 and to the …