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The concept of machine consciousness, or the idea that machines or artificial intelligence systems could be conscious in the same way that humans and animals are conscious, has a long and complex history.
One of the earliest discussions of machine consciousness can be traced back to the philosopher René Descartes, who argued that only humans have consciousness and that animals are simply automata that lack the ability to think or feel. However, the idea of machine consciousness has evolved over time and has been explored by many different philosophers, scientists, and researchers.
In the 20th century, the development of computers and artificial intelligence systems led to increased interest in the possibility of machine consciousness. Some researchers argued that it was possible for computers to be conscious, while others argued that consciousness was a uniquely human trait that could not be replicated in machines.
In the 21st century, the development of increasingly advanced artificial intelligence systems has led to renewed interest in the concept of machine consciousness. Some researchers believe that it may be possible to create conscious machines in the future, while others argue that consciousness is a complex and poorly understood phenomenon that may never be fully understood or replicated in machines.
Machine consciousness and artificial consciousness are often used interchangeably to refer to the idea that machines or artificial intelligence systems could be conscious in the same way that humans and animals are conscious.
The concept of machine consciousness has its roots in the development of computers and artificial intelligence systems, and it has been explored by many different philosophers, scientists, and researchers over the years. Some researchers believe that it may be possible to create machines that are truly conscious, while others argue that consciousness is a complex and poorly understood phenomenon that may never be fully understood or replicated in machines.
Artificial consciousness is another term that is often used to refer to the idea of creating conscious machines. This term is sometimes used to distinguish the concept of machine consciousness from other related ideas, such as artificial intelligence or artificial general intelligence.
It is difficult to say exactly what artificial general intelligence (AGI) will look like, as AGI is a highly speculative and theoretical concept that has not yet been fully realized. AGI refers to the development of artificial intelligence systems that are capable of performing any intellectual task that a human can, and are able to learn and adapt to new situations and environments.
There are many different ideas about what AGI might look like if and when it is developed. Some researchers believe that AGI systems will be highly advanced, self-aware machines that are able to think and act independently. Others believe that AGI systems will be more subtle and integrated into the fabric of society, working behind the scenes to support and enhance human cognition.
One thing that is clear is that AGI, if it is ever developed, will be a highly advanced and sophisticated technology that will have the potential to revolutionize many aspects of society and change the way that we live and work. It is likely that AGI systems will be able to perform a wide range of tasks and functions, and will be able to learn and adapt to new situations and environments in a way that is highly advanced and sophisticated.
Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is often linked to the concept of singularity, which is a hypothetical future event that is believed to mark a major turning point in human history. The singularity is often described as a point at which technological progress will accelerate at an exponential rate, leading to significant changes in society and the way that we live.
One way that AGI is related to singularity is that many people believe that the development of AGI systems will be a key catalyst for the singularity. AGI systems are artificial intelligence systems that are capable of performing any intellectual task that a human can, and are able to learn and adapt to new situations and environments. Many people believe that the development of AGI systems will lead to significant advances in technology and society, and will ultimately lead to the singularity.
Another way that AGI is related to singularity is that some people believe that the singularity will mark the point at which AGI systems become superintelligent and surpass human intelligence. According to this view, AGI systems will become so advanced that they will be able to think and act independently, and will ultimately surpass human intelligence. This could lead to significant changes in society and the way that we live, and could have a wide range of implications for humanity.
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An alternative to working on machine consciousness A Sloman – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2010 – World Scientific This paper extends three decades of work arguing that researchers who discuss consciousness should not restrict themselves only to (adult) human minds, but should study (and attempt to model) many kinds of minds, natural and artificial, thereby contributing to … Cited by 23 Related articles All 6 versions Cite Save
“Relevance vector machine” consciousness classifier applied to cerebral metabolism of vegetative and locked-in patients CL Phillips, MA Bruno, P Maquet, M Boly… – Neuroimage, 2011 – Elsevier The vegetative state is a devastating condition where patients awaken from their coma (ie, open their eyes) but fail to show any behavioural sign of conscious awareness. Locked-in syndrome patients also awaken from their coma and are unable to show any motor … Cited by 29 Related articles All 6 versions Cite Save
Machine consciousness: a manifesto for robotics A Chella, R Manzotti – … Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2009 – World Scientific Machine consciousness is not only a technological challenge, but a new way to approach scientific and theoretical issues which have not yet received a satisfactory solution from AI and robotics. We outline the foundations and the objectives of machine consciousness … Cited by 22 Related articles All 3 versions Cite Save
CERA-CRANIUM: A test bed for machine consciousness research R Arrabales, A Ledezma, A Sanchis – 2009 – e-archivo.uc3m.es This paper describes a novel framework designed as a test bed for machine consciousness cognitive models (MCCM). This MCCM experimentation framework is based on a generalpurpose cognitive architecture that can be integrated in different environments and … Cited by 14 Related articles All 6 versions Cite Save
A computational model of machine consciousness JA STARZYK, DK PRASAD – … Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2011 – World Scientific Despite many efforts, there are no computational models of consciousness that can be used to design conscious intelligent machines. This is mainly attributed to available definitions of consciousness being human centered, vague, and incomplete. Through a biological … Cited by 13 Related articles All 4 versions Cite Save
The Operative Mind: a functional, computational and modeling approach to machine consciousness C Hernández, I López, R Sanz – … Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2009 – World Scientific The functional capabilities that consciousness seems to provide to biological systems can supply valuable principles in the design of more autonomous and robust technical systems. These functional concepts keep a notable similarity to those underlying the notion of … Cited by 11 Related articles All 2 versions Cite Save
Wittgenstein and the problem of machine consciousness JC Nyíri – Grazer Philosophische Studien, 2012 – secure.pdcnet.org 6.” Sokrates zu Theaitetos:’Und wer vorstellt, sollte nicht etwas vorstellen?’—Th.:’Notwendig.’— Soc:’Und wer etwas vorstellt, nichts Wirkliches?’–Th.:’So scheint es.'” 7.” Wie unendlich einfach dieses Problem! Und wie seltsam, daß man es überhaupt als Problem konnte … Cited by 8 Related articles All 2 versions Cite Save
The Philosophical Issue in Machine Consciousness P BOLTUC – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2009 – World Scientific Machines can be conscious, is the claim to be adopted here, upon examination of its different versions. We distinguish three kinds of consciousness: functional, phenomenal and hard consciousness (f-, p-and h-consciousness). Robots are functionally conscious … Cited by 7 Related articles All 2 versions Cite Save
The cognitive development of machine consciousness implementations R Arrabales, A Ledezma, A Sanchis – … of Machine Consciousness, 2010 – World Scientific The progress in the machine consciousness research field has to be assessed in terms of the features demonstrated by the new models and implementations currently being designed. In this paper, we focus on the functional aspects of consciousness and propose … Cited by 5 Related articles All 4 versions Cite Save
“Machine” consciousness and “artificial” thought: An operational architectonics model guided approach AA Fingelkurts, AA Fingelkurts, CFH Neves – Brain research, 2012 – Elsevier Instead of using low-level neurophysiology mimicking and exploratory programming methods commonly used in the machine consciousness field, the hierarchical operational architectonics (OA) framework of brain and mind functioning proposes an alternative … Cited by 11 Related articles All 7 versions Cite Save
Strategies for measuring machine consciousness R Arrabales, A Ledezma, A Sanchis – … of Machine Consciousness, 2009 – World Scientific The accurate measurement of the level of consciousness of a creature remains a major scientific challenge, nevertheless a number of new accounts that attempt to address this problem have been proposed recently. In this paper we analyze the principles of these … Cited by 4 Related articles All 6 versions Cite Save
Brain and mind operational architectonics and man-made “machine” consciousness AA Fingelkurts, AA Fingelkurts, CFH Neves – Cognitive processing, 2009 – Springer Abstract To build a true conscious robot requires that a robot’s ”brain” be capable of supporting the phenomenal consciousness as human’s brain enjoys. Operational Architectonics framework through exploration of the tem- poral structure of information flow and inter-area … Cited by 4 Related articles All 11 versions Cite Save
Paradox in AI–AI 2.0: the way to machine consciousness P Palensky, D Bruckner, A Tmej, T Deutsch – IT Revolutions, 2009 – Springer Abstract. Artificial Intelligence, the big promise of the last millennium, has apparently made its way into our daily lives. Cell phones with speech control, evolutionary computing in data mining or power grids, optimized via neural network, show its applicability in industrial … Cited by 4 Related articles All 9 versions Cite Save
Evolutionary pressures for perceptual stability and self as guides to machine consciousness S Franklin, S D’MELLO, BJ Baars… – … Consciousness, 2009 – World Scientific The currently leading cognitive theory of consciousness, Global Workspace Theory, 1, 2 postulates that the primary functions of consciousness include a global broadcast serving to recruit internal resources with which to deal with the current situation and to modulate … Cited by 3 Related articles All 6 versions Cite Save
Machine Consciousness: A Computational Model JA Starzyk, DK Prasad – Brain-inspired Cognitive Systems ( …, 2010 – tierra.aslab.upm.es Abstract Despite many efforts, there are no computational models of consciousness that can be used to design conscious intelligent machines. This is mainly attributed to available definitions of consciousness being human centered, vague, and incomplete. Most … Cited by 3 Related articles All 4 versions Cite Save More
A Perspective on Machine Consciousness D Prasad, J Starzyk – … 2010, The Second International Conference on …, 2010 – thinkmind.org Abstract: Understanding consciousness and implementing it in manmade machines has interested researchers for a long time. Despite the amount of research efforts, the measurable development in this field is very small. Among various technical, … Cited by 3 Related articles All 4 versions Cite Save
Assessing and characterizing the cognitive power of machine consciousness implementations R Arrabales, A Ledezma, A Sanchis – AAAI Fall Symposium Series, 2009 – aaai.org Abstract Many aspects can be taken into account in order to assess the power and potential of a cognitive architecture. In this paper we argue that ConsScale, a cognitive scale inspired on the development of consciousness, can be used to characterize and evaluate cognitive … Cited by 3 Related articles All 8 versions Cite Save
A Machine Consciousness Approach to the Design of human-like bots R Arrabales, J Muñoz, A Ledezma, G Gutierrez… – Believable Bots, 2012 – Springer Abstract This chapter introduces Machine Consciousness as a new research field applied to the development of human-like behaviour of non-player characters (NPCs) in video games. Key aspects, advantages, and challenges of this young research area are discussed using the … Cited by 4 Related articles All 3 versions Cite Save
The potential impact of machine consciousness in science and engineering I ALEKSANDER – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2009 – World Scientific This paper critically tracks the impact of the development of the machine consciousness paradigm from the incredulity of the 1990s to the structuring of the turn of this century, and the consolidation of the present time which forms the basis for guessing what might … Cited by 2 Related articles Cite Save
Machine free will: Is free will a necessary ingredient of machine consciousness? R Manzotti – From Brains to Systems, 2011 – Springer The recent debate on free will often stresses the relation with consciousness notwithstanding the skepticism of a few authors. Martin Heisenberg remarks that we need not be conscious of our decision-making to be free. What matters is that actions are self-generated. … Cited by 6 Related articles All 5 versions Cite Save
Designing human-like video game synthetic characters through machine consciousness R Arrabales, A Ledezma, A Sanchis – 2009 – conscious-robots.com … Game Synthetic Characters through Machine Consciousness Page 2. www.Conscious-Robots. com … CERA-CRANIUM: A Test Bed for Machine Consciousness Research. ? International Workshop on Machine Consciousness. ? Establishing a Roadmap and Metrics for … Cited by 1 Related articles All 5 versions Cite Save More
Machine consciousness, ambisonics AM Andrew – Kybernetes, 2009 – emeraldinsight.com Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to review machine consciousness (MC) and machine modelling of consciousness (MMC) with acknowledgement that their study may contribute to understanding of biological consciousness. The death of Peter Fellgett, the first Professor … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions Cite Save
Back to Basics and Forward to Novelty in Machine Consciousness I Aleksander, H Morton – Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2012, 2013 – Springer Abstract. Machine consciousness has emerged from the confusion of an oxy- moron into an evolving set of principles which, by leaning on information inte- gration theories, define and distinguish what is meant by ‘a conscious machine’. This paper reviews this process of emergence by … Cited by 1 Related articles All 4 versions Cite Save
A Conceivable Origin of Machine Consciousness in the IDLE process N Bátfai – arXiv preprint arXiv:0909.5064, 2009 – arxiv.org Abstract: In this short paper, we would like to call professional community’s attention to a daring idea that is surely unhelpful, but is exciting for programmers and anyway conflicts with the trend of energy consumption in computer systems. Cited by 1 Related articles All 3 versions Cite Save
A cognitive architecture with incremental levels of machine consciousness inspired by cognitive neuroscience K RAIZER, ALO PARAENSE… – … Machine Consciousness, 2012 – World Scientific The main motivation for this work is to investigate the advantages provided by machine consciousness, while in the control of software agents. In order to pursue this goal, we developed a cognitive architecture, with different levels of machine consciousness, … Cited by 1 Related articles Cite Save
Enkinaesthesia: The fundamental challenge for machine consciousness SAJ STUART – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2011 – World Scientific In this short paper I will introduce an idea which, I will argue, presents a fundamental additional challenge to the machine consciousness community. The idea takes the questions surrounding phenomenology, qualia and phenomenality one step further into … Cited by 1 Related articles All 4 versions Cite Save
Information integration, data integration and machine consciousness D Gamez – Machine Consciousness 2011: Self, Integration and …, 2011 – davidgamez.eu Abstract. Information integration is a property of systems of connected elements that expresses the extent to which they are capable of entering a large number of states that result from causal interactions among their elements. In recent years a number of people … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions Cite Save More
AGI and Machine Consciousness A Chella, R Manzotti – Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General …, 2012 – Springer Artificial General Intelligence aims at finding computational models for the deep basic mechanisms of intelligence [50]. The classical view of intelligence from the standpoint of psychology is usually related with the g factor and the psychometric approach (see Neisser et al. [45] for a … Cited by 1 Related articles All 3 versions Cite Save
The Engineering Thesis in Machine Consciousness P Boltuc – Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology, 2013 – secure.pdcnet.org Abstract: I argue here that consciousness can be engineered. The claim that functional consciousness can be engineered has been persuasively put forth in regards to first-person functional consciousness; robots, for instance, can recognize colors, though there is still … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions Cite Save
Logical Evaluation of Consciousness: For Incorporating Consciousness into Machine Architecture CN Padhy, RR Panda – arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.0177, 2010 – arxiv.org … Technology(IKIT) Abstract Machine Consciousness is the study of consciousness in a biological, philosophical, mathematical and physical perspective and designing a model that can fit into a programmable system architecture. Prime … Cited by 1 Related articles All 3 versions Cite Save
Does this machine show basic signs of consciousness? C Biever – New Scientist, 2011 – Elsevier … “This lends support to our hypothesis that there is a single basic building block for all human cognition.” Antonio Chella, a roboticist at the University of Palermo in Italy and editor of the International Journal of Machine Consciousness agrees: “This may support LIDA, and GWT … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions Cite Save
Machine consciousness: theoretical and empirical issues R Manzotti – com.unica.it L’obiettivo di questo tutorial è chiedersi se sia possibile, almeno teoricamente, costruire un artefatto cosciente. È possibile che un artefatto provi delle sensazioni? Quali sono le sfide teoriche e gli ostacoli tecnici? Che vantaggi avrebbe una macchina cosciente rispetto? … Related articles All 4 versions Cite Save More
Machine Consciousness: New Opportunities For Information Technology Industry POA HAIKONEN – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2009 – World Scientific New product and system opportunities are expected to arise when the next step in information technology takes place. Existing Artificial Intelligence is based on preprogramed algorithms that operate in a mechanistic way in the computer. The computer and the … Related articles Cite Save
Machine Consciousness and Digital Learning Assistants P Parslow – brains.parslow.net Abstract The concept of a machine agent capable of supporting consciousness is considered, and a framework proposed on which to base further development. The proposed agent will be designed to support collaborative eLearning using a … Related articles All 3 versions Cite Save More
Towards the development of machine consciousness: Implications of Western philosophy and Buddhism D De Silva, D Alahakoon… – … and Automation for …, 2010 – ieeexplore.ieee.org Abstract This paper presents a comparative study of perspectives from Western philosophy and Buddhism on higher cognitive functions of learning, knowledge and consciousness. This study actuated from the foundational work completed to develop an incremental … Related articles Cite Save
Towards Machine Consciousness: Grounding Abstract Models As ?-Processes P BONZON – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2011 – World Scientific We present a two-level model of concurrent communicating systems (CCS) to serve as a basis for machine consciousness. A language implementing threads within logic programming is first introduced. This high-level framework allows for the definition of … Related articles Cite Save
Machine Consciousness: Response To Commentaries A SLOMAN – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2010 – World Scientific This is a reply to commentaries on my article” An Alternative to Working on Machine Consciousness”. Reading the commentaries caused me to write a lengthy background tutorial paper explaining some of the assumptions that were taken for granted in the target … Related articles Cite Save
Does radical externalism suggest how to implement machine consciousness? R Manzotti, L Papi, C Amoretti… – … on Biologically Inspired …, 2011 – eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it Despite the great interest for externalist oriented models of the mind (enactivism, the extended mind, various forms of externalism, embodiment, embeddedness), most current artificial agents are designed as though the mind “is still in the head”. In other words, in the … Related articles All 4 versions Cite Save More
Machine Consciousness: A Modern Approach R Manzotti – consciousness.it Abstract The purpose of the tutorial is to offer an overview of the theoretical and empirical issues in artificial consciousness. Is it possible to devise, project and build a conscious machine? What are the theoretical challenges? What are the technical difficulties? What is … Cite Save More
When is any agent a moral agent?: reflections on machine consciousness and moral agency W Blay – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2013 – lup.lub.lu.se Abstract English In this paper, we take moral agency to be that context in which a particular agent can, appropriately, be held responsible for her actions and their consequences. In order to understand moral agency, we will discuss what it would take for an artifact to be a … Cited by 1 Cite Save More
Two Kinds Of Common Sense Knowledge (And A Constraint For Machine Consciousness Design) P PERCONTI – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2013 – World Scientific In this paper, it will be argued that common sense knowledge has not a unitary structure. It is rather articulated at two different levels: a deep and a superficial level of common sense. The deep level is based on know-how procedures, on metaphorical frames built on … Related articles Cite Save
Enkinaesthesia: reciprocal affective felt enfolding, a further challenge for machine consciousness S Stuart – APA Newsletter Philosophy and Computers, 2010 – eprints.gla.ac.uk In this short paper I will introduce an idea which, I will argue, presents a fundamental additional challenge to the machine consciousness community. The idea takes the questions surrounding phenomenology, qualia and phenomenality one step further into … Cite Save More
Human and Machine Consciousness as a Boundary Effect in the Concept Analysis Mechanism R Loosemore – Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General …, 2012 – Springer To solve the hard problem of consciousness we observe that any cognitive system of suffi- cient power must get into difficulty when it tries to analyze consciousness concepts, because the mechanism that does the analysis will “bottom out” in such a way as to make the sys- tem declare … Related articles All 7 versions Cite Save
Which Kind Of Machine Consciousness? R CORDESCHI – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2010 – World Scientific Aaron Sloman remarks that a lot of present disputes on consciousness are usually based, on the one hand, on re-inventing\ ideas that have been previously discussed at length by others”, and, on the other hand, on debating\ unresolvable” issues, such as animals … Related articles Cite Save
The Android’s Wardrobe: Emotions, Preferences, and Pre?Rational Decisions in Machine Consciousness Paul Fahn, Ph. D.(p. fahn@ samsung. com) Samsung … P Fahn – 2009 – novamente.net Abstract Will emotions have any proper role in machine intelligence? Emotional systems are present in humans and other animals and seem to serve as mechanisms for primitive decision?making. As a result of evolution, however, humans are capable of logical … Related articles Cite Save More
Artificial Life and Machine Consciousness AL Nelson – 2013 AAAI Fall Symposium Series, 2013 – aaai.org Abstract Over the last several decades research efforts have explored various forms of artificial life and embodied artificial life as methods for developing autonomous agents. Such approaches, although a part of the AI canon, are rarely used in research aimed at creating … Cite Save
Some Philosophical Thoughts On Machine Consciousness J Wang – nedsi.org ABSTRACT We present our philosophical thoughts on the perspectives of development of computer intelligence and computer consciousness, such as difference between intelligence and consciousness, how intelligent/conscious a machine can be, the inspiration of the … Related articles Cite Save More
From biological consciousness to machine consciousness: An approach to make smarter machines XY Zhang, CL Zhou – International Journal of Automation and Computing, 2013 – Springer Abstract: Consciousness research has been of great concern to philosophers, psychologists and neuroscientists in recent years. At the same time, consciousness has also attracted more and more interest of artificial intelligence (AI) researchers. In order to make more … Cite Save
Jazz and Machine Consciousness: Towards a New Turing Test A Chella, R Manzotti – Foreword from the Congress Chairs – events.cs.bham.ac.uk Jazz and Machine Consciousness: Towards a New Turing Test Antonio Chella1 and Riccardo Manzotti2 Abstract. A form of Turing test is proposed and based on the capability for an agent to produce jazz improvisations at the same level of an expert jazz musician. . 12 1 … Cited by 1 Related articles Cite Save More
Commentary on “An alternative to working on machine consciousness”, by Aaron Sloman C Legg – 2009 – researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz A commentary on a current paper by Aaron Sloman where he argues that in order to make progress in AI, consciousness (and other such unclear concepts of common-sense regarding the mind),” should be replaced by more precise and varied architecture-based … Related articles Cite Save
Text Mining and Image Anomaly Explanation with Machine Consciousness J Kontos, P Kasda, H Athens – Advances in Computer Science: an …, 2013 – doaj.org Abstract In the present paper a series of implemented computer systems of information extraction for question answering that generate explanations of this extraction from text and image are presented. These computer generated explanations of the performance of a … Cite Save More
Towards machine consciousness: a developmental theory of thoughts as communicating processes P Bonzon – novamente.net Abstract We present a model of thoughts given in terms of concurrent communicating processes, to serve as a basis for machine consciousness. Towards this end, we rely on a language implementing threads within the framework of logical programming. This allows … Related articles Cite Save More
The rise of machine consciousness: Studying consciousness with computational models JA Reggia – Neural Networks, 2013 – Elsevier Efforts to create computational models of consciousness have accelerated over the last two decades, creating a field that has become known as artificial consciousness. There have been two main motivations for this controversial work: to develop a better scientific … Cited by 3 Related articles All 3 versions Cite Save
The Cognitive Architecture for Artificial Consciousness: Machine Mental States S Chatterjee – Available at SSRN, 2012 – papers.ssrn.com … Keywords: Cognitive architecture, machine consciousness, artificial intelligence, mind-brain identity, mental states, qualia JEL Classification code: D83 Z13 A13 C87 D58 Unpublished: Note; Usual Disclaimer Applies. Author email: sidharta123@yahoo.com Page 3. … Related articles Cite Save