Notes:
Computational propaganda is the use of computational techniques and technologies, such as social media, machine learning, and automated bots, to spread propaganda and influence public opinion. It can be used for a variety of purposes, including shaping political discourse, manipulating public opinion on social and policy issues, and disseminating disinformation and fake news.
Computational propaganda can be used by governments, political parties, and other organizations to promote their agendas and influence public opinion. It can be difficult to detect and counter, as it often involves the use of automated bots and other techniques that can make it difficult to distinguish between genuine and manipulative content.
There are various ways in which computational propaganda can be used, including:
- Amplification: Amplifying certain messages or viewpoints through the use of automated bots and other techniques to make them more visible and influential on social media and other platforms.
- Disinformation: Spreading false or misleading information to manipulate public opinion on a particular issue or candidate.
- Influence campaigns: Using social media and other platforms to shape public opinion on a particular issue or candidate, often by targeting specific groups or individuals with tailored messages.
- Cyber warfare: Using computational propaganda as a tool in cyber warfare to influence public opinion and shape political discourse in other countries.
Computational propaganda can have serious consequences, as it can distort public debate and undermine the integrity of democratic processes. It is important for individuals and society as a whole to be aware of the potential for computational propaganda and to take steps to counter it, such as by fact-checking information and being critical of the sources of information they consume.
In the context of computational propaganda, chatbots can be used to spread propaganda and manipulate public opinion by simulating human conversation and distributing content. This can be done through the use of automated bots that are programmed to send specific messages or engage in particular conversations.
For example, a chatbot might be programmed to participate in political discussions on social media or other platforms, presenting a particular viewpoint or spreading disinformation. It might also be used to target specific individuals or groups with tailored messages, trying to influence their opinions or behaviors.
Chatbots can be difficult to detect, as they can simulate human conversation in a way that is difficult to distinguish from genuine human interaction. This makes them a powerful tool for those seeking to spread propaganda and manipulate public opinion. It is important for individuals to be aware of the potential for chatbots to be used for computational propaganda and to be critical of the sources of information they encounter online.
Political bots are automated software programs that are designed to simulate human conversation and behavior on social media and other platforms. They can be used for a variety of purposes, including promoting political candidates or parties, shaping public opinion on particular issues, and disseminating propaganda and disinformation.
Political bots can be difficult to detect, as they can mimic human behavior and conversation in a way that is difficult to distinguish from genuine human interaction. They can also operate at scale, sending large numbers of messages or engaging in multiple conversations simultaneously.
Weaponized narrative refers to the use of propaganda and disinformation to shape public opinion and influence political discourse. A weaponized narrative is a particular story or set of messages that is designed to manipulate public opinion or influence the way people think about a particular issue. It can be spread through a variety of channels, including social media, news outlets, and other platforms.
In the context of computational propaganda, weaponized narratives can be spread through the use of political bots and other automated tools that are designed to promote particular viewpoints or spread disinformation. These narratives may be designed to appeal to particular groups or individuals and can be tailored to specific contexts and audiences. It is important for individuals to be aware of the potential for weaponized narratives and to be critical of the sources of information they encounter.
Resources:
- metal gear .. apparatus that utilizes persona management
- persona management .. the use of multiple fake online personas
Wikipedia:
See also:
Disinformation: Policy Responses to Building Citizen Resiliency
I Miyamoto – Connections: The Quarterly Journal, 2021 – isij.eu
… computational propaganda, to launch disinformation operations. While technology companies and researchers continue to advance computational propaganda … Network, chatbots for …
Digital Propaganda: The Power of Influencers
SC Woolley – Journal of Democracy, 2022 – muse.jhu.edu
… It compares emerging trends in digital disinformation and computational propaganda across … Education and digital-communication researchers point out that chat bots (often associated …
Political Communication in the Digital Age: Algorithms and Bots
H Tosyal? – scholar.archive.org
… After explaining the concepts of propaganda, algorithm, bot and computational propaganda, … after Facebook announced that it would activate chatbots in Messenger in 2016, the studies …
Robots and politics
RD Kiggins – Elgar Encyclopedia of Technology and Politics – elgaronline.com
… and politics is computational propaganda. Simply stated, this … Computational propaganda is both a communicative activity and technical phenomenon that relies on specialized chat bots …
Mr Hadley Newman–Written evidence (AIC0155)
H Newman – researchgate.net
… Specifically, political bots (cyber bots) are mainstays in “computational propaganda,” and–as such–have added value to politicians and governmental actors and agents (ie cyber troops…
The 2019-20 Israeli electoral digital campaigns: Algorithmic campaigns’ slippery slope
S Haleva-Amir – Israel Affairs, 2022 – Taylor & Francis
… In this current development in the field of computational propaganda, private groups serve … political chat-bots. Netanyahu and Gantz were the prominent political chat-bot operators …
Socialbot representations on cross media platforms during 2020 Taiwanese Presidential Election
TTC Lin – 2021 – econstor.eu
… algorithms, for political computational propaganda in order to … studies investigate computational propaganda effects caused … This study defines “socialbots” as “chatbots operating on …
A conversation-based perspective for shaping ethical human–machine interactions: The particular challenge of chatbots
G Murtarelli, A Gregory, S Romenti – Journal of Business Research, 2021 – Elsevier
… a research gap regarding the ethical challenges related to chatbots as non-moral and non-… challenges related to chatbots within the marketplace by integrating the current chatbot-based …
Automation of Social Media Interactions
FS Marcondes, JJ Almeida, P Novais – International Work-Conference on …, 2022 – Springer
… Chatbots are not being used only for customer or employee support, but also for advertising … of chatbot is often called a Social Agent. A Social Agent is a more restricted type of chatbot …
Leveraging Topic Modeling and Toxicity Analysis to understand China-Uyghur Conflicts
C Trimmingham, N Agarwal – sbp-brims.org
… Their study of chatbots development in China proved that elevated disruptive technologies … Another study on computational propaganda, domestic automation and opinion manipulation …
Political Communication Evolution in the Digital Hybrid Media System: Innovation and Experimentation as Strategies Towards a New Paradigm
A Larrondo-Ureta, K Meso-Ayerdi – Digital Political Communication …, 2022 – Springer
… Bots are able to contribute not only to computational propaganda but also to the flow of … Similarly, political entities launch chatbots as a tool that automatically interacts with the …
A Systematic Review of Internet Public Opinion Manipulation
HT Chang, FC Tsai – Procedia Computer Science, 2022 – Elsevier
… In detecting chatbots, the average number and frequency of sent and received messages, gender, age, and reputation are included as features in a classification issue[3]. In detecting …
CREATING AND FIGHTING FAKE NEWS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD
I Nsude, JN Ogbodo, S Nwamini – Artificial Intelligence and the Media – researchgate.net
… aggressive misinformation and computational propaganda is a … This also relates to computational propaganda, which is”the use … an AI chatbot named Tay on Twitter. The making of …
Network distribution and sentiment interaction: Information diffusion mechanisms between social bots and human users on social media
M Cai, H Luo, X Meng, Y Cui, W Wang – Information Processing & …, 2023 – Elsevier
… By reviewing the existing literature, computational propaganda … intelligence, computational propaganda deliberately spreads … In the context of computational propaganda, social bots …
The Power of Platforms: Shaping Media and Society
RK Nielsen, SA Ganter – 2022 – books.google.com
… Computational Propaganda: Political Parties, Media and Protest Logics in the Digital Era: … Facebook’s messaging app Messenger provides a platform for chatbots that aim to serve news …
Big data and disinformation: algorithm mapping for fact checking and artificial intelligence
D García-Marín, C Elías, X Soengas-Pérez – Total Journalism, 2022 – Springer
… allows for the programming of conversations (chatbots) or the issuing of informative content, … fake, untruthful content, especially related to computational propaganda [15, 28], in order to …
Issues of Resilience to Cyber-Enabled Psychological and Information Operations
P Mlejnková – Vojenské rozhledy, 2022 – ceeol.com
This article discusses the transformation of the information environment, which allows an adversary to exploit cyber-enabled psychological and information operations. It presents the …
Be Posthuman
C Bourne – Public Relations and the Digital, 2022 – Springer
… Like many chatbots, Sophie AI’s conversational capabilities are powered by GPT-3 … -effective conversational bots hostedSeeAlsoSeeAlsoChatbots by cloud platforms. This contrasts with …
Propaganda and disinformation go online
M Pavlíková, B Šenký?ová, J Drmola – Challenging Online Propaganda …, 2021 – Springer
… MADCOM uses machine learning, deep learning, and chatbots. When machine learning is combined with big data, a very powerful propaganda tool emerges (Chessen 2017). …
Twitter Spam and False Accounts Prevalence, Detection and Characterization: A Survey
E Ferrara – arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.05913, 2022 – arxiv.org
The issue of quantifying and characterizing various forms of social media manipulation and abuse has been at the forefront of the computational social science research community for …
Hacking, Debating, and Renewing Democracy in Taiwan in the Age of” Post-Truth” Communication.
SJ Hartnett, C Su – Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 2021 – taiwandemocracy.org.tw
Across the world, cyber actors are destabilizing democracies by flooding public spheres with disinformation. While a preponderance of studies has focused on how the Russians …
Learning from Each Other—A Bibliometric Review of Research on Information Disorders
R Bran, L Tiru, G Grosseck, C Holotescu, L Malita – Sustainability, 2021 – mdpi.com
… We also encounter topics about “computational propaganda” used as a tool for controlling information, weaponization of information and social media, COVID-19 as a political weapon […
Visual analysis of global research trends in social bots based on bibliometrics
X Chen, S Gao, X Zhang – Online Information Review, 2021 – emerald.com
… For example, news bots, recruitment bots, chat bots, editing bots and other bots that are helpful to the society are all benevolent social bots. Malicious social bots refer to those bots that …
Social Media, Political Propaganda and Herding: A Case Study of Vietnam in the Coronavirus Crisis
TN Tran – ESSACHESS-Journal for Communication Studies, 2021 – ceeol.com
… Social media refers to a method of communicating, transmitting information and giving feedback based on online platforms such as customer care websites, business chatbots, popular …
An Analysis of Disinformation and Bot Accounts Under the Hashtag# Darbeyehayir (Nocoup)
S Demirdi? – Selçuk ?leti?im – dergipark.org.tr
… Based on data obtained from the Computational Propaganda Project in 2017, that Turkey is among the countries in which social media is used by political parties and other political …
Bot, or not? Comparing three methods for detecting social bots in five political discourses
F Martini, P Samula, TR Keller… – Big Data & …, 2021 – journals.sagepub.com
… a broad array of very different technologies, from chat bots to gaming bots to (social) spam bots … The term computational propaganda is used to describe the phenomenon of intentionally …
Ethically governing artificial intelligence in the field of scientific research and innovation
E González Esteban, P Calvo – 2022 – repositori.uji.es
… as the corporatisation of communication, computational propaganda, political polarisation, and … it is a person or an AI system, eg a chatbot. Another feature of transparency has to do with …
Subjectness of Digital Communication in the Context of the Technological Evolution of the Contemporary Society: Threats, Challenges, and Risks
S Volodenkov, S Fedorchenko – Przegl?d Strategiczny, 2021 – pressto.amu.edu.pl
… And we will see the emergence of more automated computational propaganda – bots using … This kind of chatbots “officials,” operating based on artificial intelligence technologies, help …
The Algorithmic Public Opinion: a Policy Overview
U Reviglio – 2022 – osf.io
… ; and chatbots … use computational propaganda for political purposes. As such, they have built an inventory of the evolving strategies, tools, and techniques of computational propaganda. …
Bots
N Monaco, S Woolley – 2022 – books.google.com
… roles on Usenet Bots proliferate on internet relay chat Bots and online gaming on MUD … political communication through spam and computational propaganda, streamline formulaic legal …
SUBJECTNESS OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY: THREATS …
S FEDORCHENKO – ceeol.com
… And we will see the emergence of more automated computational propaganda – bots using … This kind of chatbots “officials,” operating based on artificial intelligence technologies, help …
Digital civic participation and misinformation during the 2020 Taiwanese presidential election
HCH Chang, S Haider, E Ferrara – Media and Communication, 2021 – cogitatiopress.com
From fact-checking chatbots to community-maintained misinformation databases, Taiwan has emerged as a critical case-study for citizen participation in politics online. Due to Taiwan’s …
Between Scylla and Charybdis: The Threat of Democratized Artificial Intelligence
O Swed, K Chávez – Towards an International Political Economy of …, 2021 – Springer
As artificial intelligence (AI) advances, speculations on its implications run parallel, sometimes rampant. On one side, alarmists foresee a technological singularity as AI outstrips human …
The Technium: Tools and Targets of the Conflicts
DS Hartley III, KO Jobson – Cognitive Superiority, 2021 – Springer
… Social bots or chat bots are built to respond like humans with … the technical component of computational propaganda “as the … As they explained it, “computational propaganda typically …
The Bad, the Good, and the Rebellious Bots: World’s First in Artificial Intelligence
S Lombardo – Analyzing Future Applications of AI, Sensors, and …, 2021 – igi-global.com
… Cambridge Analytica and computational propaganda, influenced consensus in the political field… Facebook chatbots in 2017 started doing their own thing too, creating a foreign language …
Review pollution: Pedagogy for a post-truth society
E West – Media and Communication, 2021 – scholarworks.umass.edu
… Sellers also buy Facebook ads offering free products, linking users to chatbots that organize … Amazon sellers are using Facebook chatbots to cheat their way to good reviews. Buzzfeed …
Differences in Behavioral Characteristics and Diffusion Mechanisms: A Comparative Analysis Based on Social Bots and Human Users
M Cai, H Luo, X Meng, Y Cui – Frontiers in Physics, 2022 – frontiersin.org
… computational propaganda [31]. Compared with traditional information dissemination methods, information under computational propaganda … level of intelligence of chatbots has been …
Rethinking technological acceptance in the age of emotional AI: Surveying Gen Z (Zoomer) attitudes toward non-conscious data collection
MT Ho, P Mantello, N Ghotbi, MH Nguyen… – Technology in …, 2022 – Elsevier
… to talk about stress for mental health support to chatbots over to humans [24]. Conversely, … ranging from more persuasive forms of computational propaganda [82] to greater disregard …
MACIEJ GÓRA, MICHA? HAMPEL, PhD, MICHA? KRAWCZYK, S?AWOMIR ?AZAREK, KRZYSZTOF MALESA, PhD, WITOLD SKOMRA, PhD, ENG EDITOR …
I ALBRYCHT, ? GAWRON – ik.org.pl
… AI technology can also play a key role in combating so-called computational propaganda, based … Virtual assistants and chatbots have become a popular tool to support servicing large …
NGO Engagement in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
ML Shope – Buff. Hum. Rts. L. Rev., 2021 – HeinOnline
… evaluating and regulating AI-powered chatbots, deep fakes, and non-… chatbots, deep fakes, and non-individual agents, to the extent the content (also called computational propaganda) …
Can Trade Agreements Solve the Wicked Problem of Disinformation
S Aaronson – 2021 – gwu.edu
… Some call disinformation computational propaganda because increasingly disinformation is … But the law is broad and vague includes chat bots on companies’ websites, and provides no …
A Comparative Study of Computational Fake News Detection on Social Media
MKS Manish, JA Jawed, MAA Alam, KKR Kamlesh… – 2022 – researchsquare.com
Social media platforms has become widely popular among netizens to share views and news. This can be attributed to easy affordability of digital devices, low cost Internet and free …
Citizens and Intelligent Machines: Algorithms in Deliberative Democracy
N Alnemr – 2021 – researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au
… used in political manipulation using strategies such as “computational propaganda” and “zombie electioneering.” In computational propaganda, bots are used to spread propaganda, …
Can Trade Agreements Help Solve the Wicked Problem of Disinformation?
SA Aaronson – Available at SSRN 3820213, 2021 – papers.ssrn.com
… Some call disinformation computational propaganda because increasingly disinformation is … But the law is broad and vague includes chat bots on companies’ websites, and provides no …
“Social Bots for Peace”: A Dual-Process Perspective to Counter Online Extremist Messaging
KM Blasiak, M Risius, S Matook – 2021 – researchgate.net
… Bots are a well-established technology, dating back to 1964 when the first chatbot ELIZA was created. ELIZA analyzed input sentences and created its response based on reassembly …
Profiling users and bots in Twitter through social media analysis
J Pastor-Galindo, FG Mármol, GM Pérez – Information Sciences, 2022 – Elsevier
… Another investigation on Twitch [22] counted the messages from both chatbots and users, demonstrating that chatbots sent far more traffic volume. In another research launched on the …
Information disorder, the Triumvirate, and COVID-19: How media outlets, foreign state intrusion, and the far-right diaspora drive the COVID-19 anti-vaccination …
A Bajwa – The Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare, 2021 – journals.lib.sfu.ca
… Bots can be defined as a form of computational propaganda that distribute false or … and 3) the proliferation of automatic social chat-bots that spread differing political messages en masse …
Propaganda Detection Model for News Articles Using Machine Learning Approaches
MI Tahir – 2021 – thesis.cust.edu.pk
… information and content of the original document), chat bots [2] (are machine based agents … According to Williamson Scrofani in 2019 [49], computational propaganda has achieved a …
Invited talk: The coming ai hackers
B Schneier – … Symposium on Cyber Security Cryptography and …, 2021 – Springer
… This has been called “computational propaganda,” [37] and will change the way we view communication. AI will make the future supply of disinformation infinite [38]. Persona bots will …
Artificial intelligence, security, and society
K Dear – The World Information War, 2021 – taylorfrancis.com
In 2018, thirteen Russians were indicted in the United States for interfering in the 2016 presidential election. This chapter shows how the political interference employing ‘hundreds of …
AI and the Future of Disinformation Campaigns
CP Brief – 2021 – cset.georgetown.edu
… Chatbots should be labeled so that humans know when they are engaging with an AI system… same level of virality as current computational propaganda techniques. Bot operators may …
GEC03-Building intimacy through sexual communication-young people navigating issues of trust, privacy, consent and self-expression
M Barbovschi, A Sevcikova – czech-in.org
… PP 373 Anti-gender campaigns and computational propaganda: Reflections from … PP 430 Bots as storytellers: An analysis of the use of Facebook messenger chatbots by …
When Bots and Users Meet: Automated Manipulation and the New Culture of Online Suspicion
Y Halperin – Global Perspectives, 2021 – online.ucpress.edu
This article examines the growing public awareness of deceptive online campaigns where automated networks of social media bots are deployed to manipulate public opinion, disrupt …
Canadian Election Integrity Initiatives and Domestic Disinformation: Investigating the 2019 Canadian Federal Election Across Sectors
C McKenna – 2021 – search.proquest.com
This thesis examines several efforts to address the threat of online disinformation to the 2019 Canadian federal election, and considers the degree to which election integrity initiatives …
Social media influence, trust, and conflict: An interview based study of leadership perceptions
N Johnson, B Turnbull, M Reisslein – Technology in Society, 2022 – Elsevier
Across the globe, Social Media continues to be an integral part of our daily lives. This presence has resulted in an ability to influence human behavior in our society and to guide …
Not Your Father’s Disinformation: Emerging Technology, Social Media Advances, and the Growth of Smart Disinformation
M Manjikian – JOURNAL OF PEACE AND WAR STUDIES, 2022 – norwich.edu
… Today, emerging concerns in the information space include the possibility of training personalized chatbots furnished with disinformation scripts. Just as US military regulations require a …
SoK: On the Impossible Security of Very Large Foundation Models
EM El-Mhamdi, S Farhadkhani, R Guerraoui… – arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 – arxiv.org
… 18While Xiaoice, Siri, Alexa and other chatbots are often presented as female chatbots and referred to with feminine pronouns, we chose not to do so and instead use the pronoun ‘it’. …
Intelligence challenges in countering hybrid threats
F Coldea – National security and the future, 2022 – hrcak.srce.hr
The subject of hybrid threats has been in focus for some time now, for both academia and practitioners in various security and defense-related fields, but research is still unfocused …
Analyzing Twitter Users’ Behavior Before and After Contact by the Russia’s Internet Research Agency
U Dutta, R Hanscom, JS Zhang, R Han… – Proceedings of the …, 2021 – dl.acm.org
… /management, such as auto-moderators and chat bots, they can be misused for bad behavior by … Arnaudo [3] examined computational propaganda during three election related political …
Leveraging Social Media and AI to foster Secure Societies against Online and Offline Threats
L Nizzoli, M Avvenuti, M Tesconi, S Cresci, R Di Pietro… – 2021 – researchgate.net
… In this case, we speak about propaganda, and in particular of computational propaganda, when created or disseminated using computational means [92]. Finally, contents can be …
Social bots as an instrument of influence in social networks: typologization problems
VV Vasilkova, NI Legostaeva – KnE Social Sciences, 2021 – 3.65.204.3
… First of all, the range of the investigated social bots is increasing: now these are not only fake accounts but also operating within social networks chatbots, spambots, scan bots, semi-…
The electoral success of social media losers: a study on the usage and influence of Twitter in times of elections in Paraguay
J Saldivar, C Parra, M Laconich, L Cernuzzi – SN Social Sciences, 2022 – Springer
In recent years, social media has become increasingly relevant in democratic decision-making processes, such as referendums or elections. Recent investigations have raised the …
Leveraging Social Network Analysis and Supervised Machine Learning to Study Coordination in Online Information Campaigns
T Khaund – 2021 – search.proquest.com
… Their analyses show global trends of computational propaganda and the evolving tools, capacities, strategies, and resources. Open-source pieces of evidence suggest the presence of …
Why Botter: How Pro-Government Bots Fight Opposition in Russia
D Stukal, S Sanovich, R Bonneau… – … Political Science Review, 2022 – cambridge.org
There is abundant anecdotal evidence that nondemocratic regimes are harnessing new digital technologies known as social media bots to facilitate policy goals. However, few previous …
Networked Collective Actions: The Making of an Impeachment
H Seo – 2021 – books.google.com
The summer of 2016 saw one of the most significant citizen protests in the history of democratic South Korea, eventually culminating in the impeachment and conviction of then …
BOTTER: A framework to analyze social bots in Twitter
J Pastor-Galindo, FG Mármol, GM Pérez – arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.15543, 2021 – arxiv.org
… Another investigation carried out on Twitch [31] counted the messages from both chatbots and users, demonstrating that chatbots sent far more volume of traffic. In another research …
The automatization of social media communication-Exploring the development of bot codes on GitHub and the use of open-source bots on Twitter
B Kollányi – 2022 – phd.lib.uni-corvinus.hu
… at the Oxford Internet Institute in the Computational Propaganda research team where I was … are not visible to human users; 2) chatbots that interact with human users and engage in …
Trust, Media Credibility, Social Ties, and the Intention to Share towards Information Verification in an Age of Fake News
P Majerczak, A Strzelecki – Behavioral Sciences, 2022 – mdpi.com
… The most common type of web bots are chatbots, which are used to conduct a dialogue between a human and a computer that operates in natural language using text or speech. They …
Don’t” research fast and break things”: On the ethics of Computational Social Science
D Leslie – arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.06370, 2022 – arxiv.org
This article is concerned with setting up practical guardrails within the research activities and environments of CSS. It aims to provide CSS scholars, as well as policymakers and other …
Disinformation and Polarization in the Online Debate During the 2020 Presidential Election in Poland
D Domalewska – Safety & Defense, 2021 – sd-magazine.eu
The deliberate manipulation of public opinion, the spread of disinformation, and polarization are key social media threats that jeopardize national security. The purpose of this study is to …
The automatization of social media communication
B Kollányi – scholar.archive.org
… at the Oxford Internet Institute in the Computational Propaganda research team where I was … are not visible to human users; 2) chatbots that interact with human users and engage in …
Artificial Intelligence Governance under Change Foundations, Facets, Frameworks
MM Maas – SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021 – researchgate.net
… In recent years diverse AI applications—from facial recognition to automated legal decisionmaking, and from computational propaganda to Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems—…
Not all who are bots are evil: A cross-platform analysis of automated agent governance
M Makhortykh, A Urman, FV Münch… – new media & …, 2022 – journals.sagepub.com
The growth of online platforms is accompanied by the increasing use of automated agents. Despite being discussed primarily in the context of opinion manipulation, agents play diverse …
Imagining a Future with Intelligent Machines A Middle Eastern and North African Perspective
K Dihal, T Hollanek, N Rizk, N Weheba, S Cave – 2021 – aspace.repository.cam.ac.uk
… Another local example of an anthropomorphized AI system is Zaki,52 a ‘male’ chatbot used on an Egyptian internet banking platform. While Ibn Sina represents a position of power and …
Farell Lowe, G., Van den Bulck, H. and Donders, K.(eds.) Public Service Media in the Networked Society. Göteborg, Sweden: Nordicom, 2018
A González del Valle Brena – 2021 – repositorio.comillas.edu
This book is a compilation of articles and chapters for RIPE 2017. RIPE is an acronym of Re-Visionary Interpretations of the Public Enterprise. It is a reader that tackles upon the …
Survey which examines people’s ability to distinguish between bot accounts versus human accounts on Twitter
L Eren, S Elia – 2021 – diva-portal.org
… En mer avancerad chatbot är en “chatterbot”, där boten kan svara på meddelanden och ha en grundlig diskussion med skribenten, vilket gör att från skribentens perspektiv kan boten …
“Brave New World” of Fake News: How It Works
JP Baptista, A Gradim – Javnost-The Public, 2021 – Taylor & Francis
The spread of fake news poses a serious threat to democracy and journalism. Fake news has found the ideal tools to thrive in the digital world. Therefore, it is urgent to understand this …
Social Media Platform Regulation in India–A Special Reference to The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules …
S Ashwini – Perspectives on Platform Regulation, 2021 – library.oapen.org
… 13 In the political sphere, the rise of political bots has created a new layer of computational propaganda on social life, gaining a newfound influence on the shaping of public opinion. 14 …
Intelligent Biology: Cognitive Defense of the Joint Force in a Digitizing World
ND Wright – 2021 – apps.dtic.mil
How can we defend the humans in the Joint Force and its key support network from adversarial information operations in our digitizing world Service personnel, their families and …
Oiling the ‘Tireless Selling-Machine’–Exploring Requirements for the Deployment of Social Bots in Social Commerce
F Brünker, J Marx, M Mirbabaie, S Stieglitz – 2022 – scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu
Social media have become major platforms of commerce and changed the way we communicate and consume. Phenomena such as social bots add new dynamics to discussions and …
Opinion Manipulation on Farsi Twitter
A Farzam, P Moradi, S Mohammadi, Z Padar… – arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 – arxiv.org
For Iranians and the Iranian diaspora, the Farsi Twittersphere provides an important alternative to state media and an outlet for political discourse. But this understudied online space …
Bad machines corrupt good morals
N Köbis, JF Bonnefon, I Rahwan – Nature Human Behaviour, 2021 – nature.com
… imitate manipulative market strategies from algorithmic traders 11 , or that by now, many adolescents seek guidance on ethical dilemmas from their personal AI assistants or chatbot …
Digital Politics, GDPR, and AI
GI Zekos – Political, Economic and Legal Effects of Artificial …, 2022 – Springer
… Moreover, AI applications are endorsed in cybersecurity, client facing chatbots, remote onboarding, and biometric customer identification which means that there is rise of datafication …
Social Media and Democracy in Africa: A Case Study of the Zimbabwe 2018 Harmonised Elections
M Ncube – 2021 – open.uct.ac.za
A political system that facilitates and encourages sincere and careful listening among its citizens will produce more democratic decisions. Yet, good listening is being almost completely …
Language Generation Models Can Cause Harm: So What Can We Do About It? An Actionable Survey
S Kumar, V Balachandran, L Njoo… – arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 – arxiv.org
Recent advances in the capacity of large language models to generate human-like text have resulted in their increased adoption in user-facing settings. In parallel, these improvements …
Agents, Agency, & Agencies in Assembling Liminal Learning Spaces
M Ingham – 2021 – ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk
Agents, Agency, Agencies in Assembling Liminal Learning Spaces’ research project investigated the types of learning landscapes at LCC and UAL in order to propose a remodelling of …
Gregory, Van den Bulck, Hilde, and Donders, Karen
AG del Valle-Brena – Communication Research Trends, 2021 – search.proquest.com
… Political communication, computational propaganda, and autonomous … Overcoming polarization with chatbot news? Investigating the impact of news content containing opposing views …
The Evolution of Representation from cave painting to terraforming: Metaverse worlds and the New Dialectics of Space
M Paganopoulos – Anthropology, AI and the Future of …, 2022 – researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk
… This paper focuses on humans behind an Indian chatbot-based mental health app. I trace the … This paper aims to tie the studies of computational propaganda to studies of privatized …
Hadley Newman–Supplementary written evidence (AIC0156)
H Newman – researchgate.net
Increasingly, artificial intelligences (AI) can adapt to their changing environments,‘thinking’and ‘behaving’like humans. While this move towards independence and autonomy signals …
Keperluan Garis Panduan dan Etika Islam Dalam Penyelidikan Kecerdasan Buatan
A Nawi, MFM Yaakob, Z Hussin… – Journal of Fatwa …, 2021 – jfatwa.usim.edu.my
… Sebagai contoh, AI paling popular digunakan dalam perniagaan ialah chatbots, logistik pintar dan enjin cadangan. Pertama, penggunaan chatbox bertujuan untuk melayan pertanyaan …
The New COIN of the Realm: The Future of Technology and Insurgency
PW Singer – STRATEGIC LATENCY UNLEASHED, 2021 – researchgate.net
But this was not the full extent of Fariq’s plan. Knowing where a massive crowd of civilians would soon gather, the terrorists also set an ambush. They planned to fire on the US soldiers …
Anti-pandemic policies in Estonia and Taiwan: Digital power, sovereignty and biopolitics
A Makarychev, E Wishnick – Social Sciences, 2022 – mdpi.com
Taiwan and Estonia are known as digital democracies facing threats from neighbors exploiting the vulnerabilities stemming from their degree of digitalization. Nevertheless, in their …
Algorithms, Platforms, and Policy: The Changing Face of Canadian News Distribution
N Blanchett, F McKelvey, C Brin – The Algorithmic Distribution of News, 2022 – Springer
… Bots then have moved on from being automated news gatherers and client interfaces (eg, chatbots on Facebook) to become more integrated in news production (cf. Dubois and …
Exploring the Controlled Experiment by Social Bots
Y Min, Y Zhou, T Jiang, Y Wu – Graph Data Mining, 2021 – Springer
… Then they list several examples of social bots, such as chat bot-“a software system, which can interact or chat with a human user in natural language such as English” [18], spam bot, …
Hybrid collective intelligence in a human–AI society
MMM Peeters, J van Diggelen, K Van Den Bosch… – AI & society, 2021 – Springer
Within current debates about the future impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on human society, roughly three different perspectives can be recognised: (1) the technology-centric …
Security of social networks: Lessons learned on Twitter bot analysis in the literature
S Adel Alipour, R Orji, N Zincir-Heywood – Proceedings of the 17th …, 2022 – dl.acm.org
Twitter is one of the popular social network platforms used by both humans and bots to share information, and to distribute misinformation or disinformation. The goal of this research is …
ALGORITHMIC PROCESSES OF SOCIAL ALERTNESS AND SOCIAL TRANSMISSION: HOW BOTS DISSEMINATE INFORMATION ON TWITTER.
CAL Salge, E Karahanna, JB Thatcher – MIS Quarterly, 2022 – search.ebscohost.com
Despite increased empirical attention, theory on bots and how they act to disseminate information on social media remains poorly understood. Our study leverages the conduit …
Siri 2.0—Conversational Commerce of Social Bots and the New Law of Obligations of Data: Explorations for the Benefit of Consumer Protection
D Gesmann-Nuissl, S Meyer – Robotics, 2022 – mdpi.com
The possibilities and reach of social networks are increasing, designs are becoming more diverse, and ideas more visionary. Most recently, the former company “Facebook” announced …
GANBOT: a GAN-based framework for social bot detection
S Najari, M Salehi, R Farahbakhsh – Social Network Analysis and Mining, 2022 – Springer
Nowadays, a massive number of people are involved in various social media. This fact enables organizations and institutions to more easily access their audiences across the globe. …
Digital Privacy for Reproductive Choice in the Post-Roe Era
AZ Huq, R Wexler – New York University Law Review, 2022 – papers.ssrn.com
The overruling of Roe v. Wade unleashed a torrent of regulatory and punitive activity restricting lawful reproductive options. The turn to the expansive criminal law and new schemes of …
Freedom and Constraint in Digital Environments: Implications for the Self
S Talaifar, BS Lowery – Perspectives on Psychological …, 2022 – journals.sagepub.com
We evaluate how features of the digital environment free or constrain the self. Based on the current empirical literature, we argue that modern technological features, such as predictive …
My Boss the Computer: A Bayesian analysis of socio-demographic and cross-cultural determinants of attitude toward the Non-Human Resource Management
M Peter, MT Ho, MH Nguyen, QH Vuong – arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.04213, 2021 – arxiv.org
… A mixed-method study on the perception of the proliferation of AI chatbots in healthcare showed that most internet users are receptive to this new technology; however, there was a level …
Siri 2.0-Conversational Commerce of Social Bots and its Legal Implications
D Gesmann-Nuissl, S Meyer – 2022 – preprints.org
The possibilities and reach of social networks are increasing, the designs are becoming more diverse, and the ideas more visionary. Most recently, the former company “Facebook” …
Privacy-preserving identity transactions online: the use case of brokered identity federations
M Shahid – 2021 – 34.201.211.163
Disinformation campaigns, created by fake accounts on online community platforms, have grown into one of the biggest threats against democracy, freedom and user perception of the …
My Boss the Computer: A Bayesian analysis of socio-demographic and cross-cultural determinants of attitude toward the Non-Human Resource Management
P Mantello, T Ho, MH Nguyen… – Available at SSRN …, 2021 – papers.ssrn.com
… A mixed-method study on the perception of the proliferation of AI chatbots in healthcare showed that most internet users are receptive to this new technology; however, there was a level …
Tournesol: A quest for a large, secure and trustworthy database of reliable human judgments
LN Hoang, L Faucon, A Jungo, S Volodin… – arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 – arxiv.org
Today’s large-scale algorithms have become immensely influential, as they recommend and moderate the content that billions of humans are exposed to on a daily basis. They are the …
Ai Systems’ Negative Social Impacts and Their Potential Factors
N Haj Ahmad, L Stigholt, B Penzenstadler – Linnea and Penzenstadler … – papers.ssrn.com
AI technologies are being integrated into our society. Even though these systems can be beneficial, it is important to consider and be aware of the negative impacts they can have on …
A Survey on Automated Sarcasm Detection on Twitter
B Moores, V Mago – arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.02516, 2022 – arxiv.org
Automatic sarcasm detection is a growing field in computer science. Short text messages are increasingly used for communication, especially over social media platforms such as Twitter…
Strategyproof learning: Building trustworthy user-generated datasets
S Farhadkhani, R Guerraoui, LN Hoang – arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.02398, 2021 – arxiv.org
Today’s large-scale machine learning algorithms harness massive amounts of user-generated data to train large models. However, especially in the context of content recommendation …
Disinformation as Infrastructure: Making and maintaining the QAnon conspiracy on Italian digital media
IV Pasquetto, AF Olivieri, L Tacchetti, G Riotta… – Proceedings of the …, 2022 – dl.acm.org
Building from sociotechnical studies of disinformation and of information infrastructures, we examine how – over a period of eleven months – Italian QAnon supporters designed and …
Algorithmic visuality: a social approach to machine vision in the post-internet era
FRC Medina, A Marín – Arte, Individuo y Sociedad, 2022 – hal.archives-ouvertes.fr
… Pueden simular una conversación con una persona (chatbot) o buscar las vulnerabilidades de un sistema informático mediante redes de bots, asaltando de forma continua servidores. …
Detecting Bots in Social-Networks Using Node and Structural Embeddings
A Dehghan, K Siuta, A Skorupka, A Dubey, A Betlen… – 2022 – researchsquare.com
… Some of them are legit and useful tools such as chatbots that respond to common questions of users, or knowbots that are designed to automatically retrieve some useful information …
Bots and AI-related Technologies, Legitimate Interest, and Fair Processing Under the General Data Protection Regulation
S Wrigley – 2021 – helda.helsinki.fi
This thesis looks at whether the GDPR can efficiently and effectively promote its goals and aims when personal data is processed by bots and AI-related technologies, specifically when …
Online misinformation: improving transparency in content moderation practices of social media companies
A Zornetta – 2022 – escholarship.mcgill.ca
… chat-bots to help users identify the veracity of a post. Although the company confirmed the …
Artificial communication
E Esposito – Artificial Communication, 2022 – assets.pubpub.org
… “The Racist Hijacking of Microsoft’s Chatbot Shows How the Internet Teems with Hate.” … “Google Made a Chatbot that Debates the Meaning of Life.” Wired, June 26, 2015. https://www.…