Rhetorical Structure Tree – Meta-Guide.com

Notes:

A rhetorical structure tree (RS tree) is a graphical representation of the structure and organization of a text or discourse. It is used in discourse analysis and natural language processing (NLP) to represent the relationships between different units of text, known as elementary discourse units (EDUs).

An RS tree is typically constructed by analyzing a text or discourse and identifying the relationships between different EDUs. These relationships can be categorized into different types, such as temporal, causal, contrastive, or other types of relationships. The RS tree represents these relationships by connecting the EDUs with labeled arcs, indicating the type of relationship between them.

RS trees are used in a variety of contexts, including language education, information retrieval, and machine translation. They can be helpful for understanding the structure and organization of a text or discourse, and can also be useful for identifying patterns and trends in language use.

Resources:

github.com/ccolonna/rstmarcutree .. helps process a rhetorical structure theory discourse tree

Extractive speech summarization using shallow rhetorical structure modeling JJ Zhang, RHY Chan, P Fung – Audio, Speech, and Language …, 2010 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … These coherent text spans are units of rhetorical structure. Mann and Thompson assert that the structure of every coherent text span can be described by a single rhetorical structure tree, whose top schema application creates a span encompassing the whole document[14]. … Cited by 20 Related articles All 4 versions

Automatic text summarization based on rhetorical structure theory L Chengcheng – Computer Application and System Modeling ( …, 2010 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … C. Nucleus filter statement Now we have to consider how the rhetorical structure tree by tree filter out some of the statements is not important, and to retain those who might as a digest of the sentences and the relationship between their rhetoric. … Cited by 7 Related articles All 2 versions

Arabic text summarization using Rhetorical Structure Theory A Ibrahim, T Elghazaly – Informatics and Systems (INFOS), …, 2012 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … A. Building a Rhetorical Structure Tree This descriptive framework provides a rhetorical representation by building a binary tree that depends on the relationships between the paragraphs that are defined within the Matching Relation Cues Phase, in order to distinguish between … Cited by 4 Related articles

How complex is discourse structure? M Egg, G Redeker – LREC, 2010 – hnk.ffzg.hr … Rhetorical Structure Theory: Towards a functional theory of text organization. Text 8, pp. 243–281. Marcu, D. (1996). Building up rhetorical structure trees. In Proceedings of the 13th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Portland, pp. 1069–1074. Polanyi, L. (1988). … Cited by 11 Related articles All 13 versions

HILDA: a discourse parser using support vector machine classification H Hernault, H Prendinger, M Ishizuka – Dialogue & Discourse, 2010 – dad.uni-bielefeld.de … A text is first segmented into EDUs. • Then the relation labeling step evaluates which relations are likely to hold between consec- utive EDUs. The two EDUs which are most probably connected by a rhetorical relation are merged into a rhetorical structure tree of two EDUs. … Cited by 49 Related articles All 6 versions

Rhetorical representation and vector representation in summarizing Arabic text A Ibrahim, T Elghazaly – Natural Language Processing and Information …, 2013 – Springer … Arabic text summarization. The Rhetorical Representation uses the Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) for building the Rhetorical Structure Tree (RS-Tree) and extracts the most significant para- graphs as a summary. On the … Cited by 3 Related articles All 2 versions

Unlocking medical ontologies for non-ontology experts SF Liang, D Scott, R Stevens, A Rector – Proceedings of bionlp 2011 …, 2011 – dl.acm.org … paragraphs. Our method relies on deploying ontology axioms into a top-level Rhetorical Structure Theory schema. Axioms are ordered and structured with specific rhetorical relations under rhetorical structure trees. We describe … Cited by 11 Related articles All 18 versions

Towards personality-based user adaptation: psychologically informed stylistic language generation F Mairesse, MA Walker – User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 2010 – dl.acm.org … Toward a functional theory of text organization. Text 8(3), 243-281 (1988). 88. Daniel Marcu, Building up rhetorical structure trees, Proceedings of the thirteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence, p.1069-1074, August 04-08, 1996, Portland, Oregon. … Cited by 34 Related articles All 17 versions

A survey on automatic summarization S Wang, W Li, F Wang, H Deng – Int. Forum on Inf. Techn. and …, 2010 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … and Chen proposed the corpus-based approach to calculate the weight of sentence[13], Barzilay and Elhada extracted summary according to lexical chains[14], Maeda extracted summary according to pragmatic analysis[15], Marcu used rhetorical structure tree to extract … Cited by 7 Related articles All 6 versions

A French Human Reference Corpus for Multi-Document Summarization and Sentence Compression. C de Loupy, M Guégan, C Ayache, S Seng… – LREC, 2010 – lrec.elra.info … structure of a text. These methods (Ono, Sumita and Miike, 1994; Marcu, 1997) use the rhetorical structure trees of a text and compute different node scores. Each node corresponds to a segment of the text. The scores allow … Cited by 9 Related articles All 8 versions

Complex discourse units and their semantics N Asher, P Muller, S Afantenos – Nation, 2011 – passage.inria.fr … Rhetorical structure theory: A framework for the analysis of texts. International Pragmatics Association Papers in Pragmatics, 1:79–105, 1987. 15. D. Marcu. Building up rhetorical structure trees. In Proceedings of AAAI, pages 1069–1074, 1996. 16. D. Marcu. … Cited by 10 Related articles All 4 versions

Thai rhetorical structure analysis S Sinthupoun, O Sornil – arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.1919, 2010 – arxiv.org … A rhetorical structure tree is constructed from a clustering technique with its similarity measure derived from Thai semantic rules. … Keywords- Thai Language, Rhetorical Structure Analysis, Elementary Discourse Unit, Rhetorical Structure Tree, Discourse Relation. … Cited by 3 Related articles All 3 versions

Learning deep rhetorical structure for extractive speech summarization JJ Zhang, P Fung – Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing ( …, 2010 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … These coherent text spans are units of rhetorical structure. Mann and Thompson assert that the structure of every coherent text span can be described by a single rhetorical structure tree, whose top schema application creates a span encompassing the whole document [11]. … Cited by 2 Related articles All 3 versions

Rhetorics-based multi-document summarization J Atkinson, R Munoz – Expert Systems with Applications, 2013 – Elsevier … text. For texts having a fixed structure and identified coherence relations, a tree-like discourse model can be built. This Rhetorical Structure Tree (RS-tree), represents units and relationships implicitly stated in the original text. In … Cited by 10 Related articles All 4 versions

Facilitating discourse analysis with interactive visualization J Zhao, F Chevalier, C Collins… – … , IEEE Transactions on, 2012 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … Abstract—A discourse parser is a natural language processing system which can represent the organization of a document based on a rhetorical structure tree—one of the key data structures enabling applications such as text summarization, question answering and dialogue … Cited by 9 Related articles All 17 versions

Expressivity and comparison of models of discourse structure A Venant, N Asher, P Denis, S Afantenos – 2013 – Citeseer … Consider: (1) [“he was a very aggressive firefighter.]C1 [he loved the wo… 48, Discourse Relations: A Structural and Presuppositional Account Using Lexicalised – Webber, Knott, et al. – 1999. 46, Building up rhetorical structure trees – Marcu – 1996 (Show Context) Citation Context … Cited by 2 Related articles

An answer extraction method based on discourse structure and rank learning H Zong, Z Yu, J Guo, Y Xian, J Li – … Engineering (NLP-KE), 2011 …, 2011 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … rate of system; secondly, carry on a depth analysis for documents to determine the contents of semantic relations between paragraphs, logical relationship between main units and acquire information of each basic unit, create the similar rhetorical structure tree to represent the … Cited by 2 Related articles

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Holistic discourse coherence annotation for noisy essay writing J Burstein, J Tetreault, M Chodorow – Dialogue & Discourse, 2013 – elanguage.net … High-level descriptions of the features are given below. (For more detailed descriptions of the entity-grid approach, refer to Barzilay & Lapata, 2008); for more detail about the rhetorical structure tree parser, see Marcu, 2000). … Cited by 4 Related articles All 5 versions

Software Quality Metrics For Rhetorical Structure Theory Based Information Retrieval Systems MAS Shoaib, S Jabeen, MP Tariq – Pakistan Journal of Science, 2010 – paas.com.pk … text span. A Rhetorical relation will be considered stronger if it is a direct relation between two nodes. Rhetorical relation strength can help in the construction and improvisation of the rhetorical structure tree. Suppose there are … Cited by 1 Related articles

Representation learning for text-level discourse parsing Y Ji, J Eisenstein – Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the …, 2014 – cc.gatech.edu Page 1. Representation Learning for Text-level Discourse Parsing Yangfeng Ji School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology jiyfeng@gatech.edu Jacob Eisenstein School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology jacobe@gatech.edu Abstract … Cited by 2 Related articles All 6 versions

Global and Local Models for Multi-Document Summarization P Das, R Srihari – TAC 2011 Proceedings, 2011 – nist.gov … By augmenting this model with local Rhetorical Structure trees of these sentences, we are able to select the salient spans of the sentences which are used to generate bulleted list sum- maries. … Root [2, 3] (b) Rhetorical Structure Tree of the second sen- tence … Cited by 2 Related articles All 3 versions

A novel rule-based discourse structure builder R Mahmud, F Khak – 2010 3rd International Conference on …, 2010 – repository.um.edu.my … Language Learning. – Ann Arbor, Michigan : [sn], 2005. [18] Marcu Daniel, Building Up Rhetorical Structure Trees [Conference] // Proceedings of AAAI-96. American Association for Artificial Intelligence . – Portland : [sn], 1996. – Vol. 2. Cited by 1 Related articles

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A qualitative comparison method for rhetorical structures: identifying different discourse structures in multilingual corpora M Iruskieta, I da Cunha, M Taboada – Language Resources and …, 2014 – Springer … So following this framework we will use the term ”Central Unit(s)” (CU) of the text for the most important unit of an rhetorical structure tree (RS-tree) and ”Central Subconstituent(s)” (CS) of a relation for the most important unit of the modifier span that is the most important unit of … Cited by 1 Related articles All 4 versions

Controlled natural language in a game for legal assistance JJ Camilleri, GJ Pace, M Rosner – Controlled Natural Language, 2012 – Springer … presentation of information. The scope is thus wider than Power-et. al.’s, but the general methodology is similar insofar as in both cases, the message to be conveyed is expressed using a rhetorical structure tree. The main difference … Cited by 1 Related articles All 7 versions

The annotation of the Central Unit in Rhetorical Structure Trees: A Key Step in Annotating Rhetorical Relations M Iruskieta, AD de Ilarraza, M Lersundi – aclweb.org Abstract This article aims to analyze how agreement regarding the central unit (macrostructure) influences agreement when establishing rhetorical relations (microstructure). To do so, the authors conducted an empirical study of abstracts from … Related articles All 3 versions

Thai Rhetorical Structure Tree Construction S Sinthupoun, O Sornil – International Journal of Computational …, 2010 – mail.gelbukh.com ABSTRACT A rhetorical structure tree (RS tree) is a representation of elementary discourse units (EDUs) and discourse relations among them. An RS tree is very useful to many text processing tasks utilizing relations among EDUs such as text understanding, … Related articles All 11 versions

HILDA: A discourse parser using support vector machine classification. Dialogue and Discourse H Hernault, H Prendinger, DA Duverle, M Ishizuka… – 2010 – Citeseer … lendable funds. can be segmented into EDUs as shown in Figure 1. [Farm lending was enacted] 1A [to correct this prob… 51, Building up rhetorical structure trees – MARCU – 1996 (Show Context) Citation Context. …ion, lexical … All 2 versions

A description of pragmatics rhetorical structure and its evaluation in computational linguistics M Iruskieta – 2014 – researchgate.net Page 1. A description of pragmatics rhetorical structure and its evaluation in computational linguistics Mikel Iruskieta mikel.iruskieta@ehu.es Ixa group for NLP University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) April 7, 2014 Page 2. Outline …

Improve the Automatic Summarization of Arabic Text Depending on Rhetorical Structure Theory A Ibrahim, T Elghazaly – Artificial Intelligence (MICAI), 2013 …, 2013 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … Fi Space-Tree model toolkit to be convened to topology (binary tree). Then, we render visualize RS-Tree, as shown in Fig1. Fig.1 Rhetorical Structure Tree for Exam 3) RST Selecting Process: The final ste nucleus paragraphs depending on the relatio … Related articles All 2 versions

Handling “why” questions in Arabic AM Azmi, N AlShenaifi – citala.org … of clauses. The relations in RST are fitted onto structures called schema applications, and these are fitted into text. The rhetorical structure tree (RS-tree) is a hierarchical system of schema applications. The schema application … Related articles

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Experiment with Discourse Structure Builder engine R Mahmud, F Khak – … KE), 2011 7th International Conference on, 2011 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … CONLL ’05. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2005, pp. 96–103. [10] D. Marcu, “Building up rhetorical structure trees,” in Proceedings of the thirteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence – Volume 2, ser. AAAI’96. AAAI Press, 1996, pp. … Related articles All 2 versions

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A Unique Indexing Technique for Discourse Structures CN Subalalitha, P Ranjani – Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2014 – degruyter.com … Appl. 26 (2011), 0975–8887. [3]. M. Daniel, Building up rhetorical structure trees, in: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1069–1074, 1996. [4]. KE Haouam and F. Mariri, A dynamic weight assignment approach for index terms, J. Comput. Sci. … Related articles All 2 versions

A Qualitative Comparison Method for Rhetorical Structures M Iruskieta, I da Cunha, M Taboada – researchgate.net … So following this framework we will use the term “Central Unit(s)” (CU) of the texT for the most important unit of an rhetorical structure tree (RS-tree) and “Central Subconstituent(s)” (CS) of a relation for the most important unit of the modifier span that is the most important unit of … Related articles

Building A Language-Independent Discourse Parser Using Universal Networking Language SC Navaneethakrishnan… – Computational …, 2014 – Wiley Online Library … Hence, two segments or CDU paragraph s, S 1 – S 3 and S 4 – S 5 , are identified. The RS tree construction for the CDUs identified is discussed in the next section. Rhetorical Structure Tree Construction. … CDU paragraph -level Rhetorical Structure Tree. … Related articles

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Towards a discourse coherent structure P Nand, WK Yeap – 2010 – aut.researchgateway.ac.nz … Rhetorical struc- ture theory: Towards a functional theory of text orga- nization. Text, 8(3):243–281. Marcu, D. (1996). Building up rhetorical structure trees. In In Proceedings of AAAI-96. American Association for Artificial Intelligence, pages 1069–1074. Marcu, D. (1997). … Related articles All 2 versions

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Expressivity and comparison of models of discourse structure AVNAP Muller, PDS Afantenos – researchers.lille.inria.fr Page 1. Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2013 Conference, pages 2–11, Metz, France, 22-24 August 2013. c 2013 Association for Computational Linguistics Expressivity and comparison of models of discourse structure Antoine … Related articles All 8 versions

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Using genetic algorithms with lexical chains for automatic text summarization M Berker – 2011 – cmpe.boun.edu.tr … names [21]. Miike et al. (1994) claimed that the nuclei of a rhetorical structure tree could pro- … high levels of performance by using a scoring schema that assigned higher importance to the discourse units found closer to the root of a rhetorical structure tree than to the Page 18. 9 … Cited by 5 Related articles All 5 versions

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