OpenCog Cognitive Architecture

Notes:

OpenCog is an open-source artificial intelligence project that is designed to build a unified, large-scale artificial general intelligence (AGI) system. Its cognitive architecture is based on principles and mechanisms that enable the development of AGI systems that can learn and adapt to new tasks. The OpenCog architecture includes the AtomSpace, a distributed database that represents knowledge and information, as well as AI and machine learning tools and techniques such as probabilistic reasoning and evolutionary computation. It has a flexible, modular design that allows different components to be combined and used in various ways to build complex AI systems and applications. It is intended to be used in a variety of domains and has the potential to enable the development of advanced AGI systems.

Wikipedia:

OpenCog

Opencog: A software framework for integrative artificial general intelligence D Hart, B Goertzel – Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and …, 2008 – books.google.com Page 478. Artificial General Intelligence 2008 P. Wang et al.(Eds.) 468 IOS Press, 2008 © 2008 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved. OpenCog: A Software Framework for Integrative Artificial General Intelligence David … Cited by 24 Related articles All 9 versions

OpenCog Prime: Design for a Thinking Machine B Goertzel – Online wikibook at http://opencog. org, 2008 – opencog.org These words are being written by Ben Goertzel in late July 2008, as he launches the” OpenCogPrime wikibook”–a Wiki-fied version of a what originated as a full-length” paper book” manuscript (it was around 250 pages as a Word document) describing a design for … Cited by 6 Related articles

Fine-grain morphological analyzer and part-of-speech tagger for Arabic text M Sawalha, ES Atwell – Proceedings of the Seventh …, 2010 – eprints.whiterose.ac.uk … & Kirchhoff, 3 http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=FLBJPO S 4 http://www.nltk.org/ 5 http://opencog.org/wiki/RelEx 6 http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/Spejd/ 7 http://beta.visl.sdu.dk/cg3.html Page 3. 2005). Applications … Cited by 22 Related articles All 8 versions

Cognitive Synergy between Procedural and Declarative Learning in the Control of Animated and Robotic Agents Using the OpenCogPrime AGI Architecture. B Goertzel, J Pitt, J Wigmore, N Geisweiller, Z Cai… – AAAI, 2011 – aaai.org … to enable the system to use this cooperation to ongoingly create an in- telligent internal world-model and self-model We describe here an AGI-oriented architecture called OpenCogPrime (OCP), based on the open-source OpenCog project http://opencog.org, which is … Cited by 7 Related articles All 5 versions

Economic attention networks: Associative memory and resource allocation for general intelligence M Ikle, J Pitt, B Goertzel, G Sellman – 2009 – Citeseer … Rule for Hopfield Networks – Storkey – 1998. 2, Virtual Easter Egg Hunting – Goertzel. 1, OpenCogPrime: Design for a Thinking Machine, online at http://www.opencog.org/ wiki/OpenCogPrime:WikiBook Goertzel – Goertzel – 2008. … Cited by 3 Related articles

OpenCogPrime: A cognitive synergy based architecture for artificial general intelligence B Goertzel – Cognitive Informatics, 2009. ICCI’09. 8th IEEE …, 2009 – ieeexplore.ieee.org Page 1. OpenCogPrime: A Cognitive Synergy Based Architecture for Artificial General Intelligence Ben Goertzel, Novamente LLC, 1405 Bemerd Place, Rockville MD 20851, Email: ben@goertzel.org Abstract- OpenCogPrime … Cited by 42 Related articles All 3 versions

NLGen2: a linguistically plausible, general purpose natural language generation system BA Lemoine, L UL – 2010 – abiword.com … Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 1986. Reiter, E. and Dale, R. 2000. Building natural language generation systems. Cambridge University Press. “SegSim” OpenCog Wiki. http://opencog.org/ wiki/NLGen . 19 Aug, 2009. Shieber, S. “A uniform architecture for parsing and generation”. … Cited by 2 Related articles All 5 versions

Syntax-Semantic mapping for general intelligence: language comprehension as hypergraph homomorphism, language generation as constraint satisfaction R Lian, B Goertzel, S Ke, J O’Neill, K Sadeghi… – Artificial General …, 2012 – Springer … in the Atomspace. Further review of OpenCog will be omitted here for space reasons; the reader is referred to [3] and various references linked from http://opencog.org. The Atomspace Representation. OpenCog’s ”Atomspace … Cited by 1 Related articles All 5 versions

A Cognitive API and Its Application to AGI Intelligence Assessment B Goertzel, G Yu – Artificial General Intelligence, 2014 – Springer … ConceptNet [10]. 3 Queries The wiki page http://wiki.opencog.org/w/A_Cognitive_API comprises crit- ical supplementary information to this paper, and presents a set of queries that we suggest a cognitive API should support. The set …

Integrating deep learning based perception with probabilistic logic via frequent pattern mining B Goertzel, T Sanders, J O’Neill – Artificial General Intelligence, 2013 – Springer … For DeSTIN code see 3. These two systems were not originally designed to work together, but we will describe a method for achieving their tight integration. For space reasons, we 1 http://opencog.org 2 http://vicariousinc.com 3 https://github.com/tpsjr7/destin_ted_temp Page … Related articles All 7 versions

Guiding Probabilistic Logical Inference with Nonlinear Dynamical Attention Allocation C Harrigan, B Goertzel, M Iklé, A Belayneh… – Artificial General …, 2014 – Springer … OpenCog project at B. Goertzel et al. (Eds.): AGI 2014, LNAI 8598, pp. 238–241, 2014. c Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Page 2. Guiding Probabilistic Logical Inference 239 http://opencog.org. OCP is a large …

Semi-supervised algorithm for concept ontology based word set expansion N de Silva, AS Perera… – Advances in ICT for …, 2013 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … REFERENCES [1] “The Open Cognition Project – OpenCog Wiki,” [Online]. Available: http://wiki.opencog.org/w/The_Open_Cognition_Project . … [2] “RelEx Dependency Relationship Extractor – OpenCog Wiki,” [Online]. Available : http://wiki.opencog.org/w/RelEx. … Related articles All 2 versions

From here to AGI: A roadmap to the realization of human-level artificial general intelligence B Goertzel, G Yu – Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2014 International …, 2014 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … For a de- tailed description and an explanation of why we believe the CogPrime AGI Design has the capability to create true general intelligence, we refer the reader to the overview avail- able at http://wiki.opencog.org/w/CogPrime_ Overview. …

Toward a Robust Software Architecture for Generally Intelligent Humanoid Robotics B Goertzel, D Hanson, G Yu – goertzel.org … detailed requirements list. What is presented here is merely an outline of high level requirements, intended to evoke the basic intentions underlying the software framework: • Perception 1http:\\opencog.org – Intake of perceptual …

Glocal memory: A critical design principle for artificial brains and minds B Goertzel, J Pitt, M Ikle, C Pennachin, L Rui – Neurocomputing, 2010 – Elsevier The concept of glocal memory (ie memory involving systematic coordination between localized memory traces and globalized dynamical-attractor-based memory trac. Cited by 18 Related articles All 6 versions

Open Source AI B Hibbard – FRONTIERS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND …, 2008 – books.google.com Page 483. Artificial General Intelligence 2008 P. Wang et al.(Eds.) 473 IOS Press, 2008 © 2008 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved. Open Source AI Bill HIBBARD University of Wisconsin-Madison Abstract. Machines … Related articles All 10 versions

Summer Internship Report O Kilic – cis.temple.edu … psyche (goal and feeling of the agent) nodes while links can be logical, member, associative, execution, action, etc. It has a complex architecture as shown in Figure 3. 5 http://opencog.org/ Page 9. Figure 3 OpenCog architecture …

HyperGraphDB: a generalized graph database B Iordanov – Web-Age Information Management, 2010 – Springer … Carnegie Mellon University Computer Science technical report CMU-CS-91-196 (1991) 26. RelEx Dependency Relationship Extractor, http://opencog.org/wiki/RelEx 27. Morrison, JP: Flow-Based Programming: A New Approach to Application Devel- opment. … Cited by 48 Related articles All 10 versions

Parsing to Stanford Dependencies: Trade-offs between Speed and Accuracy. DM Cer, MC De Marneffe, D Jurafsky, CD Manning – LREC, 2010 – 171.64.67.140 … Mike Ross and Linas Vepstas, 2008. RelEx. OpenCog Project. http://opencog.org/wiki/RelEx. Kristina Toutanova, Dan Klein, Christopher D. Manning, and Yoram Singer. 2003. Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network. … Cited by 74 Related articles All 18 versions

A discussion on the design of graph database benchmarks D Dominguez-Sal, N Martinez-Bazan… – … and Characterization of …, 2011 – Springer Page 1. A Discussion on the Design of Graph Database Benchmarks * David Dominguez-Sal1, Norbert Martinez-Bazan1, Victor Muntes-Mulero1, Pere Baleta2, and Josep Lluis Larriba-Pey1 1 DAMA-UPC, Barcelona, Spain … Cited by 17 Related articles All 9 versions

Travel Profiling C Chathuranga, E Mapa, L Wattaladeniya… – cse.mrt.ac.lk Page 1. Initial Chapters of the Final Year Project Report SELCHI Travel Profiling Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Moratuwa Group Members Chiran Chathuranga (090067P) Eranga Mapa (090321P) Lasitha Wattaladeniya (090545F) … Related articles

Natural Language Generation B Goertzel, C Pennachin, N Geisweiller – Engineering General Intelligence …, 2014 – Springer … However, pairing NL- Gen for generation of familiar and routine utterances with a Merge-based approach for generation of complex or unfamiliar utterances, may prove a robust approach. 2 http://opencog.org/wiki/RelEx#Relations_and_Features Page 8. 494 …

Information Binding with Dynamic Associative Representations N ARAKAWA – Formal Magic Workshop, 2013 – researchgate.net … Cambridge University Press (1999) [9] Newell, A.: Unified theories of cognition. Harvard University Press (1994) [10] OpenCog: http://wiki.opencog.org/w/The Open Cognition Project [11] Quillian, MR: Semantic memory. In: Minsky, M. (ed.) Semantic information processing, pp. … Related articles All 2 versions

Sentence generation for artificial brains: A glocal similarity-matching approach R Lian, B Goertzel, R Liu, M Ross, M Queiroz… – Neurocomputing, 2010 – Elsevier A novel approach to sentence generation – SegSim, Sentence Generation by Similarity Matching – is outlined, and is argued to possess a number of desirable p. Cited by 3 Related articles All 4 versions

Glocal memory: A new perspective on knowledge representation, neurodynamics, distributed cognition, and the nature of mind B Goertzel – Dynamical Psychology, 2008 – goertzel.org … Goertzel, Ben (2008). OpenCog Prime: Design for a Thinking Machine. Online book at http://opencog.org • Goertzel, Ben, Matthew Ikle’, Izabela Freire Goertzel and Ari Heljakka (2008). Probabilistic Logic Networks. Springer Verlag. • Hutchins, E. (1995) Cognition in the Wild. … Cited by 2 Related articles All 2 versions

The OpenCog Framework B Goertzel, C Pennachin, N Geisweiller – Engineering General Intelligence …, 2014 – Springer Page 1. Chapter 1 The OpenCog Framework 1.1 Introduction The primary burden of this book is to explain the CogPrime architecture for AGI— the broad outline of the design, the main dynamics it’s intended to display once complete …

Identifying Speculation from Syntax L Vepstas, M Ross, B Goertzel – ns.linas.org … Computational Lin- guistics, 13:261–275. Mike Ross, Linas Vepstas, and Ben Goertzel. 2005. Relex semantic relationship extractor. http://opencog.org/wiki/RelEx. Daniel Sleator and Davy Temperley. 1991. Pars- ing english with a link grammar. … Related articles All 3 versions

Introduction to Information Extraction: Basic Notions and Current Trends WT Balke – Datenbank-Spektrum, 2012 – Springer … roles [10]. Finally, for deeper semantic insights into a sen- tence’s structure, lexical dependency sometimes parsers like RelEx (http://wiki.opencog.org/w/RelEx) are used. 2 What Can Be Extracted? 2.1 Named Entities Already … Cited by 3 Related articles All 4 versions

ANNEbot: An evolutionary artificial neural network framework DC Perera, MSS Mathotaarachchi… – … (ICIAS), 2012 4th …, 2012 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … Available: http://www.heatonresearch.com/encog. [Accessed: 27-Jun-2011]. [4] “The Open Cognition Project – OpenCog.” [Online]. Available: http://wiki.opencog. org/w/The_Open_Cognition_Project. [Accessed: 17-May-2011]. … Related articles

OpenPsi: A novel computational affective model and its application in video games Z Cai, B Goertzel, C Zhou, D Huang, S Ke, G Yu… – … Applications of Artificial …, 2013 – Elsevier … 4. OpenPsi in detail. 4.1. Architecture overview. The OpenPsi is implemented within the framework of OpenCog (http://www.opencog.org), which is an open source Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) software under active development. … Related articles All 8 versions

Comparing semantic role labeling with typed dependency parsing in computational metaphor identification EPS Baumer, JP White, B Tomlinson – … of the NAACL HLT 2010 Second …, 2010 – dl.acm.org … 4.1 Implementation Methods The CMI system used here takes the prior im- plementation (described in section 3) and replaces the Stanford typed dependency parser (de Marn- effe et al., 2006) with the RelEx SRL system (http://opencog.org/wiki/RelEx). … Cited by 5 Related articles All 5 versions

Affective human-humanoid interaction through cognitive architecture I Infantino, R Zaier – The Future of Humanoid Robots-Research and …, 2012 – intechopen.com … Goertzel, B. (2008). OpenCog Prime: Design for a Thinking Machine. Online wikibook, at http://opencog.org/wiki/OpenCogPrime. Goodrich, MA & Schultz, A (2007). Human-Robot Interaction : A Survey, Foundations and Trands in Human-Computer interaction, vol.1, No. … Cited by 4 Related articles All 4 versions

FBK Participation in the RTE-7 Main Task N Mehdad, M Negri, JGC de Souza… – Text Analysis …, 2011 – hermessvn.fbk.eu … In Proceedings of the Workshop on the Evaluation of Parsing Systems. [15] Mike Ross, Linas Vepstas, and Ben Goertzel (2005) Relex semantic relationship extractor. http://opencog.org/wiki/RelEx [16] Lin, Chin-Yew 2004. ROUGE … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions

Industrialization of Customized AI Techniques: A Long Way to Success! R Montino, C Weber – … of Practice-Oriented Knowledge Technology: Trends …, 2013 – Springer … Machine Learning Project at the University of Waikato Weka Software, http://www.cs.waikato. ac.nz/ml/weka/ 13. OpenCog Foundations OpenCog Software, http://opencog.org 14. Leon, F., Atanasiu, GM: Integrating artificial intelligence into organizational intelligence. … Related articles All 3 versions

One Powerful Environment and Testbed for Human-Level AGI Would Be a “Virtual School” in an Open Source Virtual World Enhanced with Robot Simulation … B Goertzel – 2009 – goertzel.org … http://www.opencog.org/wiki/Image:Preschool.pdf • http://www.goertzel.org/BlocksNBeadsWorld. pdf which may be found also at (Goertzel, 2009; Goertzel, 2009a). This document fills in some additional details, and also generalizes the prior treatments a bit. … Related articles All 2 versions

Toward a Unified Catalog of Implemented Cognitive Architectures. AV Samsonovich – BICA, 2010 – books.google.com Page 209. Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2010 AV Samsonovich et al.(Eds.) 195 IOS Press, 2010 © 2010 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved. doi: 10.3233/978-1-60750-661-4-195 Toward a Unified … Cited by 32 Related articles All 6 versions

DOMINO–An Efficient Algorithm for Policy Definition and Processing in Distributed Environments Based on Atomic Data Structures J Zeiß, P Reichl, JM Bonnin, J Dorn – Advances in Communication …, 2013 – Springer … PhD thesis, Indiana University (1995), http://www.cogsci.indiana.edu/farg/peiwang/papers.html 8. Opencog: General Intelligence via Cognitive Synergy, http://opencog.org/theory/ 9. Zeiß, J., Günther, P., Davies, M.: The Role of WAC in the Mobile Apps Ecosystem. InTech (2012) … Related articles All 5 versions

MicroPsi and Minecraft J Kemper – tmi.pst.ifi.lmu.de … It would trick people into thinking it was, but it would still not be conscious, aware of itself. Moreover, it would not have emotions. [RNC+96] 1http://opencog.org/ [accessed 16-September-2013] 2https://www.groksolutions.com/ [accessed 16-September-2013] Page 17. 2.3. … Related articles

Hyperset models of self, will and reflective consciousness B Goertzel – International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2011 – World Scientific Page 1. HYPERSET MODELS OF SELF, WILL AND REFLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS BEN GOERTZEL Novamente LLC 1405 Bernerd Place, Rockville MD 20851, USA ben@goertzel.org A novel theory of re°ective consciousness … Cited by 4 Related articles All 8 versions

Toward a General Theory of Embodied, Social General Intelligence Under Feasible Computational Resources B Goertzel – copilotconsulting.com … Springer Verlag • Goertzel, Ben (2008). OpenCog Prime: Design for a Thinking Machine. Online wikibook, at http://opencog.org/wiki/OpenCogPrime • Goertzel, Ben (2006). The Hidden Pattern: A Patternist Philosophy of Mind, Brown-Walker Press • Goertzel, Ben (2006a). … Related articles All 6 versions

Hierarchical inference applied to Cyc D Garcia Gasulla, CU Cortés García – 2013 – upcommons.upc.edu Page 1. Hierarchical Inference Applied to Cyc Dario GARCIA-GASULLA a Ulises CORT ´ES a e-mail: {dariog,ia}@lsi.upc.edu a KEMLg, Universitat Polit`ecnica de Catalunya Abstract. Hierarchical graphs are a frequent solution … Related articles All 5 versions

An activity knowledge base from multiple resources: construction and utilizations Y Jung – Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 2011 – projects.ict.usc.edu Page 1. Copyright © 2010-11 IRNLP Lab. AN ACTIVITY KNOWLEDGE BASE FROM MULTIPLE RESOURCES: CONSTRUCTION AND UTILIZATION 19th, FEB, 2011 Yuchul Jung KAIST / ETRI 1 Page 2. Outline ?Introduction ?Three Different Types of Activity Knowledge … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions

A world survey of artificial brain projects, Part II: Biologically inspired cognitive architectures B Goertzel, R Lian, I Arel, H De Garis, S Chen – Neurocomputing, 2010 – Elsevier A number of leading cognitive architectures that are inspired by the human brain, at various levels of granularity, are reviewed and compared, with special atte. Cited by 42 Related articles All 11 versions

Learning Language from a Large (Unannotated) Corpus L Vepstas, B Goertzel – arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.3372, 2014 – arxiv.org Page 1. Learning Language from a Large (Unannotated) Corpus Linas Vepstas and Ben Goertzel January 16, 2014 Abstract A novel approach to the fully automated, unsupervised extraction of dependency grammars and associated … Related articles All 2 versions

Genifer – an artificial general intelligence Yan King Yin (general. intelligence@ Gmail. com) with input from: Abram Demski Ben Goertzel M Magnusson, R Wallace, P Wang – genifer.googlecode.com Page 1. Genifer – an artificial general intelligence Yan King Yin (general.intelligence@Gmail. com) with input from: Abram Demski Ben Goertzel Martin Magnusson Russell Wallace Pei Wang c latest revision: July 16, 2011 Page 2. Contents 0 Preface 8 1 Introduction 9 … Related articles All 3 versions

Agent Review Phase One Report TLD Bauer, CE Davis, A Zubelewicz – prod.sandia.gov Page 1. SANDIA REPORT SAND2009-4511 Unlimited Release Printed December 2009 Agent Review Phase One Report Travis LaDell Bauer, PhD, Christopher E. Davis, Alex Zubelewicz Prepared by Sandia National Laboratories … Related articles All 2 versions

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Mapping Dependency Relationships into Semantic Frame Relationships N de Silva, C Fernando, M Maldeniya, DNC Wijeratne… – cse.mrt.ac.lk Page 1. Mapping Dependency Relationships into Semantic Frame Relationships NHND de Silva1, CSNJ Fernando1, MKDT Maldeniya1, DNC Wijeratne1, AS Perera1, B. Goertzel2 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. … Related articles

Thinking model and machine understanding of English primitive texts and it’s application in Infrastructure as Service domain. A Toschev, M Talanov – researchgate.net … Problem description should be reformulated in form: • What’s wrong • Problem source 3See Seehttp://afterthedeadline.com/formoreinformation 4We use RelEx, See http://wiki.opencog.org/ w/RelEx Dependency Relationship Extractor • Problem location references … Related articles

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[BOOK] Open-source resources and standards for Arabic word structure analysis: Fine grained morphological analysis of Arabic text corpora MSS Sawalha – 2011 – etheses.whiterose.ac.uk Page 1. Open-source Resources and Standards for Arabic Word Structure Analysis: Fine Grained Morphological Analysis of Arabic Text Corpora By Majdi Shaker Salem Sawalha Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy … Cited by 4 Related articles All 5 versions

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Lexical Aspectual Classification R Keelan – 2012 – ruor.uottawa.ca Page 1. Lexical Aspectual Classification by Richard Keelan Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Computer Science (MCS) Ottawa-Carleton Institute for Computer Science … Related articles All 2 versions

Efficient and change-resilient test automation: an industrial case study S Thummalapenta, P Devaki, S Sinha… – Proceedings of the …, 2013 – dl.acm.org Page 1. Efficient and Change-Resilient Test Automation: An Industrial Case Study Suresh Thummalapenta,? Pranavadatta Devaki,? Saurabh Sinha,? and Satish Chandra† ? IBM Research, India † IBM TJ Watson Research Center, USA … Cited by 2 Related articles All 2 versions

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