Phrase Structure Grammar & Dialog Systems

Notes:

Phrase Structure Grammar (PSG) is a type of formal grammar that is used to describe the structure and content of natural language sentences. PSG is based on the idea that sentences can be broken down into smaller units, or phrases, which are composed of words and other smaller units. These phrases are then combined according to a set of rules to form larger, more complex phrases and sentences.

PSG is often used in the development of dialog systems, also known as conversational agents or chatbots, to help the system understand and respond to natural language input from users. By using PSG to describe the structure and content of sentences, dialog systems can analyze the input and understand the meaning and intent of the user’s message.

PSG is one of many different approaches that can be used in the development of dialog systems, and is often used in combination with other techniques, such as natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI), to provide more sophisticated and accurate language processing capabilities.

A phrase structure parser is a computer program or algorithm that is designed to analyze the structure and content of natural language sentences. A phrase structure parser typically uses a set of rules or a grammar to analyze the sentence and determine its underlying structure, including the relationships between different words and phrases.

Phrase structure parsing is a common technique that is used in the development of dialog systems, also known as conversational agents or chatbots. By using phrase structure parsing, a dialog system can analyze the input from a user and understand the meaning and intent of the message. This can help the system generate appropriate responses and engage in more natural and effective conversations with users.

There are a variety of different approaches to phrase structure parsing, including rule-based and statistical methods. These approaches can be used separately or in combination, depending on the needs and goals of the dialog system. Phrase structure parsing is often used in combination with other techniques, such as natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI), to provide more sophisticated and accurate language processing capabilities.

Wikipedia:

Layers of Interpretation: On Grammar and Compositionality EM Bender, D Flickinger, S Oepen, W Packard… – IWCS 2015, 2015 – aclweb.org … for some domain-specific application.” At this level of generality, semantic parsing has been a cornerstone of NLU from its early days, including work seeking to support dialogue systems, database interfaces, or … Processing English with a Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar. … Cited by 2 Related articles All 7 versions

[BOOK] Designing interactive speech systems: From first ideas to user testing NO Bernsen, H Dybkjær, L Dybkjær – 2012 – books.google.com … 5.5 Iterating the Interaction Model ….. 5.6 Uses of WOZ Implementational Issues 6.1 The Overall Dialogue System ….. … This book describes our experiences from developing and evaluating the interaction model for the Danish Dialogue System. … Cited by 298 Related articles All 3 versions

Response Generation in Dialogue using a Tailored PCFG Parser CYXWQ He – ENLG 2015, 2015 – aclweb.org … We demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of our method on response generation for a Chinese spoken dialogue system (SDS) 1. 2 … The learning al- gorithm assumes that a common phrase structure parser is available, but it does not require any pri- or knowledge of the …

[BOOK] Natural language communication with pictorial information systems L Bolc – 2012 – books.google.com … In this system, a phrase-structure grammar is used, augmented by dependency rules to pro- duce dependency structures for natural language inputs not constrained to … 1 The Design of SWYSS, a Dialogue System for Scene Analysis Michael Hussmann and Peter Schefe … Cited by 11 Related articles All 2 versions

Incremental Semantic Construction Using Normal Form CCG Derivation Y Kato, S Matsubara – Lexical and Computational Semantics ( …, 2015 – anthology.aclweb.org … 3 3In incremental phrase structure parsing, to identify whether or not all children are instantiated,(Collins and Roark, 2004) and (Kato and Matsubara, 2009) use a … Incre- mental construction of robust but deep semantic rep- resentations for use in responsive dialogue systems. …

Using semantic fields to model dynamic spatial relations in a robot architecture for natural language instruction of service robots J Fasola, MJ Mataric – … Robots and Systems (IROS), 2013 IEEE/ …, 2013 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … 143 Page 2. robot cooperation tasks [5], and for visually situated dialogue systems [11]. … Optimal grounding highlighted in bold. To parse these instructions, a phrase structure grammar is utilized. Following are the constituency rules: S ? VP* NP N’ ? (Det) A* N+ NP ? N’ … Cited by 21 Related articles All 4 versions

Complex Event Extraction using DRUM J Allen, W de Beaumont, L Galescu, CM Teng – ACL-IJCNLP 2015, 2015 – aclweb.org … For instance, in dialogue systems speech acts such as CONFIRM (eg, ok) or GREET (eg, hello) are expected. For papers in the biomedical domain, such speech acts almost never occur and thus are discounted in favor of TELL statements. …

Chinese in the Grammatical Framework: Grammar, Translation, and Other Applications A Ranta, Y Tian, Q Haiyan – ACL-IJCNLP 2015, 2015 – aclweb.org … (Zimina, 2012). Adapting a GF grammar to a new setting, such as a dialogue system or a domain- specific translator, can be accomplished in a few days (Perera and Ranta, 2007; Ranta et al., 2012). … 1994. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. University of Chicago Press. …

Computer-assisted language learning and the revolution in computational linguistics P Ten Hacken – Linguistik online, 2013 – bop.unibe.ch … Bresnan 2001) and Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG, cf. … Work on different applications (eg MT, dialogue systems, text summarization) did not lead to major divisions in the CL research community, because in all such applications analysis was considered as the … Cited by 14 Related articles All 2 versions

Semantic and dialogue processing in the VERBMOBIL spoken dialogue translation system E Maier, S MacGlashan – 2011 – scidok.sulb.uni-saarland.de … KIT Report 100, Technical University of Berlin, March 1993. MKK + 92] M. Mast, R. Kompe, F. Kummert, H. Niemann, and E. N oth. The dialog module of the speech recognition and dialog system EVAR. … Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Standford: CSLI, 1994. … Cited by 10 Related articles All 6 versions

Book Review: Jonathan Ginzburg, The Interactive Stance: Meaning in Conversation L Benotti – Studia Logica, 2015 – dl.acm.org … 6. Gabsdil, M., Clarification in spoken dialogue systems. In Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written Dialogue, Palo Alto, California, 2003, pp. 28—35. … 13. Pollard, C., and I. Sag, Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. …

Stochastic Language Generation Using Situated PCFGs C Yuan, X Wang, Z Zhong – Natural Language Processing and Chinese …, 2015 – Springer … We demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of our method on (1) response gen- eration for a situated Chinese spoken dialogue system (SDS)1 … The learning algorithm assumes that a phrase structure parser is available, but it does not require any prior knowledge of the MR …

Parsing with Discontinuous H Bunt – Current Issues in Parsing Technology, 2012 – books.google.com … Bunt, HC, Beun, RJ, Dols, FJH, Linden, JA van der, & Schwartzen- berg, GO thoe (1985). The TENDUM dialogue system and its theo- retical basis. IPO Annual Progress Report 19 (pp. … Generalized phrase-structure grammar. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Page 80. … Related articles

The Verbmobil semantic formalism (version 1.3) J Bos, E Mastenbroek, S McGlashan, S Millies… – 2011 – scidok.sulb.uni-saarland.de Page 1. Universität des Saarlandes VERBMOBIL Semantikkonstruktion Verbmobil Report 6 Januar 1994 The Verbmobil Semantic Formalism (Version 1.3) Page 2. The Verbmobil Semantic Formalism (Version 1.3) Johan Bos … Cited by 39 Related articles All 9 versions

Combinatory categorial grammar M Steedman, J Baldridge – … Syntax: Formal and Explicit Models of …, 2011 – lingo.stanford.edu … Grammar (TAG, Joshi 1988) and CCG can be re- garded as precompiling into lexical categories some of the feature-unification that goes on during derivations in Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG, Bres- nan 1982), Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG, Pollard and … Cited by 133 Related articles All 16 versions

Better Surface Realization through Psycholinguistics R Rajkumar, M White – Language and Linguistics Compass, 2014 – Wiley Online Library … 2013), thereby making them more suitable for integration into real-time incremental dialog systems (Schlangen and Skantze … has facilitated the development of realizers using Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar (LTAG), Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG), Lexical … Cited by 3 Related articles

Semantics and Dialogue} D Schlangen, C Kennington… – Computer Speech …, 2015 – pub.uni-bielefeld.de … title = {Towards Reducing and Managing Uncertainty in Spoken Dialogue Systems},. year = {2007},. }. … pages = {123–124},. publisher = {CSLI Publications, Stanford, USA},. series = {Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar},. … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions

From Specialized Syntax to General Logic: The Case of Comparatives R Lian, R Solomon, A Belayneh, B Goertzel… – Artificial General …, 2015 – Springer … The approach given here utilizes a dependency grammar (the link grammar [12]) rather than a phrase structure grammar, and at the other end … work remains before we have a generally robust compre- hension system capable for use in a wide variety fo dialogue systems. …

Quotation via dialogical interaction J Ginzburg, R Cooper – Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 2014 – Springer … Our approach to this will be based largely on a type theoretical version of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG, Sag et al. 2003). The adaptation of de Saussure’s notion of sign in HPSG uses feature structures. We will model feature structures as record types. 123 … Cited by 2 Related articles All 15 versions

Interpreting instruction sequences in spatial language discourse with pragmatics towards natural human-robot interaction J Fasola, MJ Mataric – Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2014 …, 2014 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … has also been explored in the context of human-robot cooperation tasks [5], and for visually situated dialogue systems [12 … B. Probabilistic Extraction of Instruction Sequences In our prior work we utilized a phrase structure grammar capable of parsing spatial language directives … Cited by 3 Related articles All 2 versions

Towards the Use of Dialog Systems to Facilitate Inclusive Education DG Barres, ZC Carrión, JMM López… – … for Inclusive Education …, 2012 – books.google.com … be considered general- ized templates at the sentence level (in which case the phrases resemble phrase structure grammar rules), or at the discourse level (in which case they are often called text plans)(Elhadad and 3 Page 22. Towards the Use of Dialog Systems to Facilitate … All 6 versions

Rethinking Deep and Surface: towards a comprehensive model of anaphoric processes in dialogue J Ginzburg – Festshcrift for Ivan Sag, ed. by Philip Hofmeister, 2013 – stanford.edu Page 1. Rethinking Deep and Surface: towards a comprehensive model of anaphoric processes in dialogue Jonathan Ginzburg ? CLILLAC-ARP and LLF (UMR 7110) Université Paris-Diderot and LabEx-EFL, Sorbonne Paris-Cité yonatan.ginzburg@univ-paris-diderot.fr … Cited by 1 Related articles

Incremental generation for real-time applications A Kilger, W Finkler – 2011 – scidok.sulb.uni-saarland.de Page 1. Incremental Generation for Real–Time Applications Anne Kilger and W olfgang Finkler RR-95-11 Research Report Page 2. Deutsches Forschungszentrum f ¨ur K ¨unstliche Intelligenz GmbH Research Report RR-95-11 … Cited by 63 Related articles All 11 versions

An Open Source Persian Computational Grammar. SM Virk, E Abolahrar – LREC, 2012 – Citeseer … grammars, ranging from text-translators to language generation applications, dialogue systems, etc. (Müller, 2010) reported a Persian grammar implemented in TRALE system (Meurers, 2002). The grammar is based on the Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) and … Related articles All 3 versions

Dialogue acts annotation to construct dialogue systems for consulting K Ohtake, T Misu, C Hori, H Kashioka… – … Dialogue Systems …, 2011 – Springer Chapter 10 DIALOGUE ACTS ANNOTATION TO CONSTRUCT DIALOGUE SYSTEMS FOR CONSULTING … tor Machines (SVMs). In addition, we mention the usage of our corpus for the spoken dialogue system that is being developed. Keywords: Corpus; Dialogue act tagging. … Cited by 1 Related articles All 3 versions

Multilingual joint parsing of syntactic and semantic dependencies with a latent variable model J Henderson, P Merlo, I Titov, G Musillo – Computational Linguistics, 2013 – MIT Press … 2003; Moschitti et al. 2007), and has recently been argued to be useful in machine translation and its evaluation (Wu and Fung 2009; Liu and Gildea 2010; Lo and Wu 2011; Wu et al. 2011), dialogue systems (Basili et al. 2009 … Cited by 6 Related articles All 9 versions

GF Modern Greek Resource Grammar. I Papadopoulou – RANLP, 2013 – aclweb.org … It can be used for building translation systems, multilingual web gadgets, natural language interfaces, dialogue systems and natural language … Resource Grammar (Poulis et al 2005), built upon the theoretical framework of Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (Pollard and … Related articles All 6 versions

From chatbots to dialog systems T Klüwer – International Journal, 2011 – books.google.com … From Chatbots to Dialog Systems sentences such as “The man looked at the woman with the spy-glass”. … Forsyntactic parsing one possibility is unification based grammar formalisms eg, Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG)(Pollard & Sag, 1994), Lexical Functional … Cited by 4 Related articles All 3 versions

Normalization Strategy of Logical Knowledge Representation for Text Document RA Kadir, TMT Sembok, F Ahmad, A Azman – International Journal of …, 2013 – ijetch.org … a highly visible role in representing knowledge, to acting as computing or helping the further research such as query system, dialogue system or search … np(c,d,L1,L2), vp(e,f,L2,L). These extra arguments make a DCG more powerful than an ordinary phrase-structure grammar. … Related articles All 3 versions

Syntactic language modeling with formal grammars T Kaufmann, B Pfister – Speech Communication, 2012 – Elsevier It has repeatedly been demonstrated that automatic speech recognition can benefit from syntactic information. However, virtually all syntactic language models f. Cited by 2 Related articles All 8 versions

[BOOK] Stochastically-based semantic analysis W Minker, A Waibel, J Mariani – 2012 – books.google.com Page 1. Page 2. STOCHASTICALLY-BASED SEMANTIC ANALYSIS Page 3. THE KLUVVER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE Page 4. STOCHASTICALLY BASED SEMANTIC ANALYSIS … Cited by 41 Related articles All 5 versions

Collaborative multimodality D Sonntag – KI-Künstliche Intelligenz, 2012 – Springer … of AI technologies such as complex natural language understanding components (eg, head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) based speech … understanding) and open-domain question answering func- tionality can unintentionally diminish a dialogue system’s usability. … Cited by 5 Related articles All 7 versions

Building an automated English sentence evaluation system for students learning English as a second language KJ Lee, YS Choi, JE Kim – Computer Speech & Language, 2011 – Elsevier … Language and speech issues in the engineering of companionable dialogue systems. Edited By Roberta Catizone and Yorick Wilks. … Syntactic rules have been developed based on phrase structure grammar and identify the syntactic structure of input sentences. … Cited by 7 Related articles All 4 versions

Content-Based Retrieval in Database Semantics R Hausser – Semantics in Data and Knowledge Bases, 2013 – Springer Page 1. Content-Based Retrieval in Database Semantics A Theoretical Foundation for Practical NLP Roland Hausser Abteilung Computerlinguistik Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (CLUE) Bismarckstr. 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany rrh@linguistik.uni-erlangen.de Abstract. … Related articles All 8 versions

A Grammar-Based Supply Chain Process Modeling Method F Qin, Y Ke, J Xiao – Control, Automation and Systems …, 2011 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … set of rules or constraints that specify allowable combinations of the elements in the lexicon.[7]In phrase structure grammar (PSG), G=(T … LM and T. Giorgino, Adaptable dialog architecture and runtime engine (AdaRTE): A framework for rapid prototyping of health dialog … Related articles All 2 versions

[BOOK] The interactive stance J Ginzburg – 2012 – books.google.com … Conversational Move Type Contextual Parameters Clarification Request Dialogue GameBoard Duplicate Responders empty set Focus-Establishing Constituent Generalized Quantifier Theory Higher-Order Unification Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Indirect Speech Act … Cited by 195 Related articles All 2 versions

Reversible Grammar L Fedder – Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing, 2012 – books.google.com … [6] Gazdar G, E. Klein, K. Pullum, I. Sag.“Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar”, 1985. Basil Blackwell. [7] Huddleston, R.“Introduction to the grammar of English”, 1984. Cam- bridge University Press. [8] Levine, JM “PRAGMA-A Flexible Bidirectional Dialogue System”. … Related articles

Constraint-Based Hybrid Dependency Parser For Telugu SR Kesidi – 2013 – web2py.iiit.ac.in … translation, dialogue systems, information retrieval etc. Syntactic parsing of a sentence is to find correct syntactic structure of that sentence in a given grammar. Dependency gram- mar and Phrase structure grammar are two different types of grammars. In general, Phrase … Cited by 1 Related articles All 5 versions

A large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system for Persian language H Sameti, H Veisi, M Bahrani, B Babaali… – EURASIP Journal on …, 2011 – Springer … In the last decade, researchers and investors introduced spoken dialogue systems and tried to implement conversational speech recognition systems … Also class- based n-gram language models (LM) [18,19] with gener- alized phrase structure grammar (GPSG)-based Persian … Cited by 2 Related articles All 7 versions

Learner Corpora and Natural Language Processing D Meurers – Submitted to The Cambridge Handbook of Learner …, 2013 – purl.org … from basic context-free grammars lacking the ability to generalize across categories and rules to the modern lexicalized grammar formalisms for which efficient parsing approaches have been developed, such as Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG), Lexical … Cited by 1 Related articles All 3 versions

On the Development of Adaptive and User-Centred Interactive Multimodal Interfaces D Griol, Z Callejas, R López-Cózar… – Speech, Image, and …, 2012 – books.google.com … DM is concerned with deciding the next ac- tion to be carried out by the dialogue system. … Phrase- based systems employ what can be considered generalized templates at the sentence level (in which case the phrases resemble phrase structure grammar rules), or at the … Related articles All 6 versions

How a systemic functional grammar works: the RP Fawcett, GH Tucker, YQ Lin – New Concepts in Natural …, 2015 – books.google.com … Thus a SFG is not simply a grammatical formalism that is an alternative to, say, a phrase structure grammar, and it would be misleading to consider the grammar as something separate from the theory of which it forms a part. …

Computational Linguistics Gerald Penn DG Hays – Philosophy of Linguistics, 2012 – books.google.com … overall structure of a text’s logical argument. Dialogue systems research attempts to recognize plans and intentions in speech transcripts and to respond to them constructively and naturally. 3 SEMANTICS IN CL Much of the … Related articles All 3 versions

Interleaving natural language parsing and generation through uniform processing G Neumann – 2011 – scidok.sulb.uni-saarland.de … Interleaving of parsing and generation is important if we assume that natural language understanding and production are not only performed in isolation but also can work together to obtain subsentential interactions in text revision or dialog systems. … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions

GF Japanese Resource Grammar E Zimina – 2012 – ling.gu.se … mln people. The library can be used as a resource for a number of language processing tasks, such as translation, multilingual generation, software localization, natural language interfaces, and spoken dialogue systems. The … Related articles All 2 versions

Syntax and Parsing A Sarkar – … Language Processing Applications: From Theory to …, 2011 – cs.sfu.ca … to a candidate output sentence—syntax is useful in particular for disfluent or error-prone speech in- put) [18], dialog systems [31], text … Such differences mean that a phrase-structure parser developed initially for English parsing and trained on the English treebank may not be 14 … Cited by 1 Related articles All 4 versions

Language modeling using SOM network L Gajeckil, R Tadeusiewicz – Learning, 2011 – wsiz.rzeszow.pl … is that such grammar need to be constructed manually, which gives ability to use it for dialog systems Where grammar is … In previous works (Gajecki and Tadeusiewicz 2008) we considered use of simple Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) described as constraint … Cited by 1 Related articles All 4 versions

A Statistical Model of Error Correction for Computer Assisted Language Learning Systems H Basiron – 2012 – otago.ourarchive.ac.nz … ESL English as a Second Language, page 52 FRIDA French Interlanguage Database, page 74 HPSG Head Phrase Structure Grammar, page 20 ICICLE Interactive Computer Identification and Correction of Language Errors, page 24 L1 First or Native Language, page 28 … Related articles All 3 versions

[BOOK] Computation of language: an essay on syntax, semantics and pragmatics in natural man-machine communication R Hausser – 2012 – books.google.com … However, the problem with contemporary competence grammars is not just a matter of “purported interest.” Rather, the formalism of phrase structure grammar (PS-grammar), which Chomsky adopted from Post (1936), doesn’t have the right Cited by 89 Related articles All 5 versions

Linking flat predicate argument structures F Xu – 2011 – scidok.sulb.uni-saarland.de … I Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) [Pollard and Sag, 1994]. HPSG is a constraint-based, lexicalist approach to grammatical theory. … Verbmobil data has been used for the development of a speech-la-speech translation dialog system. … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions

A Survey of Computational Semantics: Representation, Inference and Knowledge in Wide-Coverage Text Understanding J Bos – Language and Linguistics Compass, 2011 – Wiley Online Library … methods potentially useful in real-world applications such as information retrieval, information extraction, spoken dialogue systems and open … found in the minimal recursion semantics (MRS) which is embedded in the Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) framework … Cited by 14 Related articles All 5 versions

Building World Event Representations From Linguistic Representations T Bruland – 2013 – diva-portal.org … In order to build applications like dialogue systems or question- answering systems, we need to create a natural language … NorSource is a Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) [84; 86], developed and maintained with the Linguistic Knowledge Builder (LKB) tool [27 … Related articles All 4 versions

Semantic transfer in Verbmobil A Copestake – 2011 – scidok.sulb.uni-saarland.de … strings given a simple SL input. This is particularly true of spoken dialogue systems. A translation which was meaning preserving but verbose would fail to serve the communicative function of the utterance. Thus, as we said at … Cited by 16 Related articles All 5 versions

[BOOK] Multilingual natural language processing applications: from theory to practice D Bikel, I Zitouni – 2012 – books.google.com … 14.6 Evaluation and Metrics 14.6.1 Evaluation Metrics in the GALE Program 14.7 Summary Chapter 15 Spoken Dialog Systems 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Spoken Dialog Systems 15.2.1 Speech Recognition and Understanding 15.2.2 Speech Generation 15.2.3 Dialog Manager … Cited by 5 Related articles All 2 versions

Generating Descriptions for Images A Gupta – 2013 – web2py.iiit.ac.in … Templates have often been used for various practi- cal applications such as summarization [Zhou04] and dialogue systems [Channarukul03]. … [Yao10] generates image de- scriptions using Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG), which requires domain-specific … Cited by 1 Related articles

Formal semantics for perceptual classification S Larsson – Journal of Logic and Computation, 2013 – Oxford Univ Press Page 1. Language Corner Formal semantics for perceptual classification STAFFAN LARSSON, Department of Philosophy, Linguistics and Theory of Science, University of Gothenburg, Box 200, SE40530 Göteborg, Sweden. E-mail: sl@ling.gu.se Abstract … Cited by 15 Related articles All 2 versions

Complex Aggregates In Natural Language Interface To Databases MA Gupta – 2013 – web2py.iiit.ac.in … Rajeev Sangal, in the field of Dialogue Systems by using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. In a Dialogue System, a dialogue is established in NL between a human and a machine, leading to an exchange of information at both ends. … Related articles All 2 versions

Processing temporal information in unstructured documents FNQMC Costa – 2013 – repositorio.ul.pt Page 1. UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE INFORMÁTICA Processing Temporal Information in Unstructured Documents Francisco Nuno Quintiliano Mendonça Carapeto Costa DOUTORAMENTO EM INFORMÁTICA … Cited by 5 Related articles All 9 versions

AidSLT: A Spoken Language Translation Tool for Data Collection in Humanitarian Settings A Armando – 2015 – archive-ouverte.unige.ch Page 1. Master Reference AidSLT : A Spoken Language Translation Tool for Data Collection in Humanitarian Settings ARMANDO, Alejandro Abstract This master’s dissertation is concerned with the development and evaluation …

[BOOK] Domain adaptation for parsing B Plank – 2011 – cst.dk … 2.2 Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars The most straightforward way to build a statistical parsing system is to use a probabilistic context-free grammar (PCFG), also known as stochastic context- free grammar or phrase-structure grammar. It is a grammar formalism that … Cited by 7 Related articles All 6 versions

Automated grammatical error detection for language learners C Leacock, M Chodorow, M Gamon… – Synthesis lectures on …, 2014 – morganclaypool.com … Semantic Role Labeling Martha Palmer, Daniel Gildea, and Nianwen Xue 2010 Spoken Dialogue Systems Kristiina Jokinen and Michael McTear 2009 Introduction to Chinese Natural Language Processing Kam-Fai Wong, Wenjie Li, Ruifeng Xu, and Zheng-sheng Zhang 2009 … Cited by 20 Related articles All 4 versions

Natural Language Processing-A Survey K Mote – arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.6238, 2012 – arxiv.org Page 1. 0 Page 2. 1 INTRODUCTION: “WHY CAN’T COMPUTERS UNDERSTAND PLAIN ENGLISH?” … 1 1. THE PURPOSE: …. 3 1.1 FOUNDATION … Related articles All 2 versions

Computational linguistic tools and machine translation system for Kannada language PJ Antony – 2012 – nlp.amrita.edu … 106 3.1.5.3 Question-Answering 106 3.1.5.4 Summarization 107 3.1.5.5 MT 107 3.1.5.6 Dialogue Systems 107 3.1.5.7 Sentence Understanding 107 3.1.5.8 Word sense disambiguation 107 3.2 About Kannada Language 108 3.2.1 Structure of Kannada Language 108 … Related articles All 6 versions

Deep stochastic sentence generation: resources and strategies S Mille – 2014 – tdx.cat Page 1. Deep stochastic sentence generation Resources and strategies Simon Mille TESI DOCTORAL UPF / 2014 Director de la tesi Prof. Leo Wanner Department of Information and Communication Technologies Page 2. By … Cited by 1 Related articles All 5 versions

[BOOK] Natural language processing E Kumar – 2011 – books.google.com … 72 4.1.6 Unification Grammar 73 4.2 Parsing with Unification Constraints 74 4.2.1 Modification of Early Parser to Incorporate Unification Features 74 4.2.2 Fillmore’s Grammar 74 4.2.3 Definite Clause Grammar (DCG) 77 4.2.4 Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar (GPSG) 79 … Cited by 13 Related articles

Automatic factual question generation from text M Heilman – 2011 – errico.srv.cs.cmu.edu … 45 3.1.1 Stanford Phrase Structure Parser . . . . . … tions deal with the analysis of student responses rather than the generation of instructional content. For example, tutorial dialogue systems (Litman and Silliman, 2004; Graesser et al., 2005; Boyer … Cited by 33 Related articles All 14 versions

[BOOK] Intuitive ontology authoring using controlled natural language R Denaux – 2013 – etheses.whiterose.ac.uk … 148 5.2 Dialogue Systems Overview . . . . . 151 … inputs in order to provide understandable feedback to domain experts? How can dialogue systems be used to formalise and improve ontology au- thoring interactions for better support of domain experts? … Cited by 1 Related articles All 6 versions

[BOOK] Advanced Applications of Natural Language Processing for Performing Information Extraction MJF Rodrigues, AJ da Silva Teixeira – 2015 – Springer … Some of the topics covered in this series include the presentation of real life com- mercial deployment of spoken dialog systems, contemporary methods of speech parameterization, developments in information security for automated speech, forensic speaker recognition, use … Related articles All 2 versions

[BOOK] Engineering General Intelligence, Part 1 B Goertzel, C Pennachin, N Geisweiller – 2014 – Springer Page 1. Engineering General Intelligence, Part 2 The CogPrime Architecture for Integrative, Embodied AGI Ben Goertzel Cassio Pennachin Nil Geisweiller Atlantis Thinking Machines Series Editor:K. – U. Kühnberger Page 2. Atlantis Thinking Machines Volume 6 Series editor … Cited by 12 Related articles All 5 versions

Grammatical Inference for Computational Linguistics J Heinz, C de la Higuera… – Synthesis Lectures on …, 2015 – morganclaypool.com … Semantic Role Labeling Martha Palmer, Daniel Gildea, and Nianwen Xue 2010 Spoken Dialogue Systems Kristiina Jokinen and Michael McTear 2009 Introduction to Chinese Natural Language Processing Kam-Fai Wong, Wenjie Li, Ruifeng Xu, and Zheng-sheng Zhang 2009 …

Extraction of non-taxonomic relations from texts to enrich a basic ontology M Ribeiro – 2014 – fenix.tecnico.ulisboa.pt Page 1. Extraction of non-taxonomic relations from texts to enrich a basic ontology M´ario Nuno Letria Ribeiro Thesis to obtain the master of Science Degree in Master Information Systems and Computer Engineering Supervisor: Prof. Helena Sofia Nunes Andrade Pereira Pinto …

Computational linguistics resources for Indo-Iranian languages S Virk – 2014 – 130.241.16.4 … This work gives a very detailed analysis of Urdu morphology and syntax. It also describes how to implement the Urdu grammar using the Lexi- cal Functional Grammar (LFG) and the Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) frameworks. 1.4 Major Motivations … Related articles All 7 versions

Pre-Processing MRSes T Bruland – In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on …, 2013 – aclweb.org … Beermann and Hellan, 2004; Hellan and Beermann, 2005), a grammar for Norwegian, is a Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) (Sag … Our goal is to create a pipeline for the NorSource grammar and use it to create small question-answer systems or dialogue systems. … Cited by 1 Related articles All 9 versions

Semantic Web Search Using Natural Language I Habernal – 2012 – otik.uk.zcu.cz … A dialogue system should typically deal not only with questions but also with commands or answers (Jurafsky & Martin, 2008). … SLU is a part of Spoken Human-Computer Dialogue system and its role is to robustly interpret the meanings of users’ utterances. … Related articles All 4 versions

All together now… This time with meaning: A hierarchical lexicon for semantic coordination B Noble – 2015 – illc.uva.nl … The possible applications to dialogue systems are clear: Since semantic coordination is part of dialogue, artificial linguistic agents … a unifier of various semantic theories (discourse representation theory, situation theory, head-driven phrase structure grammar, unification grammar …

On Applying Controlled Natural Languages for Ontology Authoring and Semantic Annotation BP Davis – 2013 – vmserver14.nuigalway.ie Page 1. On Applying Controlled Natural Languages for Ontology Authoring and Semantic Annotation Brian Patrick Davis Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy PRIMARY SUPERVISOR: Prof. … Cited by 1 Related articles All 3 versions

A German Treebank and Lexicon for Tree-Adjoining Grammars M Kaeshammer – 2012 – user.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de … in the future. Incremental analysis of input text is desirable, for example, in human-machine dialogue systems, where the processing should start before the input is complete (Schlangen and Skantze, 2009). A PLTAG parser … Cited by 3 Related articles

Translating Quranic Vocative Sentences Into English: A Rhetorical Study NS OMAR – 2013 – studentsrepo.um.edu.my Page 1. TRANSLATING QUR`ANIC VOCATIVE SENTENCES INTO ENGLISH: A RHETORICAL STUDY NIDA S. OMAR THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY …

Detecting grammatical errors with treebank-induced, probabilistic parsers J Wagner – 2012 – core.ac.uk Page 1. Detecting Grammatical Errors with Treebank-Induced, Probabilistic Parsers Joachim Wagner Magister Artium A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy to the Dublin City University School of Computing … Cited by 5 Related articles All 9 versions

Innovation Engine for Blog Spaces A Lorincz – 2011 – DTIC Document Page 1. AFRL-AFOSR-UK-TR-2011-0040 Innovation Engine for Blog Spaces Andras Lorincz Neumann János Számítógép-tudományi Társaság Eotvos Lorand University Department of Information Systems Pazmany Peter setany 1/C Budapest, Hungary H-1117 … Cited by 1 Related articles

Socially Assistive And Service Robotics For Older Adults: From Motivating Exercise To Following Spatial Language … JP Fasola – 2013 – vaughan.robotics.usc.edu Page 1. SOCIALLY ASSISTIVE AND SERVICE ROBOTICS FOR OLDER ADULTS: FROM MOTIVATING EXERCISE TO FOLLOWING SPATIAL LANGUAGE INSTRUCTIONS by Juan P. Fasola Ph.D. Dissertation Proposal July, 2013 Guidance Committee Maja J Matari? … Related articles All 9 versions

Combining Natural Language Processing and Statistical Text Mining: A Study of Specialized Versus Common Languages J Jarman – 2011 – scholarcommons.usf.edu Page 1. University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2011 Combining Natural Language Processing and Statistical Text Mining: A Study of Specialized Versus Common Languages … All 3 versions

AIICS Publications: Conference and Workshop Publications P Doherty – 2014 – ida.liu.se Swedish web site. Search IDA.LiU.se. A — Z. LiU’s logotype LiUs logotype. AIICS Publications: Conference and Workshop Publications. … All 2 versions

Compositionality M Kracht – Interpreted Languages and Compositionality, 2011 – Springer Logo Springer. Search Options: … Cited by 1 Related articles All 4 versions