Notes:
Text segmentation is the process of dividing a piece of text into smaller units or segments. In the context of dialog systems, text segmentation is often used to break down a user’s input into smaller units that can be more easily processed and understood by the system.
There are several different approaches to text segmentation that can be used in dialog systems. One common approach is to use punctuation or other markers to indicate the boundaries between segments. For example, a system might segment a user’s input based on the presence of full stops, commas, or other punctuation marks.
Another approach is to use natural language processing (NLP) techniques to identify the structure of the user’s input and segment it accordingly. For example, a system might use NLP to identify the main clauses in a user’s input and segment the input based on those clauses.
Text segmentation can be used in dialog systems for a variety of purposes. For example, it can help the system to identify the main points or themes in a user’s input, or to identify specific words or phrases that are relevant to the task at hand. It can also help the system to generate more accurate and appropriate responses to user input, by providing a more detailed and structured understanding of the user’s intentions.
Wikipedia:
See also:
100 Best GitHub: Text Segmentation
Cohesion and Learning in a Tutorial Spoken Dialog System. A Ward, DJ Litman – FLAIRS Conference, 2006 – aaai.org Page 1. Cohesion and Learning in a Tutorial Spoken Dialog System? … In computational linguistics, the emphasis is often on using cohesion as a guide for text segmentation or summarization (Barzilay & Elhadad 1997; Hearst 1994). … Cited by 17 Related articles All 9 versions
Biron, what’s the topic? a multi-modal topic tracker for improved human-robot interaction JF Maas, T Spexard, J Fritsch, B Wrede… – Robot and Human …, 2006 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … Using a natural spoken dialogue system, it is crucial for the acceptance of a robot by humans that it understands the user’s … A related area of research is Text Segmentation, ie, automatically structuring unsegmented text into segments which express exactly one topic, while … Cited by 29 Related articles All 6 versions
T2D: Generating dialogues between virtual agents automatically from text P Piwek, H Hernault, H Prendinger, M Ishizuka – Intelligent Virtual Agents, 2007 – Springer … 1 Here, we do not review work on tutorial dialogue systems. … It should be straightforward to add new mappings and replace parts of the system, as and when new technologies and techniques for particular subtasks become available (eg, text segmentation and discourse parsing … Cited by 32 Related articles All 14 versions
Building a discourse-annotated Dutch text corpus N Van Der Vliet, I Berzlánovich, G Bouma… – Bochumer …, 2011 – linguistics.rub.de … We are also exploring the possibilities of automatic text segmentation and semi-automatic discourse an- notation. … In Proceedings of the 2nd IJCAI Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems, pages 45–50, 2001. Michael O’Donnell. … Cited by 18 Related articles All 12 versions
Topic segmentation M Purver – … : systems for extracting semantic information from …, 2011 – researchgate.net … There are certainly uses for automatic text segmentation – Hearst (1997) argues that breaking up long unstructured paragraphs can aid retrieval and … to recordings of some length – short segments of speech such as an utterance in a typical spoken dialogue system tend already … Cited by 22 Related articles All 5 versions
Optimizing sentence segmentation for spoken language translation. S Rao, IR Lane, T Schultz – INTERSPEECH, 2007 – cs.cmu.edu … These applications include among others Spoken Language Translation systems (SLT), speech summarization and dialog systems. … to OSL for development set ; WER – Word Error Rate in (%) Input Broadcast Broadcast Type News Conversation Text Segmentation WER BLEU … Cited by 12 Related articles All 6 versions
Automatic induction of dialogue structure from the companions dialogue corpus D Field, S Worgan, N Webb, M Hepple… – Proc. of Fourth International …, 2008 – Citeseer … Computational Linguistics 23(1): 13-31. [5] F. Choi. Advances in domain independent linear text segmentation, 2000. Proc. … [11] O. Lemon, A. Bracey, A. Gruenstein, and S. Peters. The WITAS multi- modal dialogue system, 2003. In Proc. Eurospeech 2003. [12] SC Levinson. … Cited by 7 Related articles All 3 versions
Two uses of anaphora resolution in summarization J Steinberger, M Poesio, MA Kabadjov… – Information Processing & …, 2007 – Elsevier … It has been extensively used in educational applications such as essay ranking (Landauer & Dumais, 1997), as well as in nlp applications including information retrieval (Berry, Dumais, & O’Brien, 1995) and text segmentation (Choi, Wiemer-Hastings, & Moore, 2001). … Cited by 99 Related articles All 9 versions
[BOOK] Spoken language understanding: Systems for extracting semantic information from speech G Tur, R De Mori – 2011 – books.google.com … of Handling Speech in QA Systems 6.3 A Evaluation Cam ai ns 6.4 Question-answering systems 6.5 Proiects Integrating Spoken Requests and Question Answering 6.6 Conclusions References Chapter 7: SLU in Commercial and Research Spoken Dialogue Systems 7.1 Why … Cited by 79 Related articles All 5 versions
Towards interoperability of ISO standards for Language Resource Management K Lee, L Romary – ICGL 2010, 2010 – hal.inria.fr … have assumed that the dialogue material is identifed as consisting of two utterances u1 and u2 in a pre- processed text segmentation, which constitute … as visiting professor and to complete the drafting of the paper and also to all the members of the Dialogue Systems Group of … Cited by 7 Related articles All 7 versions
Comparing retrieval effectiveness of alternative content segmentation methods for internet video search M Eskevich, GJF Jones, C Wartena… – … (CBMI), 2012 10th …, 2012 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … Research in the area of dialogue systems and understanding has drawn from the overall typology of speech acts, concentrating on those … Two lexical cohesion based segmentation algorithms de- veloped for text segmentation were explored: C99 [2] and TextTiling [5]. TextTiling … Cited by 10 Related articles All 10 versions
Gestural Cohesion for Topic Segmentation. J Eisenstein, R Barzilay, R Davis – ACL, 2008 – aclweb.org … 2 Related Work Gesture and discourse Much of the work on ges- ture in natural language processing has focused on multimodal dialogue systems in which the ges- tures and speech may be constrained, eg (Johnston, 1998). … 1999. Statistical models for text segmentation. … Cited by 5 Related articles All 12 versions
An Emotional Storyteller Robot. A Chella, RE Barone, G Pilato, R Sorbello – AAAI Spring Symposium: …, 2008 – aaai.org … Fig. 6. Text Segmentation … Schröder, M., 2004. Dimensional emotion representation as a basis for speech synthesis with non-extreme emotions, Proc. Workshop on Affective Dialogue Systems: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Kloster Irsee, Germany, 2004, pp. 209–220.. … Cited by 6 Related articles All 4 versions
A two-step summarizer of Brazilian Portuguese texts TI Carbonel, ERM Seno, TAS Pardo… – the Proceedings of the …, 2006 – icmc.usp.br … Linearization Source- text Text segmentation RST relations detection RST struc- turing RST tree Page 3. … In: Proceedings of the 2nd IJCAI Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems , Seattle, Wash., USA, August 5 (2001) 45-50 10. … Cited by 3 Related articles All 9 versions
Story segmentation and topic classification of broadcast news via a topic-based segmental model and a genetic algorithm CH Wu, CH Hsieh – Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, …, 2009 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … Moreover, C99 [7] and TextTiling [8] analyzed lexical cohesive strength and SeLeCT [9] utilized lexical chaining between textual units for text segmentation. … Utiyama et al. [26] presented a statistical model for domain-independent text segmentation. … Cited by 11 Related articles All 8 versions
Spoken language interfaces for embedded applications D Burileanu – Human factors and voice interactive systems, 2008 – Springer … for Embedded Applications Page 4. 138 D. Burileanu A. Intelligent spoken dialogue systems A constant target for speech scientists is to develop high-quality intelligent spoken dialogue systems (sometimes named “the next generation” SLIs). … Cited by 8 Related articles All 2 versions
Asking questions to limited domain virtual characters: how good does speech recognition have to be A Leuski, B Kennedy, R Patel, D Traum – Proceedings of the 25th Army …, 2006 – ict.usc.edu … 1997. Design and evaluation of spo- ken dialog systems. Victor Lavrenko. 2004. … Jay M. Ponte and W. Bruce Croft. 1997. Text segmentation by topic. In Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, 120–129. … Cited by 7 Related articles All 7 versions
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[BOOK] Text-to-speech synthesis P Taylor – 2009 – books.google.com … ?DmNmU’lhwN 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Summary of contents Foreword Preface Introduction Communication and language The text-to-speech problem Text segmentation and organisation Text decoding Prosody prediction from text Phonetics and phonology Pronunciation … Cited by 198 Related articles All 15 versions
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Parallel corpora, alignment technologies and further prospects in multilingual resources and technology infrastructure I Tufis, R Ion – … Conference on Speech and Dialogue Systems, 2007 – researchgate.net … This problem, known as parallel corpus alignment, can be defined at various levels of text segmentation granularity (paragraph, sentence, phrase, word) with different degrees of difficulty. … The first pre-processing step in most NLP systems deals with text segmentation. … Cited by 11 Related articles All 4 versions
Multi-Layer Discourse Annotation of a Dutch Text Corpus G Redeker, I Berzlánovich, N Van Der Vliet, G Bouma… – age, 2012 – urd.let.rug.nl … We are also exploring automatic text segmentation and semi-automatic discourse annotation. … In Proceedings of the 2nd IJCAI Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems, Seattle, Wash., 5 August 2001, pages 45-50. O’Donnell, M. (1997). … Cited by 2 Related articles All 10 versions
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Gesture in automatic discourse processing J Eisenstein – 2008 – people.csail.mit.edu … gesture or other non-verbal features. Section 2.2 describes multimodal interfaces and dialogue systems in which human users interact with computers using gesture and sometimes speech. Section 2.3 describes the application of prosody to natural … Cited by 8 Related articles All 15 versions
Spoken Language Understanding: From Spoken Utterances to Semantic Structures M Dinarelli – 2010 – eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it … about sentence structure, like punctuation and sentence boundaries, so SLU systems must perform text segmentation and understanding at the same time. … 9 Page 28. The SLU problem Figure 2.1: High level architecture of a Spoken Dialog System application, the SLU module … Cited by 2 Related articles All 2 versions
Structural Understanding of Instruction Videos by Integrating Linguistic and Visual Information T Shibata – 2007 – repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp … Abstract To perform real-word information processing, such as intelligent robotics, multimodal dialogue system and video processing, it is essential to integrate several media processing … dialogue system and video processing, it is essential to integrate several media processing … Related articles
Domain-And Language-Adaptive Natural Language Controlling Framework P Barabás – 2013 – iit.uni-miskolc.hu … ix OWL Web Ontology Langauge POI Point Of Interests POS Part-Of-Speech QLF Quasi-Logical Form RDF Resource Description Framework SDK Software Development Kit SDS Speech Dialog System SNLP Stanford NLP SNLPG Stanford Natutal Language Processing Group … Related articles All 2 versions
An Integrated Approach to Speech Recognition using Phrase-Based Units CJ Watkins – 2010 – core.kmi.open.ac.uk Page 1. An Integrated Approach to Speech Recognition using Phrase-Based Units Christopher James Watkins A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of Computing Sciences March, 2010 … Related articles All 2 versions
Identification of multi-sentence question type and extraction of descriptive answer in open domain question-answering M Takechi – 2007 – Citeseer … If any optional infor- mation to identify question type is required, any external components of question- answering system such as dialogue system complete insufficient information. As well as input queries, question-answering system in this thesis does not perform 10 Page 25. … Cited by 2 Related articles All 5 versions
Discourse processing M Stede – Synthesis Lectures on Human Language …, 2011 – morganclaypool.com … Spoken Dialogue Systems Kristiina Jokinen and Michael McTear 2009 … And finally, text segmentation can support a different subtask of language processing, anaphora resolution, under the assumption that local anaphoricity is partly determined by high-level segments; this will … Cited by 37 Related articles All 8 versions
Topical Structure in Long Informal Documents A Kazantseva – 2014 – anna-kazantseva.com … 70 4 Affinity Propagation for text segmentation 71 4.1 Background: factor graphs and affinity propagation for clustering . . . . … information extraction, essay analysis and scoring, automatic assessment of coherence of text, automatic dialogue systems, etc. [Webber et al., 2012]. … Cited by 1 Related articles All 7 versions
Summarizing information graphics textually S Demir, S Carberry, KF McCoy – Computational Linguistics, 2012 – MIT Press Cited by 2 Related articles All 8 versions
Improving Accuracy and Practicality of Accelerometer-Based Hand Gesture Recognition D Mace, W Gao, AK Coskun – 2nd Workshop on Interacting with Smart …, 2013 – Citeseer Page 1. Improving Accuracy and Practicality of Accelerometer- Based Hand Gesture Recognition David Mace Archbishop Mitty High School davidmace13@ mittymonarch. com Wei Gao Boston University ECE Department davidgao@bu.edu … Cited by 1 Related articles All 5 versions
Grounding linguistic analysis in control applications SRK Branavan – 2012 – people.csail.mit.edu Page 1. Grounding Linguistic Analysis in Control Applications by Satchuthananthavale Rasiah Kuhan Branavan Submitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the … Related articles All 6 versions
Confidence Estimation for Automatic Speech Recognition Hypotheses MS SEIGEL – mi.eng.cam.ac.uk … Tis is important for downstream applications (eg dialogue systems, keyterm detection) which make decisions based on these scores, as well as in-system applications (eg data selection and adaptation). Page 4. Page 5. Declaration … Related articles
Automatic generation of factual questions from video documentaries Y Skalban – 2013 – wlv.openrepository.com … identification, and (4) question construction. Question Generation is an important component in dialogue systems, virtual environments, and learning technologies such as Intelligent Tutoring Systems, inquiry-based environments, and instructional games.” … Related articles All 5 versions
Linguistics parameters for zero anaphora resolution SC Pereira – 2010 – sapientia.ualg.pt … Language Processing applications such as information extraction, automatic abstracting, dialog systems, machine translation and question answering. The main goal of this … applications such as information extraction, automatic abstracting, dialogue system, … Cited by 1 Related articles All 4 versions
Shaping the Future of the Multilingual Digital Europe N Calzolari, P Baroni, N Bel, G Budin, K Choukri… – 2009 – flarenet.eu Page 1. The European Language Resources and Technologies Forum Shaping the Future of the Multilingual Digital Europe Vienna, 12 -13 February 2009 Proceedings Edited by: N. Calzolari, P. Baroni, N. Bel, G. Budin, K. Choukri … Cited by 2 Related articles All 8 versions
FLaReNet Forum N CALZOLARI, P BARONI, N BEL, G BUDIN… – Citeseer Page 1. 1 FLaReNet Forum The European Language Resources and Technologies Forum: Shaping the Future of the Multilingual Digital Europe Vienna, 12th and 13th February 2009 EDITED BY: N. CALZOLARI, P. BARONI …
Modeling regular polysemy: A study on the semantic classification of catalan adjectives G Boleda, SS im Walde, T Badia – Computational Linguistics, 2012 – MIT Press … this article. The semantic properties of adjectives can also be exploited in advanced NLP tasks and applications such as Question Answering, Dialog Systems, Natural Language Generation, or Information Extraction. For instance … Cited by 7 Related articles All 12 versions
Defining Tailored Training Approaches for Army Institutional Training PS Schaefer, JL Dyer – 2013 – DTIC Document Page 1. Research Report 1965 Defining Tailored Training Approaches for Army Institutional Training Peter S. Schaefer and Jean L. Dyer US Army Research Institute March 2013 United States Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences … Related articles All 2 versions
Automatic extraction of causal knowledge from natural language texts C Grivaz – 2012 – archive-ouverte.unige.ch … As the only source of answers to why questions, causation recognition would be a useful addition to many natural-language processing systems, in particular to question-answering and dialogue systems. 1.1 Motivation … This argument also applies to dialogue systems. … Cited by 3 Related articles All 2 versions