Notes:
A linguistic realizer, also known as a realiser, is a software system that is used to produce natural language text from a formal representation of meaning. It is a component of natural language processing (NLP) systems that is responsible for generating text that is appropriate for a given context and audience.
There are several different approaches that a linguistic realizer can use to produce natural language text. One common approach is to use a set of pre-defined rules or templates that specify how different types of meaning should be expressed in natural language. For example, a realizer might use a template that specifies that a particular type of meaning should be expressed using a particular verb tense or noun phrase structure.
Another approach is to use machine learning algorithms to learn how to generate natural language text from examples. This involves training the realizer on a large dataset of natural language text and corresponding formal representations of meaning, and then using this training data to learn how to generate appropriate text for a given meaning.
See also:
Behavior Realizers | Realizers In Natural Language Processing
Generating politeness in task based interaction: An evaluation of the effect of linguistic form and culture S Gupta, MA Walker, DM Romano – Proceedings of the Eleventh …, 2007 – dl.acm.org … The linguistic realizer RealPro is used for realization of the resulting sentence plan (Lavoie & Rambow, 1997), and the content planning and sentence planning components produce outputs that can be transformed into RealPro input, which we discuss first. … Cited by 19 Related articles All 10 versions
Generation of biomedical arguments for lay readers N Green – Proceedings of the Fourth International Natural …, 2006 – dl.acm.org … The deployed system will consist of a graphical user interface for the genetic counselor, a domain model/reasoner, an argument generator, a discourse grammar, and a linguistic realizer. Proto- types of all components except the linguistic real- izer have been implemented. … Cited by 9 Related articles All 7 versions
Natural language proof explanation A Fiedler – Mechanizing Mathematical Reasoning, 2005 – Springer … PROVERB con- sists of a text planner, which chooses the information to be conveyed, a sentence planner, which plans the internal structure of the sentences, and the linguistic realizer TAG-GEN [26], which produces the output text. … Cited by 7 Related articles All 6 versions
How rude are you?: Evaluating politeness and affect in interaction S Gupta, MA Walker, DM Romano – Affective Computing and Intelligent …, 2007 – Springer … The linguistic realizer RealPro is used for realization of the resulting utterance plan [13], and the content planning and utterance planning components produce outputs that can be transformed into RealPro input, which we discuss first. … Cited by 26 Related articles All 7 versions
Using semantic authoring for Blissymbols communication boards Y Netzer, M Elhadad – … of the Human Language Technology Conference …, 2006 – dl.acm.org … is controlled by the input specification defined 1See http://www.bci.org for reference on the language 105 Page 2. for the linguistic realizer. 2 Generating Messages via Translation A major difficulty when parsing a telegraphic … Cited by 4 Related articles All 9 versions
Automatic Business Letter Generation with Centering CE Paloma – xsite.dlsu.edu.ph … in progress Kosseim’s system Mercure TP = Text Planner SP=Sentence Planner LR = Linguistic Realizer MR = Motor Realization Table 2 shows the stages used by NLG systems on the domain of business letter or e-mail. As … Related articles
Natural Language Generation for descriptive texts in interactive games C Eliasson – netlearning2002.org … 16 3.4.1 Text Planner . . . . . 16 3.4.2 Sentence Planner . . . . . 17 3.4.3 Linguistic Realiser . . . . . 20 4 Method 23 4.1 Validation Tests . . . . . 23 4.1.1 Motivation . . . . . …
Literature Research into Natural Language Generation for the Virtual Storyteller M Hoek – hmi.ewi.utwente.nl … Reiter and Dale’s architecture is based on a pipelined structure with three parts: A high level text planner, a sentence planner and a linguistic realizer. … 4.2 Linguistic realizers The literature mentions a few surface realizers that have already been made. … Related articles All 3 versions
Analysis and Generation of Formal and Informal Text F Abu Sheikha – 2010 – ruor.uottawa.ca Page 1. u Ottawa L’Universite canadienne Canada’s university Page 2. FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES 1 ^ = 1 FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L’Universit
Microplanning and Linguistic Realization for Natural Language Generation in a Biomedical Domain RS Dwight – 2010 – repository.lib.ncsu.edu … Orthographic rules concern spelling, capitalization, and punctuation [Fromkin et. al., 2007]. In the next three sections, we describe the implementation of each stage in GenIE’s Linguistic Realizer shown in Figure 1.2. Page 19. 10 CHAPTER 3 RHETORICAL MANAGER …
Text Modification Methods for Natural Language Generation JV Vargas – josep.valls.name Page 1. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Master in Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence Report of the Master Project Option: Artificial Intelligence Text Modi cation Methods for Natural Language Generation Author: Josep Valls Vargas Advisor: Santiago Ontañón Villar … Related articles
Planning natural language explanations in natural deduction based MGV Nunes – Current Issues in Mathematical Linguistics, 2014 – books.google.com … This text plan is then submitted to a linguistic realizer which produces natural language text. Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST)[7] is used in order to rhetorically relate information each other, constructing a hierarchical plan of a coherent text. …
Summarizing RST trees focusing on referential chains: A case study ERM Seno, LHM Rino – the Proc. of the III Workshop em …, 2005 – nilc.icmc.sc.usp.br … section. Although RHeSumaRST does not embed a proper linguistic realizer (see Figure 1), the summaries were obtained by just juxtaposing the leaves of its summary RST trees. 4. Assessing the heuristics: a case study We … Cited by 2 Related articles All 9 versions
Natural interaction with a virtual guide in a virtual environment D Hofs, M Theune, R op den Akker – Journal on Multimodal User …, 2010 – Springer … that of the user. Whereas a system such as POLLy [19, 20] uses a general purpose linguistic realiser for generating utterances at different levels of politeness, no such realisers are available for Dutch. Therefore we fol- low [39 … Cited by 12 Related articles All 12 versions
How Much Information? (2003) CY Lin – research.microsoft.com … Evaluation: NA Input: Cluster of templates T1 Tm Conceptual combiner T2 ….. Combiner Paragraph planner Planning operators Linguistic realizer Sentence planner Sentence generator Lexical chooser Lexicon OUTPUT: Base summary SURGE Domain ontology Page 13. 13 … Related articles All 2 versions
The Big & Bigger Search Engines CY Lin – research.microsoft.com … Evaluation: NA Input: Cluster of templates T1 Tm Conceptual combiner T2 ….. Combiner Paragraph planner Planning operators Linguistic realizer Sentence planner Sentence generator Lexical chooser Lexicon OUTPUT: Base summary SURGE Domain ontology Page 10. 10 … Related articles
Natural language rendering of a conjunctive query P Dongilli – KRDB Research Centre Technical Report No. KRDB08 …, 2008 – inf.unibz.it … 59 5.1.4 Feature-based Systems . . . . . 59 5.2 The Linguistic Realizer of Choice . . . . . 59 6 Linguistic Realization with Systemic Functional Grammar 60 6.1 Systemic Functional Grammar . . . . . 61 6.1.1 History . . … Cited by 13 Related articles All 3 versions
Project ref. no. IST-2000-25426 Project acronym VICO Project full title Virtual Intelligent Co-Driver NO Bernsen, A Berton, M Charfuelán, L Dybkjær – nislab.dk … domain handler DHI = dialogue history DHS = domain handler scheduler DM = dialogue manager DS = dialogue structure DvM = device manager FRT = filled response template HDA = hotel domain agent HRUM = hotel reservation UM LR = linguistic realiser NLU = natural … Related articles All 4 versions
Performing syntactic aggregation using discourse structures F Hielkema, SK Intelligentie, P Hendriks… – … Unit, University of …, 2005 – dies.cs.utwente.nl … This algorithm manages to produce co-ordinated and elliptic sentences, and gapping. The process partly takes place in the linguistic realizer and uses some syntactic knowledge. In my view however, ellipsis can entail more than just the deletion of recurrent elements. … Cited by 15 Related articles All 15 versions
Semantic authoring for Blissymbols augmented communication using multilingual text generation Y Netzer – 2006 – cs.bgu.ac.il Page 1. Semantic Authoring for Blissymbols Augmented Communication Using Multilingual Text Generation Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Yael Netzer Submitted to the Senate of … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions
Text summarization DR Radev, S Teufel – … in 27st Annual International Conference on …, 2004 – is.inf.uni-due.de Page 1. Text summarization Dragomir R. Radev CLAIR: Computational Linguistics And Information Retrieval group University of Michigan radev umich.edu Tutorial ACM SIGIR Sheffield, UK July 25, 2004 Page 2. Part I Introduction Page 3. Information overload W The problem: … Cited by 15 Related articles All 10 versions
Generating Politeness for Conversational Systems Aimed to Teach English as a Second Language S Gupta – 2009 – dottededge.com Page 1. Generating Politeness for Conversational Systems Aimed to Teach English as a Second Language Swati Gupta Department of Computer Science University of Sheffield, United Kingdom 30 th September 2009 Submitted … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions
Multimodal Reference: Studies In Automatic Generation Of Multimodal Referring Expressions IELKA FRANCISCA VAN DER SLUIS SINA GENERATION, OFMR EXPRESSIONS – csd.abdn.ac.uk Page 1. IELKA FRANCISCA VAN DER SLUIS MULTIMODAL REFERENCE STUDIES IN AUTOMATIC GENERATION OF MULTIMODAL REFERRING EXPRESSIONS Page 2. The project of thesis was funded by SOBU (Samenwerkingsorgaan … Related articles All 2 versions
Text Generation from MUC templates Nicola Cancedda XI-99-2 Supervisore: Prof. Luigia Carlucci Aiello Coordinatore: Prof. Giorgio Ausiello Page 2. Page 3. Nicola Cancedda … Related articles All 2 versions
Multilingual text generation from structured formal representations D Dannélls – 2013 – gupea.ub.gu.se Page 1. Dana Dannélls Multilingual text generation from structured formal representations Page 2. Data linguistica <http://www.svenska.gu.se/publikationer/data-linguistica/> Editor: Lars Borin Språkbanken Department of Swedish University of Gothenburg 23 • 2012 Page 3. … Related articles All 2 versions
Generation of German narrative probability exercises R Boer Rookhuiszen – 2011 – essay.utwente.nl … This module is responsible for lexicalization, referring expression generation and aggregation2. In the ‘Linguistic Realiser’ the actual text is constructed, and the correct morphology (the use of the right inflection of words) is chosen. … Linguistic Realiser is called ‘Surface Realiser’ … Related articles All 3 versions
Exploiting Unlabeled Text to Extract New Words of Different Semantic Transparency for Chinese Word Segmentation. RTH Tsai, HC Hung – IJCNLP, 2008 – aclweb.org Page 357. Exploiting Unlabeled Text to Extract New Words of Different Semantic Transparency for Chinese Word Segmentation Richard Tzong-Han Tsai†? and Hsi-Chuan Hung‡ † Department of Computer Science and Engineering … Related articles All 4 versions
OntoWeb Consortium UPM From, Á López-Cima, A Gómez-Pérez, A Leger… – sti-innsbruck.at Page 1. D1.2: Bussines Scenarios v2.0 Mike Brown , David Manzano-Macho, José Ángel Ramos Gargantilla (editor) Universidad Politécnica de Madrid michael@ semanticedge.com, {dmanzano,jarg}@fi.upm.es Identifier Deliverable … Related articles All 2 versions