SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology) & Dialog Systems

Notes:

The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) is a comprehensive, domain-neutral ontology that provides a common set of concepts and relationships for representing knowledge in a variety of domains. It is designed to be compatible with a wide range of natural language processing tasks, including dialog systems.

In a dialog system, SUMO can be used to represent the knowledge and concepts that the system is able to understand and use in its responses. For example, SUMO might be used to represent the relationships between different types of entities (e.g., people, places, things), the properties and attributes of these entities, and the actions and events that can occur in the world.

By representing knowledge in a standardized and structured way, SUMO can help a dialog system to more accurately understand and respond to user input. It can also enable the system to more easily integrate with other natural language processing tools and systems, and to perform tasks such as information retrieval and question answering.

Wikipedia:

Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO)

References:

[PDF] KYOTO: a system for mining, structuring, and distributing knowledge across languages and cultures [PDF] from vossen.infoP Vossen, E Agirre, N Calzolari, C Fellbaum… – Proceedings of …, 2008 – vossen.info … for different databases and data types that can be accessed by the users through a text search interface or possibly dialogue systems. … 2000), Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) (Niles and Pease 2001), providing ontological coherence to all the uploaded wordnets. … Cited by 33 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 15 versions

[PDF] An action ontology framework for natural language interfaces to agent systems [PDF] from umanitoba.caC Kemke – Artificial Intelligence Review (AIRE), to be published, 2009 – cs.umanitoba.ca … account standard ontology systems like Mikrokosmos (Mikrokosmos, nd), Cyc (Cyc, nd), Ontolingua (Ontolingua, nd), the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO1, nd; SUMO2, nd), or FrameNet (Baker, 1998), with the aim to provide a modified ontology … Cited by 2 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions

What Computers Need to Know About Verbs SW Brown… – Semantic Computing, 2009 – Wiley Online Library … much of the effort that has gone into developing ontologies such as Mikrokosmos [3] , Omega [4] , Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) [5 … the means to automatically generate representations for previously unknown verbs in a spoken language dialog system [32] , contrib … Related articles – All 3 versions

[PDF] Consistent annotation of eurowordnet with the top concept ontology [PDF] from ehu.esJ Álvez, J Atserias, J Carrera… – Proceedings of …, 2008 – adimen.si.ehu.es … the EWN TCO (described above), the Domain Ontology (DO) [Magnini and Cavaglià, 2000] and the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) [Niles … to implement selectional restrictions to limit the search space when parsing and to perform type-coercion in a dialogue system. … Cited by 13 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 3 versions

A regression approach to affective rating of chinese words from ANEW WL Wei, CH Wu… – Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, 2011 – Springer … affective computing has many fields of applications in computer science such as human robot interaction and dialogue systems. … affective dimensional characteristic; (b) cluster the English words in each quadrants through a suggested upper merged ontology (SUMO) concept … Related articles – All 2 versions

Ontologies of Language and Language Processing JA Bateman – Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer …, 2010 – Springer … an ontological perspective. Moreover, several dialogue systems already draw heavily on ontolog- ical characterisations of both their domains of discourse and their possibilities for action (eg van Diggelen et al., 2007). We can … Related articles – All 2 versions

[PDF] Domain-related annotation of Polish spoken dialogue corpus LUNA. PL [PDF] from ffzg.hrA Mykowiecka, K Glowinska… – Proceedings of LREC …, 2010 – hnk.ffzg.hr … The resource was constructed in order to provide data needed for building a dialogue system which would replace call centre staff in answering a subset of customers queries. … Pease, A., I. Niles, and J. Li. (2002) The suggested upper merged ontology: A large ontology for … Cited by 2 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 3 versions

DOLCE ergo SUMO: On foundational and domain models in the SmartWeb Integrated Ontology (SWIntO) [PDF] from websemanticsjournal.orgD Oberle, A Ankolekar, P Hitzler, P Cimiano… – Web Semantics: Science …, 2007 – Elsevier … Actualism, ×, -, -, Unclear, Unclear. 4D, ×, ×, -, Unclear, ×. Full-size table. View Within Article. 2.3. SUMO. The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) 3 is the most prominent proposal under consideration by the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology (SUO) working group 4 [26]. … Cited by 60 – Related articles – All 31 versions

[PDF] The Cornetto database: Architecture and user-scenarios [PDF] from taalunieversum.orgP Vossen, K Hofmann, M de Rijke… – Proceedings …, 2007 – w.taalunieversum.org … End Applications Within the short time-frame of the project, we plan to apply the Cornetto database in three end-to-end applica- tions: in the VerkiezingsKijker search engine, for theme and query expansion, in cross-lingual news classification, and in dialogue systems for open … Cited by 13 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 39 versions

Usability of upper level ontologies: The case of ResearchCyc J Conesa, VC Storey… – Data & Knowledge Engineering, 2010 – Elsevier … that do not belong to a specific problem domain.” Examples of upper level ontologies include Cyc, Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), DOLCE and DnS, General Formal Ontology (GFO), WordNet (wordnet.princeton.edu), GJXDM/NIEM, Suggested Upper Merged Ontology, and the … Cited by 9 – Related articles – All 2 versions

Linguistic interaction and ontological mediation JA Bateman – Schalley, AC & D. Zaefferer (2007), 2007 – books.google.com … Examples of this abound. To take one example more or less at random, consider the category precipitation from the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO: Pease this vol.). The description of this category is’ liquid in any state falling from the air’. … Cited by 14 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 2 versions

[CITATION] where she is currently a Senior Research Scientist in the Psychology Department. Her work focuses on lexical semantics, the syntax-semantics interface, … C Fellbaum – … : How Ontological Status Shapes the Linguistic …, 2007 – Mouton De Gruyter All 2 versions

[PDF] Semantic Memory for Avatars in Cyberspace [PDF] from umk.plJ Szymanski, T Sarnatowicz, W Duch – 2008 – fizyka.umk.pl … bots based on AIML language [3], and the general lack of progress in text understanding and natural language dialogue systems. … The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) and its domain ontologies form the largest formal on- tology in public domain, with about 20,000 … Related articles – View as HTML – All 8 versions

Semantic Memory Knowledge Acquisition Through Active Dialogues [PDF] from umk.plJ Szymanski… – Neural Networks, 2007. IJCNN 2007. …, 2007 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … lexicon [8], ConceptNet [9] – a commonsense knowledgebase generated from the large cor- pus of about 700,000 sentences collected in the collaborative project (with over 200,000 useful assertions), ontologies such as the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) and its … Cited by 5 – Related articles – All 3 versions

Interoperation among agent-based information systems through a communication acts ontology J Bermúdez, A Goni, A Illarramendi… – Information Systems, 2007 – Elsevier Cited by 10 – Related articles – All 4 versions

[PDF] Towards ontology-based pragmatic analysis [PDF] from smartweb-project.orgB Loos… – Proceedings of DIALOR, 2005 – smartweb-project.org … for expressing do- main knowledge and have been employed in state of the art multi-modal dialogue systems (Gurevych, 2003). … layer is included which consists of a range of branches from the less axiomatic ontology SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology; (Niles et al … Cited by 11 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 7 versions

[PDF] Towards a separation of pragmatic knowledge and contextual information [PDF] from inrialpes.frR Porzel, HP Zorn, B Loos… – Contexts and Ontologies: …, 2006 – ftp-serv.inrialpes.fr … In a mobile dialog system contextual information is of high sig- nificance as a user expects the offer of topical services … a domain-independent layer is included which consists of a range of branches from the less axiomatic SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology ontology [18 … Cited by 12 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 16 versions

A look under the hood: design and development of the first SmartWeb system demonstrator [PDF] from dfki.deN Reithinger, S Bergweiler, R Engel… – Proceedings of the 7th …, 2005 – dl.acm.org … Since all the components in the dialog system are written in Java, we don’t have to accommodate different programming languages. … The use of the standard in ontological representations opened up the use of SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology) to jump start the … Cited by 39 – Related articles – All 10 versions

[PDF] Dolce ergo sumo: On foundational and domain models in swinto (smartweb integrated ontology) [PDF] from dfki.deD Oberle, A Ankolekar, P Hitzler… – … to Journal of Web …, 2006 – smartweb.dfki.de … In the following sections we discuss DOLCE and SUMO in more detail. 2.3 SUMO The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO)3 is the most prominent proposal under consideration by the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology (SUO) working group4 [NP01]. … Cited by 28 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 4 versions

Translating between language and logic: what is easy and what is difficult [PDF] from chalmers.seA Ranta – Automated Deduction-CADE-23, 2011 – Springer Page 1. Translating between Language and Logic: What Is Easy and What Is Difficult Aarne Ranta Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg Abstract. … Related articles – All 4 versions

Towards dialogue based shared control of navigating robots [PDF] from uni-bremen.deR Ross, H Shi, T Vierhuff, B Krieg-Brückner… – Spatial Cognition IV. …, 2005 – Springer … In recent years a number of so-called “upper” ontologies have been developed, most notably the OpenCyc upper ontology [53], the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) [54], and the Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cog- nitive Engineering (DOLCE) [55]. Upper … Cited by 28 – Related articles – All 12 versions

A linguistic ontology of space for natural language processing JA Bateman, J Hois, R Ross… – Artificial Intelligence, 2010 – Elsevier … Within a parsing and interpretation context, it has been argued that such a semantic layer improves portability and re-use of components within dialogue systems [51]; within a generation context, it has been argued similarly that compositional semantics needs characterizations … Cited by 31 – Related articles – All 4 versions

[PDF] The Ontology-based Architecture of LT World, a Comprehensive Web Information System for a Science and Technology Discipline [PDF] from dfki.deB Jörg… – Leitbild Informationskompetenz: Positionen-Praxis- …, 2005 – dfki.de … Top level type of the LT classification: – Application (eg Grammar Checking, Text Translation, Speech Dialogue Systems, …) Linguality (monolingual, bilingual, multilingual, translingual, language-independent) – Languages … 24 SUMO: Suggested Upper Merged Ontology … Cited by 10 – Related articles – All 2 versions

[CITATION] On the Role of Conceptual & Linguistic Ontologies in Spoken Dialogue Systems S Farrar, J Bateman… – The Symposium on Dialogue Modelling and …, 2005 Cited by 3 – Related articles – All 2 versions

[HTML] Towards avatars with artificial minds: Role of semantic memory [HTML] from mendeley.comJ Szymanski, T Sarnatowicz… – Journal of Ubiquitous …, 2007 – mendeley.com … comes to mind of anyone who knows what a cat is, cre- ation of arti?cial minds or even good dialog systems does not … The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) and its domain ontologies form the largest formal on- tology in public domain, with about 20,000 terms and … Cited by 15 – Related articles – Cached – All 10 versions

Ontology-Based Answer Selection in Dialog Systems C Pretzsch – 2006 – content.grin.com Page 1. Christian Pretzsch Ontology-Based Answer Selection in Dialog Systems Thesis (MA) Document Nr. V63949 http://www.grin.com/ ISBN 978-3-638-56877-7 9 783638 568777 … Magister Thesis Ontology-Based Answer Selection in Dialog Systems by Christian Pretzsch … Related articles

Ontologies across disciplines [PDF] from uni-muenchen.deM Nickles, A Pease, AC Schalley… – Schalley and Zaefferer ( …, 2007 – books.google.com … function of an interlingua for machine translation. Other intended applications are information extraction, question answering, human-computer dialog systems, and text summarization. The older linguistic domain that uses the … Cited by 8 – Related articles – BL Direct – All 12 versions

Reusing ontologies on the Semantic Web: A feasibility study [PDF] from sti-innsbruck.atE Simperl – Data & Knowledge Engineering, 2009 – Elsevier … their components.” [65]. 3.4. Peralta and Pinto’s case study. Peralta and Pinto describe the development of the ONTO-SD ontology for a natural language dialogue system for a ticket vending machine [59]. The ontology comprised … Cited by 21 – Related articles – All 3 versions

On the Role of Conceptual and Linguistic Ontologies in Spoken Dialogue Systems [TXT] from tu-dortmund.deJ Bateman, S Farrar, RJ Ross… – 2005 – eldorado.tu-dortmund.de … the Spoken Dialogue System is the use of conceptual and linguistic on- tologies, respectively for general, non-linguistic reasoning tasks and natural language processing. By conceptual ontologies we refer to such efforts as the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) (Niles … Cited by 1 – Related articles – All 7 versions

Semantic memory for avatars in cyberspace J Szymanski, T Sarnatowicz… – Cyberworlds, 2005. …, 2005 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … bots based on AIML language [3], and the general lack of progress in text understanding and natural language dialogue systems. … The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) and its domain ontologies form the largest formal on- tology in public domain, with about 20,000 … Cited by 2 – Related articles – All 3 versions

Ontological technologies for user modelling [PDF] from pitt.eduS Sosnovsky… – International Journal of Metadata, …, 2010 – Inderscience … current information task. The short-term model is discarded when the session ends. 2.1.3 Goals, plans, tasks and needs Modelling users’ goals and plans has been widely exploited in intelligent dialog systems. Knowledge of what … Cited by 3 – Related articles – All 11 versions

User and Situation R Porzel – Contextual Computing, 2011 – Springer … Please note, that in another context, ie, the one created by Branigan and Pearson (2006), lexical alignment constituted the default and lower levels of entrainment were induced by changing interlocution- ary context in the interaction with an artificial dialog system. …

A pragmatics-first approach to the analysis and generation of dialogues [PDF] from uni-erlangen.deB Ludwig – KI 2004: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, 2004 – Springer … However, the dialogue system realizes that in the current application situation there is no conflict between the goals of User3 and User1 … to concept defini- tions in the Description Logic language ALC [5] and incorporated in the SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology – see [6 … Cited by 4 – Related articles – All 7 versions

Automatic Summarization with Concepts Learned by Machine Learning Technique [PDF] from ncku.edu.twCT Liu – 2007 – etdncku.lib.ncku.edu.tw … 21 – 2.3.3. Suggested Upper Merged Ontology ….. 23 – 2.4. … ???(Ontology) ???????Niles ? Pease ?????? SUMO(Suggested Upper Merged Ontology)??? Ontology ????????????????(2001)? … Related articles – All 2 versions

[PDF] State of the art on Semantic Question Answering [PDF] from drexel.eduV Lopez, E Motta, V Uren… – 2007 – cluster.cis.drexel.edu … mechanisms, systems that deal with temporal reasoning, systems that fuse answers from different sources, interactive (dialog) systems and systems … world knowledge that can be found in high level ontologies such as WordNet, or the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) … Related articles – View as HTML – All 4 versions

[BOOK] Ubiquitous user modeling [PDF] from uni-saarland.deD Heckmann – 2005 – books.google.com Page 1. DISKI 297 Ubiquitous User Modeling Dominikus Heckmann ” • Page 2. Page 3. DISKI 297 Page 4. DISKI Dissertationen zur Kiinstlichen Intelligenz Mit Unterstiitzung des Fachbereichs I ,,Kiinstliche Intelligenz” der Gesellschaft … Cited by 130 – Related articles – All 29 versions

[PDF] BalkaNet: Aims, methods, results and perspectives. a general overview [PDF] from psu.eduD Tufis, D Cristea… – Romanian Journal of Information Science …, 2004 – Citeseer … To allow a straight- forward manipulation of ILI’s contents we classified ILI’s concepts under broad con- ceptual domains that have been adopted from the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) thus inducing a conceptual tree-like structure. … Cited by 77 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 7 versions

to Teach Tactical Reasoning HU Hoppe – Artificial intelligence in education: shaping the …, 2003 – books.google.com … Background knowledge is provided by the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO). … When used as a dialog system we intend to tailor the environment to minimize ambiguities (eg, by wording the task and questions appropriately, by leading the student to use expected verb … Related articles

[PDF] Semantic relations in information science [PDF] from ntu.edu.sgCS Khoo… – Annual Review of Information Science and …, 2006 – ntu.edu.sg … filled by terms/concepts extracted from the text are often used as the intermediate representation or interlingua in natural language understanding systems (eg Chan & Franklin, 2003; Minker, Bennacef & Gauvain, 1996), question answering and dialogue systems (eg Takemura … Cited by 31 – Related articles – View as HTML – BL Direct – All 7 versions

[PDF] April 12, 2006 [PDF] from psu.eduDZ Hirtle – 2006 – Citeseer … Translation (CELT) CELT [16] was originally inspired by ACE, but its lexicon is imported from WordNet (including default word senses) and mapped to the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO). … imperatives, useful, eg, for dialogue systems and expressing action rules [11] … Related articles – View as HTML

[PDF] Authors List [PDF] from atc.grUJ Mylopoulos, UY Velegrakis, UA Pressa… – 2008 – openview.atc.gr … SUMO20 (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology) is an upper ontology which contains a set of general classes (such as Entity, Text, Language, Agent, Object, Temporal, Measure, Process, etc) and some properties (such as possesses, material, etc.) suitable for use in a broad … Related articles – View as HTML – All 2 versions

[PDF] General ontology baseline [PDF] from uni-bremen.deS Farrar… – Deliverable D1, I, 2004 – ontospace.uni-bremen.de Page 1. OntoSpace Project Report University of Bremen Germany SFB/TR 8: I1-[OntoSpace] General Ontology Baseline Deliverable D1 I1-[OntoSpace]; Workpackage 1 Scott Farrar and John Bateman December 2005 Version: 2.0 … Cited by 9 – Related articles – View as HTML – All 5 versions

[BOOK] Rule based integration of Web Services into semantic data bases J Gruber – 2007 – books.google.com … Of course for a dialog system there is always as a last resort to directly ask the user to fill them in. … For modelling the universe of discourse we are using the WonderWeb library of foundational ontologies, [MBG+] and the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology, [SUMO]. … Related articles – Library Search – All 2 versions

Integrating natural language processing into e-learning: a case of Czech [PDF] from upenn.eduP Smrž – Proceedings of the Workshop on eLearning for …, 2004 – dl.acm.org … In ef- fect, there is almost no original research di- rected to the complex integration of e-learning systems with the relevant IT such as assistive technologies (dialogue systems, speech recog- nition and synthesis …), knowledge acquisi- tion and knowledge management systems … Cited by 4 – Related articles – All 16 versions

[PDF] Modelling User Tasks and Intentions for Service Discovery in Ubiquitous Computing [PDF] from diva-portal.orgM Ingmarsson – 2007 – liu.diva-portal.org Page 1. Linköping Studies in Science and Technology Thesis No. 1305 Modelling User Tasks and Intentions for Service Discovery in Ubiquitous Computing by Magnus Ingmarsson Submitted to Linköping Institute of Technology … Cited by 3 – Related articles – View as HTML – Library Search – All 5 versions

[BOOK] Linguistically informed question answering [PDF] from uni-saarland.deG Fliedner – 2007 – coli.uni-saarland.de … 172 4.4.1 Cyc . . . . . 173 4.4.2 Suggested Upper Merged Ontology: SUMO . . . . . 174 4.5 Conclusions . . . . . 175 5 Matching Structured Representations 177 5.1 DefiningIndirectAnswerhood . . . . . … Cited by 6 – Related articles – View as HTML – Library Search

[BOOK] Semantik der Funktionswörter [PDF] from schuderer.netA Schuderer – 2004 – schuderer.net Page 1. Andreas Schuderer Semantik der Funktionswörter Magisterarbeit 3. Oktober 2004 Page 2. Inhaltsverzeichnis … Related articles – View as HTML