Machine Ethics (2011) .. edited by Michael Anderson @Clubdemer etc
Contents
General Introduction page 1
PART I THE NATURE OF MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction 7
1. The Nature, Importance, and Difficulty of Machine Ethics 13
James H. Moor
2. Machine Metaethics 21
Susan Leigh Anderson
3. Ethics for Machines 28
J. Storrs Hall
PART II THE IMPORTANCE OF MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction 47
4. Why Machine Ethics? 51
Colin Allen, Wendell Wallach, and Iva Smit
5. Authenticity in the Age of Digital Companions 62
Sherry Turkle
PART III ISSUES CONCERNING MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction 79
6. What Matters to a Machine? 88
Drew McDermott
7. Machine Ethics and the Idea of a More-Than-Human Moral World 115
Steve Torrance
8. On Computable Morality: An Examination of Machines as Moral Advisors 138
Blay Whitby
9. When Is a Robot a Moral Agent? 151
John P. Sullins
10. Philosophical Concerns with Machine Ethics 162
Susan Leigh Anderson
11. Computer Systems: Moral Entities but Not Moral Agents 168
Deborah G. Johnson
12. On the Morality of Artificial Agents 184
Luciano Floridi
13. Legal Rights for Machines: Some Fundamental Concepts 213
David J. Calverley
PART IV APPROACHES TO MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction 231
a. Overview
14. Towards the Ethical Robot 244
James Gips
b. Asimov’s Laws
15. Asimov’s Laws of Robotics: Implications for Information Technology 254
Roger Clarke
16. The Unacceptability of Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics as a Basis for Machine Ethics 285
Susan Leigh Anderson
c. Artificial Intelligence Approaches
17. Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning: Challenges, Initial Steps, and Future Directions 297
Bruce M. McLaren
18. Computational Neural Modeling and the Philosophy of Ethics: Reflections on the Particularism-Generalism Debate 316
Marcello Guarini
19. Architectures and Ethics for Robots: Constraint Satisfaction as a Unitary Design Framework 335
Alan K. Mackworth
20. Piagetian Roboethics via Category Theory: Moving beyond Mere Formal Operations to Engineer Robots Whose Decisions Are Guaranteed to be Ethically Correct 361
Selmer Bringsjord, Joshua Taylor, Bram van Heuveln, Konstantine Arkoudas, Micah Clark and Ralph Wojtowicz
21. Ethical Protocols Design 375
Matteo Turilli
22. Modeling Morality with Prospective Logic 398
Luís Moniz Pereira and Ari Saptawijaya
d. Psychological/Sociological Approaches
23. An Integrated Reasoning Approach to Moral Decision Making 422
Morteza Dehghani, Ken Forbus, Emmett Tomai and Matthew Klenk
24. Prototyping N-Reasons: A Computer Mediated Ethics Machine 442
Peter Danielson
e. Philosophical Approaches
25. There Is No “I” in “Robot”: Robots and Utilitarianism 451
Christopher Grau
26. Prospects for a Kantian Machine 464
Thomas M. Powers
27. A Prima Facie Duty Approach to Machine Ethics: Machine Learning of Features of Ethical Dilemmas, Prima Facie Duties, and Decision Principles through a Dialogue with Ethicists 476
Susan Leigh Anderson and Michael Anderson
PART V VISIONS FOR MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction 495
28. What Can AI Do for Ethics? 499
Helen Seville and Debora G. Field
29. Ethics for Self-Improving Machines 512
J. Storrs Hall
30. How Machines Might Help Us Achieve Breakthroughs in Ethical Theory and Inspire Us to Behave Better 524
Susan Leigh Anderson
31. Homo Sapiens 2.0: Building the Better Robots of Our Nature 531
Eric Dietrich