Artificial Superintelligence: A Futuristic Approach (2016) .. by Roman V. Yampolskiy
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Author
AI-Completeness: The Problem Domain of Superintelligent Machines
Introduction
The Theory of AI-Completeness
Definitions
Turing Test as the First AI-Complete Problem
Reducing Other Problems to a TT
Other Probably AI-Complete Problems
First AI-Hard Problem: Programming
Beyond AI-Completeness
Conclusions
References
The Space of Mind Designs and the Human Mental Model
Introduction
Infinitude of Minds
Size, Complexity, and Properties of Minds
Space of Mind Designs
A Survey of Taxonomies
Mind Cloning and Equivalence Testing
Across Substrates
Conclusions
References
How to Prove You Invented Superintelligence So No One Else Can Steal It
Introduction and Motivation
Zero Knowledge Proof
Captcha
AI-Completeness
Supercaptcha
Conclusions
References
Wireheading, Addiction, and Mental Illness in Machines
Introduction
Wireheading in Machines
Sensory Illusions: A Form of Indirect Wireheading
Potential Solutions to the Wireheading Problem
Perverse Instantiation
Conclusions and Future Work
References
On the Limits of Recursively Self-Improving Artificially Intelligent Systems
Introduction
Taxonomy of Types of Self-Improvement
On the Limits of Recursively Self-Improving Artificially Intelligent Systems
Analysis
RSI Convergence Theorem
Conclusions
References
Singularity Paradox and What to Do About It
Introduction to the Singularity Paradox
Methods Proposed For Dealing with SP
Prevention from Development
Restricted Deployment
Incorporation into Society
Self-Monitoring
Indirect Solutions
Analysis of Solutions
Future Research Directions
Conclusions
References
Superintelligence Safety Engineering
Ethics and Intelligent Systems
Artificial Intelligence Safety Engineering
Grand Challenge
Artificial General Intelligence Research is Unethical
Robot Rights
Conclusions
References
Artificial Intelligence Confinement Problem (and Solution)
Introduction
Artificial Intelligence Confinement Problem
Hazardous Software
Critique of the Confinement Approach
Possible Escape Paths
Social Engineering Attacks
System Resource Attacks
Beyond Current Physics Attacks
Pseudoscientific Attacks
External Causes of Escape
Information In-Leaking
Critique of the AI-Boxing Critique
Countermeasures against Escape
Preventing Social Engineering Attacks
Preventing System Resource Attacks and Future Threat
Preventing External Causes of Escape
Preventing Information In-Leaking
AI Communication Security
How to Safely Communicate With a Superintelligence
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Efficiency Theory: A Unifying Theory for Information, Computation, and Intelligence
Introduction
Efficiency Theory
Information and Knowledge
Intelligence and Computation
Time and Space
Compressibility and Randomness
Oracles and Undecidability
Intractable and Tractable
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Controlling the Impact of Future Superintelligence
Why I Wrote This Book
Machine Ethics Is a Wrong Approach
Can the Problem Be Avoided?
References