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An Unsupervised Learning Method for Metaphor Detection (2000) .. by Gideon Mann >>As a foray into a uncharted area of “computational metaphorics“, this project yielded a number of insights. Computational Metaphorics: Prior Work There is a growing literature on computational linguistic approaches to understanding metaphor. The earliest attempts to understand metaphors used Lakoff’s recent theory but have restricted themselves to toy-domains, simplifying the problem [Martin 92, Fass 91]. In these systems, an expert defines a series of literal relationships, and when the natural language system is presented with a relationship outside the normal bounds, it uses its knowledge base to fit this phrase into its semantic system. These systems are brittle and rely on extensive input from the programmer. [Dolan 95] sketches an initial attempt to detect metaphors in free text. The technical report presents a method which uses a proprietary ontology developed from a machine readable dictionary to detect metaphors, finding example mappings from one to domain to another. No results are given, and it is unclear whether or not he has actually implemented the system. Another attempt at metaphor recognition comes from recognition of lexical phrases used to indicate metaphorical relationships. [Ferrari 96] describes a way to use lexical tags (“like an” for example) to detect metaphors. However, no previous work has demonstrated results on free-text metaphor detection.<< = = = Ocularcentrism, Inscription & the Figure of the Computer in Cognitive Theories of Language (2003) .. abstract by Chris Werry >>I show how the computational metaphorics drawn on by Chomskyan and cognitive linguistics lead to a series of blindspots and limitations in their representation of language and mind.<< |
Notes:
Computational Metaphorics concerns the study of metaphor analytics. Computational or automated metaphor analysis may also fall under Metaphorology.
Quora:
- What is the relation of Metaphor with Metonymy and Mimesis?
- Is it possible to explain metaphors using discourse analysis frameworks, or only with cognitive linguistic frameworks?
Resources:
@metaphorbot .. Twitter bot for monitoring buzz about the IARPA Metaphor Program, quest to build a metaphor machine ..
References:
2013
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2012
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- Metaphor and simile: Reframing the comparison versus categorization debate (2012) [PDF] .. by John A Barnden [Google Scholar]
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- More than Words: Metaphor in the Mind, Brain, and Literature (2012) [PDF] .. by Liza Freedman Weisberg [Google Scholar]
2011
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- Affective Computing and Sentiment Analysis: Emotion, Metaphor and Terminology (2011) .. book edited by Khurshid Ahmad [Google Scholar]
- I Is an Other: The Secret Life of Metaphor and How It Shapes the Way We See the World (2011) .. book by @JamesGeary [Google Scholar]
- Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics (2011) .. by Tony Berber Sardinha [Google Scholar]
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2010
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- Developing the T-Scope (version 2.0) Program for a Statistical Approach to Business Metaphor Analysis (2010) [PDF] .. [Google Scholar]
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
- Generating & Interpreting Metaphors with NETMET (2005) [PDF] .. by Eric Steinhart [Google Scholar]
2004
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- Agency and consciousness in discourse: self-other dynamics as a complex system (2004) .. book by Paul John Thibault [Google Scholar]
- CorMet: a computational, corpus-based conventional metaphor extraction system (2004) [PDF] .. by Zachary J. Mason [Google Scholar]
- Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis (2004) .. book by Jonathan Charteris-Black [Google Scholar]
- Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics (2004) .. book by Alice Deignan [Google Scholar]
2003
- Qualia Extraction and Creative Metaphor in WordNet (2003) [PDF] .. by Tony Veale [Google Scholar]
2001
- The Logic of Metaphor: Analogous Parts of Possible Worlds (2001) .. book by Eric Steinhart [Google Scholar]
2000
- A statistical approach to the processing of metonymy (2000) [PDF] .. by Masao Utiyama etc [Google Scholar]
1990s
- Computation for metaphors, analogy, and agents (1999) .. book by Chrystopher L. Nehaniv [Google Scholar]
- When agents meet cross-cultural metaphor: can they be equipped to parse and generate it? (1999) .. by Patricia “Patti” O’Neill-Brown [Google Scholar]
- VIRGILIO – The Metaphor Definition Tool (1998) [PDF] .. by Matthias Hemmje etc [Google Scholar]
- A Corpus-Based Approach for Metaphor Processing (1996) [PDF] .. by Stéphane Ferrari [Google Scholar]
- A Textual Clues Approach for Generating Metaphors as Explanations by an Intelligent Tutoring System (1996) [PDF] .. by Stéphane Ferrari [Google Scholar]
- Detecting metaphors on domain-specific corpora (1996) [PDF] .. by Stéphane Ferrari [Google Scholar]
- Using textual clues to improve metaphor processing (1996) [PDF] .. by Stéphane Ferrari [Google Scholar]
- Designing an Agent for Understanding and Generating Metaphor (1995) .. by Patricia O’Neill-Brown (aka Patti O’Neill-Brown) [Google Scholar]
- Metaphor as an Emergent Property of Machine-Readable Dictionaries (1995) [PDF] .. by William B. Dolan [Google Scholar]
- Knowledge Representation and Metaphor (1994) .. book by Eileen Cornell Way [Google Scholar]
- Metaphor and Cognition: An Interactionist Approach (1992) .. by Bipin Indurkhya [Google Scholar]
- A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation (1990) [PDF] .. book by James H. Martin [Google Scholar]
See also:
CogSketch | Computational Analogy | Computational Dreaming | Daydreaming Machines | IARPA 2011 | John A Barnden | Robopsychology | SME (Structure Mapping Engine) 2011
- ACD (Associative Concept Dictionary)
- ATT-Meta Project (Metaphor, Metonymy and Mental States)
- Automatic Metaphor
- Chinese & Metaphor
- CorMet (Metaphor Extraction System)
- IARPA Metaphor Program
- Master Metaphor List
- MetaBank (Metaphor Databank)
- METALUDE (Metaphor at Lingnan University Department of English)
- Metaphor & Cognition
- Metaphor Analysis & Natural Language Processing 2019
- Metaphor Extraction
- Metaphor Generation
- Metaphor Identification & Natural Language 2020
- Metaphor Network
- Metaphor Project
- Metaphor-based Reasoning
- MetaViz (Metaphor Visualization)
- MetNet (Metaphor Network)
- SemEval & Metaphors
- ZMET (Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique) 2019